2024屆高考英語一輪模塊復習學案：模塊8.2《the universal language》（原卷版）

　　2024屆高考英語一輪復習精品資料(譯林牛津版)——模塊八 Unit 2 (講練篇)

　　Unit 2 The universal language

　　一、重點詞匯

　　考點-1. decorate

　　【教材原句】Instead of a stage curtain, there were decorated screens covered with red and gold, and Traditional Chinese drums were used to announce the start of the opera. (P8) 覆蓋著紅色和金色的經過裝飾的屏風代替了舞臺帷幕，傳統的中國鼓被用來宣告歌劇的開場。【例句研讀】decorate的詞性變化、意義和搭配

　　①She is decorating her room with flowers.

　　②We put Christmas decorations on the tree.

　　③He has sent for a decorator to decorate his house.

　　④ The curtains are for purely?decorative?purposes and do not open or close.

　　【自主歸納】……裝飾、修飾……

　　為(房間或房屋)配備(家具)

　　(儀器、設備等)裝備(工廠、車間等)

　　【即時鞏固】

　　This factory ____________________a number of modern machines.

　　②她的起居室里配備有一張舒適的新沙發。

　　Her living-room ____________________a comfortable new sofa

　　③圣誕節臨近了，學生們正用氣球和鮮花裝飾他們的教室。

　　Christmas is approaching/drawing near and the students ______________________balloons and flowers.

　　考點-2. promise

　　【教材原句】In the story, the emperor of China, Turandot’s father, who has promised to allow her to choose her own husband. (P18)【例句研讀】promise的詞性、意義和搭配

　　【例句研讀】promise的詞性、意義和搭配

　　①Once you have made a promise, you cannot break your his promise.

　　。

　　②They are regarded as the most promising table-tennis players.

　　。

　　③I can't give you the book; I've promised it to Susan.

　　。

　　④She promises to become a good wife.

　　。

　　⑤There is a promise of economic recovery.

　　。

　　【自主歸納】

　　許下諾言

　　食言，收回承諾

　　答應給某人某東西

　　=

　　答應某人做某事

　　有望成功

　　①The young man made a _________ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.

　　A. prediction

　　B. promise

　　C. plan

　　D. contribution

　　②Avril Lavigne _______ to become a rock superstar because she ______ rock music even in her childhood.

　　A. promised; was drunk with

　　B. expected; was drunk in

　　C. wished; was drunk for

　　D. wanted; was drinking with

　　考點-3. marry

　　【教材原句】Shortly afterwards, another prince, Calaf, falls in love with Turandot at first sight and decide to solve the riddles so that he can marry her.(P18)【例句研讀】marry的詞性(詞形)變化、意義和搭配

　　①They got married last April, and they have been married for a year.

　　②She wants to marry her daughter to a rich man.

　　③In order to avoid marriage, she says that any potential husband must solve

　　three riddles if he wants to marry her.

　　④When?did?he?get?married?to?her?

　　⑤The family asked a bishop to marry them.

　　【自主歸納】/娶某人/和某人結婚

　　把……嫁給……

　　為某人證婚

　　(已經)和……結婚

　　注意：

　　是延續性的。而

　　和

　　都是短暫性的。

　　【即時鞏固】Her parents are bent on

　　a millionaire.

　　②Tom asked for her hand in marriage and two years later they

　　.

　　③Last week Tom

　　Mary and there was an old woman

　　them.

　　④They

　　last century and

　　over 20 years.

　　考點-4. condemn

　　【教材原句】Those who cannot answer all three riddles, however, will be condemned to death.

　　【例句研讀】①We strongly condemn the crimes of killing children cruelly.

　　我們

　　。

　　②A murderer was condemned to life imprisonment.

　　一個殺人犯。We condemned him for his bad behavior, but he thought nothing of it.

　　我們，但他卻不以為然。The judge condemned the criminal to death for a case of murder.

　　因一樁兇殺案法官。condemned to live a bitter life in the gutter(貧民窟).

　　The poor are condemned to a bitter life in the gutter.

　　窮人們

　　。

　　【自主歸納】

　　condemn vt.判刑，宣判；譴責，指責；聲討

　　condemn sb.to ...(for sth)(因某事)判處某人某種刑罰判處某人死刑

　　被判處無期徒刑因兇殺被判有罪譴責某人做了某事因(做)某事而譴責使某人注定做某事使某人陷入(困境)被迫做某事 【即時鞏固】The two young men, who bought and sold drugs, would ________ death.

　　A. condemn to

　　B. be condemning to

　　C. be condemned to

　　D. condemned to

　　②The judge ________the criminal to ten years in jail.

　　A. condemned

　　B. abused

　　C. accused

　　D. transformed

　　考點-5. dare

　　【教材原句】This means that few men would dare to ask for her hand in marriage.【例句研讀】翻譯下列句子

　　He dares to behave like that in my house.

　　！

　　He does not dare to fight.

　　。

　　I didn’t dare(to)quarrel with them.

　　。

　　He has never dared to say it.

　　。

　　Don’t worry. I dare say he will come.

　　。

　　We know that he won't dare to break his promise.

　　。

　　He dared me to jump.

　　。

　　【自主歸納】

　　dare to do sth.

　　dare sb. to do sth.

　　I dare say

　　注意：①dare用作實義動詞時，在否定句或疑問句中，其后的不定式符號to可以省略。②dare用作情態助動詞時，其一般現在時沒有詞形變化，過去式為dared。

　　你怎敢問我這樣的問題？

　　How

　　me such a question?

　　我妹妹不敢單獨出去。

　　My younger sister

　　alone.

　　我沒有敢和他們爭吵。I

　　them.

　　【即時鞏固】—You ________ stop me.

　　—Even if you ________ it, I won't allow you to swim across the river.

　　A. mustn't; dare not do

　　B. may; dare not do

　　C. can; dare to do

　　D. needn't; dare do

　　②The little child ______ go out alone at night，so he ______ walk in the dark that night.

　　A. daren't；didn't dare to

　　B. doesn't dare；dare not to

　　C. isn't dare to；dared not to

　　D. doesn't dare to；dare not to

　　考點-6. seize

　　【教材原句】Calaf’s father and Liu have been seen accompanying Calaf, so Turandot seizes Calaf’s father and Liu, and demands that they tell her Calaf’s name or they will be beaten. (P19)有人曾看見卡拉夫的父親和柳兒陪著卡拉夫，因此圖蘭朵把卡拉夫的父親和柳兒抓了起來，命令他們說出卡拉夫的名字，否則就要拷打他們。

　　【例句研讀】seize的意義

　　①The man seized the thief who had stolen his bag and took him to the police station

　　②I seized his arm and made him turn to look at me.

　　③You are supposed to seize the opportunity and welcome the challenge.

　　④They seized the land and distributed it to the peasants.

　　【自主歸納】seize vt.逮捕，；，；，grasp指用手、牙或爪去抓住或咬住，引申為具有充分理解那些由于自身或外界的原因而存在或產生的事物的能力。

　　seize通常指突然有力地抓住某物，seize還可以表示“(疾病)侵襲；(情緒)支配”。

　　catch是普通用語，有“設法抓住、捉住”的意思。

　　①I threw the ball and my dog

　　it.

　　②Seeing a snake, the boy

　　her mother by her hand.

　　③In order to understand the poem better, we need to

　　the meaning between the lines.

　　【即時鞏固】He was suddenly ________ with a strange illness when he was about to finish his work. A. seized????????

　　B. caught????????????

　　C. hit?????????

　　D. controlled

　　②The students couldn’t________ what the teacher was trying to explain to them.

　　A. seized????????

　　B. caught????????????

　　C. grasped????

　　D. attract

　　考點-7. demand

　　【教材原句】Calaf’s father and Liu have been seen accompanying Calaf, so Turandot seizes Calaf’s father and Liu, and demands that they tell her Calaf’s name or they will be beaten. (P19)有人曾看見卡拉夫的父親和柳兒陪著卡拉夫，因此圖蘭朵把卡拉夫的父親和柳兒抓了起來，命令他們說出卡拉夫的名字，否則就要拷打他們。

　　【例句研讀】翻譯下列句子

　　This sport demands both speed and strength.

　　。

　　The customer demands an explanation of the shop owner.

　　。

　　His parents demanded that he (should) be back home by ten.

　　。

　　She demanded to see the headmaster to learn about the truth.

　　。

　　Unless all his demand was met/satisfied, he would refuse to sign the agreement.

　　。

　　He demanded of us to tell him everything.

　　=He demanded that I should tell him everything.

　　。

　　They demanded for the right to vote to be given to every adult man.

　　=They demanded that the right to vote be given to every adult man.

　　。

　　She demands a reply of us to her application for her further stay here till the end of the Olympic Games.

　　。

　　All these skills are much in demand.

　　。

　　【自主歸納】

　　demand vt.強烈要求；需要 n. 要求；需求

　　a demand for對……的需求向某人要求某事向某人要求　

　　要求做某事

　　滿足某人的需要

　　需要

　　demand that ...

　　要求……(從句用虛擬語氣，即)

　　【即時鞏固】(2024高考大綱卷)The Harry Potter books are quite popular ; they are in great ____in this city.

　　A. quantity

　　B. progress

　　C. production

　　D. demand

　　②The manager demanded that the work________ within three days.

　　A. was finished

　　B. had been finished C. be finished

　　D. finished

　　考點-8. scold

　　【教材原句】When it becomes evident what happened, Calaf scolds Turandot for not being more merciful.()

　　當真相大白后，卡拉夫斥責圖蘭朵毫無慈悲心。【例句研讀】翻譯下列句子

　　She is always scolding her children.

　　。

　　Did you scold him for breaking the cup?

　　?

　　③His father scolded him for his bad behaviour at the party.

　　。

　　。

　　。

　　’s careless driving.

　　。

　　’s no use blaming our defeat on him.

　　。

　　The police have charged him with murder.=The police have accused him of murder.

　　。

　　【自主歸納】

　　斥責某人(做了)某事scold sb. for (doing) sth.

　　把某事歸咎于某人blame

　　應(為……)承擔責任;該(為……)受責備。(注意：此處不能用被動語態)

　　因為某事指控某人指控某人做了某事charge

　　指控某人某事指控某人做了某事accuse

　　【即時鞏固】單項選擇題

　　It is he that has caused the trouble and it is him that we should

　　.

　　A. admire

　　B. forgive

　　C. scold

　　D. praise

　　②He was driving home on the highway last night when a policeman stopped him and_______him of speeding.

　　A. reminded

　　B. accused

　　C. warned

　　D. charged

　　③In many states of America, a neighbor may ______ you with playing your radio too loudly.

　　A. charge

　　B. blame

　　C. punish

　　D. scold

　　考點-9. decline

　　【教材原句】From the early 1930s to the early 1950s, traditional jazz went into a gradual decline, … (P30)

　　從20世紀30年代早期到20世紀50年代早期，傳統的爵士樂開始逐漸衰退，……

　　【例句研讀】decline的詞性和意義

　　①We invited them to dinner but they declined.

　　②Her health was declining rapidly.

　　③The price of a 14-inch TV set declined from 400 to 320 yuan each.

　　④We’re studying the decline of the Roman Empire.

　　⑤The number of robberies in the area is on the decline.

　　⑥As he grows older, his health is in decline.

　　【自主歸納】decline，refuse，reject“拒絕”，：

　　decline指婉言謝絕，較正式，有禮貌；

　　refuse指堅決、果斷地拒絕；后常跟不定式作賓語。

　　reject指以否定或敵對的態度當面拒絕或“因為不令人滿意、有缺陷或無用而拋棄”，它暗示無條件的拒絕，后接名詞或動名詞作賓語。

　　He offended his elder sister but he

　　to make an apology to her.

　　②We asked them to come to our party, but they

　　(the invitation).

　　③The board

　　all our ideas that sounded unreasonable.

　　【即時鞏固】The financial crisis has led to a sharp ________ in profits in many factories.

　　A. decline　

　　B. increase

　　C. deadline

　　D. bankruptcy

　　②Offered the position of chairman, Mr. Smith ________, preferring to keep his current job.

　　A. decreased

　　B. retired

　　C. left

　　D. declined

　　③She ________ my invitation because of an appointment.

　　A. refused

　　B. rejected

　　C. declined

　　D. decreased

　　考點-10. seek