2024屆高考英語一輪復習完形填空專項訓練：3（含解析）
2024屆高考英語一輪復習完形填空When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an
English
professor，gave
me
a
new
English dictionary.I was __1__ to see that it was an English dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary.__2__ it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners，none of my classmates had one __3__，to be honest，I found it extremely __4__
to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and __5__
not fully understand the meaning.I was used to the
__6__ bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are
__7__ both in English and Chinese.I really wondered why my aunt __8__ to make things so difficult for me.Now，after studying English at university for three years，I __9__
that monolingual dictionaries are __10__
in learning a foreign language.
As I found out，there is __11__
often no perfect equivalence (對應) between two
__12__
in two languages.My aunt even goes so far as to __13__ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the
__14__ meaning of a word in English! __15__，she insisted that I read the definition(定義) of a word in a monolingual dictionary __16__
I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning.__17__，I have come to see what she meant.
Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.This dictionary uses a(n) __18__
number of words，around 2,000，in its definitions.When I read these definitions，I am __19__ exposed to(接觸) the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.__20__
this，I can express myself more easily in English.
【語篇解讀】 這是一篇記敘文，作者主要描寫自己從最初接觸英漢詞典的驚異，到習慣使用英漢詞典以及使用英漢語詞典的好處。
1．A.worried
B．sad
C．surprised
D．nervous
答案 C [通讀全文可知，作者是一個中國大學生，中國人學英語，尤其是初學者習慣使用英漢詞典。當作者看到英英詞典的時候，他感到“吃驚”。]
2．A.Because
B．Although
C．Unless
D．If
答案 B [前后兩句在意義上是讓步關系，所以用although引導讓步狀語從句。而A項because引導原因狀語從句，unless和if引導條件狀語從句。]
3．A.but
B．so
C．or
D．and
答案 A [此空格處是一個并列連詞，連接前后兩句。而前后兩句之間存在的是轉折關系，所以用but。]
4．A.difficult
B．interesting
C．ambiguous
D．practical
答案 A [最初用英英詞典，不習慣，所以作者感覺用起來很難。interesting是“有趣味的意思”，根據下文not fully understand the meaning排除；ambiguous“不明確的”；practical“實用的”。]
5．A.thus
B．even
C．still
D．again
答案 C [句子中有否定詞not，有副詞fully，所以用still，表示“仍然不能夠完全明白”的意思。]
6．A.new
B．familiar
C．earlier
D．ordinary
答案 B [be used to表示“習慣……”，對作者來說習慣了雙語詞典，或者說是英漢詞典。這里指雙語詞典的使用對他來說是熟悉。]
7．A.explained
B．expressed
C．described
D．created
答案 A [此句是一個in which引導的定語從句，其中words是主語，根據常識在詞典中單詞的意思是被“用兩種語言解釋出來”的，所以用explained。]
8．A.offered
B．agreed
C．decided
D．happened
答案 C [“我”真想知道“我”姑媽為什么決定這么為難“我”。其他三個詞雖然都跟動詞不定式，但是在這里意思都不恰當。]
9．A.imagine
B．recommend
C．predict
D．understand
答案 D [過去不理解，經過一段時間后，明白了。]
10．A.natural
B．better
C．easier
D．convenient
答案 B [此句中monolingual dictionaries和bilingual dictionaries比較，A和D項沒用比較級，better強調更好，更實用，而不是easier。]
11．A.at best
B．in fact
C．at times
D．in case
答案 B [常見的情況是實際上兩種語言之間的兩個詞沒有完全的對應。in fact表示“實際上，事實上”。at best“至多；充其量”；at times“有時”；in case“萬一，以防”。] 12．A.words
B．names
C．ideas
D．characters
答案 A [詞典上重點的內容應該是單詞。]
13．A.hope
B．declare
C．doubt
D．tell
答案 B [“我”姑媽甚至還聲稱漢語意思決不能給出一個英語單詞的確切意思。]
14．A.exact
B．basic
C．translated
D．expected
答案 A [前面的a Chinese equivalent和the meaning of a word in English對應，所表明還是對應不準確的問題，所以用exact。]
15．A.Rather
B．However
C．Therefore
D．Instead
答案 C [此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一種“因果”關系，所以用therefore。]
16．A.when
B．before
C．until
D．while
答案 A [表示 “當……時候”，用when引導時間狀語從句。before“在……之前”；until“直到……時候”；while“在……的同時”。]
17．A.Largely
B．Generally
C．Gradually
D．Probably
答案 C [該句的謂語have come to see是表示“變化過程”，所以用gradually表示“漸漸地”。]
18．A.extra
B．average
C．total
D．limited答案 D [從后面的around 2,000可知詞典中用于解釋詞義的詞是限制在2 000左右。]
19．A.repeatedly
B．nearly
C．immediately
D．anxiously
答案 A [在有限的范圍內，查閱閱讀釋義的話，就會反復接觸基本詞匯、學會這些詞匯怎樣用來解釋事物和觀點，所以用repeatedly表示“反復地，經常地”。]
20．A.According to
B．In relation to
C．In addition to
D．Because of
答案 D [后面主句部分I can express myself more easily in English.表達的是結果，此處表達的應該是原因，說明使用這種詞典所帶來的好處。]
維B 完形填空(每題1.5分，滿分30分)
選材相似度：★★★★
設題相似度：★★★
難度系數：★★★★★
Being a high school coach，I did all I could to help my boys win the games.I
__1__
as hard for victory as they did.A dramatic
__2__，however，following a game in which I officiated as a referee，__3__
my perspective on victories and defeats.I was
__4__
a league championship basketball game in New Rochelle，New York，between New Rochelle and Yonkers High.
New Rochelle was
__5__
by Dan O'Brien，Yonkers by Les Beck.The gym was fully
__6__ to capacity，and the volume of noise made it
__7__
to hear.The game was well played and
__8__
competed.Yonkers was leading by one point as I
__9__
there were but 30 seconds left to play.
Yonkers，in
__10__
of the ball，passed off—shot—missed. New Rochelle recovered—pushed the ball up court—shot.The ball
__11__
tantalizingly around the edge and off.The fans shrieked.
New Rochelle，the home team，__12__
the ball again，tapping it in for what looked like
__13__.The noise was deafening.From the clock，I realized the game was
__14__.I hadn't heard the final buzzer because of the noise.
Seeking help in this disorder，I
__15__
the timekeeper，a young man of 17 or so.He said，Mr.Covino，the buzzer rang as the ball rolled off the rim
__16__
the final tap-in was made.
I was in the unenviable
__17__
of having to tell Coach O'Brien the sad news.“Dan，” I said，“Yonkers
__18__
the game.” His face clouded over.The young timekeeper came up，saying，“Sorry，Dad，__19__
ran out before the final basket was tapped in.”
__20__
like the sun coming out from behind a cloud，Coach O'Brien's face lit up，“That's okay，Joe，my son，you did what you had to do.I'm proud of you.”
Note：
officiate vt.行使
【語篇解讀】 本文是記敘文。“我”是一名教練，可在一次比賽中所發生的事情讓“我”印象深刻。
1．A.played
B．thought
C．rooted
D．studied
答案 C [從前一句可知，作者是球隊的教練，因此選C。root for表示“全力支持”。]
2．A.accident
B．event
C．occurrence
D．incident
答案 D [a dramatic incident意為“戲劇性的小事”。accident指“突發的事故”；event指“大事”；occurrence指“異常情況”。]
3．A.changed
B．proved
C．continued
D．supported
答案 A [從最后一段可知，Coach O'Brien對球賽的勝敗態度的轉變也影響了作者自己。]
4．A.playing
B．refereeing
C．watching
D．explaining
答案 B [B項照應了前一句中的提示“referee”。]
5．A.coached
B．acted
C． surrounded
D．shocked
答案 A [從最后一段可知，Dan O'Brien是New Rochelle的教練，應選A。]
6．A.untreated
B．unsafe
C．crowded
D．legal
答案 C [考查形容詞的用法。根據上下文可以推斷體育館的人很多，選C。untreated意為“未處理的”；unsafe意為“不安全的”；legal意為“合法的”。]
7．A.surprising
B．impossible
C．exciting
D．timely答案 B [從前一空和“noise”可推知B比較合理。]
8．A.continuously
B．closelyC．easily
D．happily
答案 B [從后一句可知，雙方幾乎勢均力敵，所以選B。] 9．A.discovered
B．remained
C．accessed
D．added
答案 A [當作者發現“Yonkers was leading by one point”的時候還剩30秒比賽結束。A項符合題意。]
10．A.search
B．pride
C．honour
D．possession
答案 D [本題考查的是詞組in possession of，意為“控制”，是“passed off—shot—missed”這一系列動作的前提。]
11．A.ran
B．rolled
C．walked
D．wandered
答案 B [球投到籃里的時候，是roll(滾動)比較合乎題意。]
12．A.refused
B．removed
C．recovered
D．examined
答案 C [根據“New Rochelle recovered—pushed the ball up court—shot.”可知答案應該是C。]
13．A.failure
B．victory
C．mistake
D．bravery
答案 B [B項既照應了上文“tap in”(托進或撥進籃筐)，也照應了下面的“as the ball rolled off the rim__16__ the final tap-in was made”，故選B。]
14．A.over
B．last
C．dilemma
D．unfair
答案 A [從下面可知，球賽應該over(結束)，但沒聽到當時停止的信號。]
15．A.entered
B．left
C．approached
D．seperated
答案 C [到計時員那兒去問，所以應該是approach(走近)。]
16．A.if
B．before
C．and
D．after
答案 B [從下文可以推知，哨聲是在最后一個進球之前吹響的，應選B。]
17．A.situation
B．position
C．condition
D．state
答案 B [由于作者是裁判，再加上勝敗已成定局，此時處于不值得羨慕的位置，故選B。situation指“形勢”；condition指“條件”；state指“狀況”。]
18．A.won
B．lost
C．defeated
D．loss答案 A [根據上下文可知贏了比賽，應選A。]
19．A.way
B．money
C．strength
D．time
答案 D [句意是“在最后一個球投中之前時間就已經到了”，所以應選D。]
20．A.Actually
B．Luckily
C．Finally
D．Suddenly
答案 D [因為Coach O'Brien的態度是在兒子的幾句話后快速改變的，因此D比較符合語境。]
