2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪全冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)：選修6.1《Art》（新人教版含解析）

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　　課時(shí)作業(yè)26　Unit 1　Art

　　一、單元扣點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練

　　Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)填空

　　by coincidence; a great deal; on the other hand; in the flesh；appeal to; lead to; be accepted as; lie in; return to; scores of

　　1．On hearing this Jane looked up, smiling，and then ________ her reading.

　　2．________ people arrived at the stadium, excited to see the game.

　　3．Doctors believe that smoking may ________ lung cancer.

　　4．________ we happened to be travelling on the same train.

　　5．She looked very pale，and seemed to have suffered ________.

　　6．I want to sell the house, but ________ I can't bear the thought of moving.

　　7．Advertising is intended to ________ consumers, but it does not force them to buy the product.

　　8．I have corresponded with her for some years，but I have never met her ________.

　　9．Generally a correct idea will take many years before it ________ being true.

　　10．I think the problem may ________ the fact that no attention has been paid to this matter.

　　答案　1.returned to　2.Scores of　3.lead to　4.By coincidence　5.a great deal　6.on the other hand

　　7．a(chǎn)ppeal to　8.in the flesh　9.is accepted as　10.lie in

　?、?完成句子

　　1．Consequently，this text will describe only the most important styles of art, ______________________(從公元6世紀(jì)以來(lái)的)．(start)

　　答案　starting from the sixth century AD

　　2．People began to concentrate less on religious themes and ______________________(采取一種更人性化的生活態(tài)度). (adopt)

　　答案　adopt a more humanistic attitude to life

　　3．Oil paints were developed at this time, __________________ (這使得繪畫的色彩看上去更豐富、更深沉). (make)

　　答案　which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper

　　Ⅲ.模仿造句

　　1．But today they are accepted as the beginning of what_we_call “modern art”．

　　[翻譯]我們要實(shí)施的另一個(gè)重大工程就是所謂的國(guó)民教育。

　　答案　Another important project we are going to carry out is what we call National Education.

　　2．Many art lovers would_rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.

　　[翻譯]他寧愿貧困也不愿以不正當(dāng)手段獲取金錢。

　　答案　He would rather stay poor than get money in a dishonest way.

　　3．They tried to paint people and nature as_they_really_were.

　　[翻譯]他要求我如實(shí)地描述我看到的那些事情。

　　答案　He told me to describe the things I had seen as they really were.

　　4．Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorkers, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people.

　　[翻譯]敵人驚慌地逃跑了，留下大堆死尸和大量的武器。

　　答案　The enemy fled in a panic, leaving behind a lot of dead bodies and weapons.

　　5．You can also explore Frick' s beautiful home and garden which are_well_worth_a_visit.

　　[翻譯]她做的飯很值得嘗一嘗。

　　答案　The meal she cooks is well worth a taste.

　　二、七選五閱讀

　　(2024·山西四校聯(lián)考)

　　How to Improve Eyesight Naturally

　　Eyes are important for everybody. You must take care and try everything in hand to keep them in good condition. Here are some tips to improve your eyesight naturally.

　　__1__

　　Strain is known to be a factor in many health conditions and eye strain is no exception. Try meditation, yoga or other methods of stress relief to improve your vision and overall health.

　　Try palming.

　　Sit upright in a comfortable chair. __2__ Cup your hands so that there is no pressure on your eyes. Let your fingers rest across your forehead. There should be no light entering your eyes. Palming should be done for a period of 5 to 10 minutes to start. Palming should be relaxing. It may help to do palming in a darkened room.

　　Avoid sugar as much as possible.

　　__3__ It will unpleasantly affect your eyesight, which affects the eyes by producing a larger amount of insulin (胰島素) in the blood. Therefore you shouldn't be having much fruit juice or something that contains a lot of sugar.

　　Exercise your eyes.

　　The only exercise most eyes get is daily rubbing when we're tired or suffering from eye strain. But eye exercise is actually good for your eyes and can improve your vision. __4__ Blink as fast as you can for a few seconds, then close your eyes tightly, open and repeat. Do this exercise 3 to 4 times daily.

　　Eat healthy foods.

　　You probably hear the statement all the time that eating the right foods is necessary for good health. __5__ Foods that are high in fiber, vitamin C, D and beta-carotene as well as other vitamins and minerals can help improve your vision. Here are a few foods that can be beneficial to good vision: carrots, eggs, blueberries, spinach, kale, grapes, and fresh garlic.

　　A. Reduce eye strain.

　　B. Keep your eyes moist.

　　C. Sugar is your eyes' worst enemy.

　　D. Give your eyes a workout with the following exercise.

　　E. You may not be aware that your diet affects your vision, but it does.

　　F. Close your eyes and cover them with the palms of your hands.

　　G. Be sure to get plenty of sleep so that your eyes don't strain to stay open during the day.

　　答案與解析　

　　語(yǔ)篇解讀　這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文就如何保護(hù)視力進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。

　　1．A　本段就如何減輕眼疲勞進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明，故正確答案為A。

　　2．F　根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題“Try palming”以及本段的內(nèi)容可知，這里說(shuō)的是如何放松眼睛，故F項(xiàng)“閉上你的眼睛，用手掌捂住你的眼睛”符合語(yǔ)境。

　　3．C　根據(jù)此段的小標(biāo)題“Avoid sugar as much as possible”可知，要盡量避免吃糖，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)眼睛有不好的影響。故C項(xiàng)“糖是眼睛最大的敵人”符合語(yǔ)境。

　　4．D　根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知，這是鍛煉眼睛的一個(gè)方法，故D項(xiàng)“讓你的眼睛做下面的練習(xí)”符合語(yǔ)境。

　　5．E　根據(jù)此段的小標(biāo)題“Eat healthy foods”以及空前的內(nèi)容可知，合理飲食對(duì)身體健康很有必要，再結(jié)合空后的“健康的食物對(duì)視力也是有益處的”可判斷出，E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

　　三、語(yǔ)法填空

　　(2024·河北石家莊質(zhì)檢)

　　A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy came and __1__ (lie) under it every day. He would climb to the tree top, eat the apples, and take a nap __2__ the shade. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.

　　In the __3__ (follow) years, the boy came and cut the branches to build a house, used the trunk on __4__ he used to climb to make a boat and then never showed up for a long time.

　　__5__ (final), the boy returned. “Sorry, my boy, but I don't have anything for you anymore. No more __6__ (apple) for you，”the tree said. “I don't have teeth __7__ (bite)，” the boy replied. “No trunk for you to climb on any more.” “I am __8__ old for that now，” the boy said. “I really can't give you anything...the only thing __9__ (leave) is my dying roots，” the tree said with tears. “I don't need much now, just a place to rest. I'm tired after all these years，” the boy replied. “Good! Old tree roots are __10__ best place to lean and rest. Come, come, sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad, smiling with tears.

　　答案與解析　

　　語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文以蘋果樹代指父母，謳歌了父母無(wú)私的愛。

　　1．lay　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。一個(gè)小男孩每天過(guò)來(lái)躺在樹下。此處表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系。根據(jù)came可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，lie表示“躺”時(shí)，其過(guò)去式為lay。

　　2．in　考查介詞。in the shade為固定搭配。

　　3．following　考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。in the following years意為“在接下來(lái)的幾年里”。

　　4．which　考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是the trunk，關(guān)系詞作介詞on的賓語(yǔ)，故用which。

　　5．Finally　考查副詞。此處用副詞finally(最后)作狀語(yǔ)。注意首字母要大寫。

　　6．a(chǎn)pples　考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。此處表示“沒有更多的蘋果給你了”。根據(jù)more可知此處應(yīng)用apple的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　7．to bite　考查不定式作定語(yǔ)。此處表示“我沒有牙齒去咬”。不定式的一般主動(dòng)式to bite作后置定語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系及牙齒的功能。

　　8．too　考查副詞。此處表示“太”老了。應(yīng)用副詞too。

　　9．left　考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。唯一剩下的是快要死去的樹根。left表示“剩下的”。

　　10．the　考查冠詞。形容詞最高級(jí)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，其前常加定冠詞the。

　　四、短文改錯(cuò)

　　(2024·河南洛陽(yáng)統(tǒng)考)

　　During the travel back to my hometown, in the plane, I sat next to an old lady who looked very scary. She closed her eyes tight and grasped her red bag on her lap. I thought I might be nervous, so I planned to chat with her to make her to feel relaxed. We talk a lot about our families and experiences. When the flight over, I also helped her carry her luggages. She was so grateful about my help that she gave me the big hug when we were going to leave. Then we waved goodbye. She kept on turning back to see me unless we couldn't see each other any long.

　　答案　

　　During the travel back to my hometown, in the plane, I sat next to an old lady who looked very . She closed her eyes tight and grasped her red bag on her lap. I thought

　　might be nervous, so I planned to chat with her to make her to feel relaxed. We

　　a lot about our families and experiences. When the flight

　　over, I also helped her carry her . She was so grateful

　　my help that she gave me

　　big hug when we were going to leave. Then we waved goodbye. She kept on turning back to see me

　　we couldn't see each other any .

　　五、書面表達(dá)

　　(2024·唐山模擬)

　　近來(lái)，中國(guó)游客在海外的不文明行為備受熱議。假設(shè)你是李華，是一名國(guó)際旅行社的導(dǎo)游，就此寫一篇短文在一份英文報(bào)紙上發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示完成短文。

　　1．列舉不文明行為；

　　2．指出其影響；

　　3．提出建議。

　　注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

　　2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

　　3．首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

　　As a tour guide of an international travel agency, I find it so embarrassing to see many Chinese tourists behave badly abroad. ________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　范文

　　As_a_tour_guide_of_an_international_travel_agency,_I_find_it_so_embarrassing_to_see_many_Chinese_tourists_behave_badly_abroad. They speak loudly in public places, carve characters on tourist attractions, throw rubbish, spit everywhere, and even cross the road when the traffic lights are still red. Such bad behavior overseas has caused damage to the country's reputation.

　　Measures should be taken to stop this. First, before going abroad, tourists should be trained to obey social and public order, and respect local religions and customs. Besides, kindergartens and primary schools should do more to teach the kids to be responsible citizens. Last, laws should be made to punish those who behave badly in public places. I hope soon tourists overseas will change their behavior and win respect for themselves and our country.