2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：必修2 unit 6 Design（北師大版）

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　　Ⅰ.核心單詞→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用

　　一、單詞拼寫

　　1．Teamwork is a key ________ (特征) of the training programme.

　　2．Could you go into a little more ________ (細(xì)節(jié)) about it?

　　3．(2024·重慶，閱讀C)Indeed，________(痛苦) is your body telling you something's wrong，and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury.

　　4．It was ________ (典型的) of him to get angry about this kind of things.

　　5．Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ________(廢墟)．

　　6.*We may talk of beautiful things，but beauty itself is ________(抽象的)．

　　7．Some advertisements are so ________ (優(yōu)雅地) presented that we are inspired or even moved.

　　8．I'm determined to attain my ________(目的) at any cost.

　　9．________ (膚淺的) men believe in luck; self－trust is the first secret of success.

　　10．*(2024·廣東，閱讀C)Actually，children learn early the psychology of ________ (性格)in TV shows.

　　答案　1.feature　2.details　3.pain　4.typical　5.ruins　6.abstract7．elegantly

　　8.purpose　9.Shallow　10.characters

　　二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1．(2024·江西，書面表達(dá))________ (bathe) in the sunshine，we jumped and cheered with joy.

　　2．The ________ (poetry)has not been himself recently.I think he must be worried.

　　3．(2024·廣東，閱讀A)The power of ________ (imagine) need not be reserved for children only.

　　4．The ________(relate)between teachers and pupils is not what it used to be.

　　5．These two countries had three ________(religion)wars in twenty years.

　　6．Our English course places great ________(emphasise) on conversational skills.

　　7.I came to a ________ that once the price had been agreed a deal was quickly________ .(conclusion)

　　8．My car finally came to a ________ road，some part of which ________ to only 5 meters in width.At the moment，another car ran in our direction.It was running so fast that it ________ missed hitting mine.How dangerous it was! (narrow)

　　9．*All the experts ________ your advice; in other words，they thought your advice was ________．(valu)

　　10．I know you are ________，but you should not be always at the ________ of them.(mercy)

　　答案　1.Bathed　2.poet　3.imagination　4.relation　5.religious　6.emphasis

　　7．conclusion；concluded　8.narrow；narrowed；narrowly　9.valued；valuable　10.merciful；mercy

　　三、開(kāi)心詞場(chǎng)

　　The artist often emphasises the value of imagination.At an exhibition，I see some abstract works.It's said that their typical features are designed on purpose.I can't understand the details and even the characters on them.

　　【聯(lián)想·積累】

　　盤點(diǎn)與“繪畫”有關(guān)的高頻單詞

　　①abstract n. 抽象畫

　　②landscape n. 風(fēng)景畫

　　③portrait n．肖像畫

　　④sketch n. 素描

　　⑤perspective n. 透視畫法

　　⑥impressionism n. 印象派

　　由“character”想到的

　　①VIP(very important person) 重要人物

　　②a historical figure 歷史人物

　　③a heroic figure 英雄人物

　　④typical character 典型人物

　　⑤a big shot/a somebody 大人物

　　⑥a small potato/a nobody 小人物

　　以able為后綴的形容詞

　　①acceptable adj.可接受的；受歡迎的

　　②admirable adj.令人欽佩的；值得贊美的

　　③available adj.可利用的；可得到的

　　④comfortable adj.舒適的；愜意的

　　fashionable adj.流行的；時(shí)髦的

　　⑥valuable adj.有價(jià)值的

　　詞匯拓展

　　①imagination n．想像；想像力→imagine vt.想像→imaginative adj.富有想像力的

　　②pain n．痛苦；疼，痛→painful adj.痛苦的，疼痛的→painfully adv.痛苦地

　　③exhibition n．展覽會(huì)→exhibit vt.展覽，顯示

　　④poetry n．詩(shī)(總稱)→poem n．詩(shī)→poet n．詩(shī)人

　　⑤elegantly adv.優(yōu)雅地→elegant adj.優(yōu)雅的；高雅的

　　Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用

　　一、補(bǔ)全短

　　1．a(chǎn)dd...________．..增添，增加

　　2．match...________ 使……和……相配

　　3．sort ________ 有幾分地

　　4．come ________ 出來(lái)；出版

　　5．________ the shape of以……的形狀

　　6．share ________ sb 與某人共享

　　7．more ________ 多于；不只是；非常

　　答案　1.to　2.with　3.of　4.out 　5.in　6.with　7.than

　　二、短語(yǔ)填空

　　*fix one's eyes on；*date back (to)；relate to；try out；hold one's breath；put on；*be deep/lost in thought；come up

　　1．The question is bound to ____________ at the meeting.

　　2．The boy lay under the bed，____________ in case his enemies in the game found him.

　　3．He showed me all the paper ____________ the matter.

　　4．Mr Black likes ____________ his new ideas to invent some useful tools.

　　5．The stone steps，____________ 1855，are beginning to wear.

　　6．Bill was sitting in class，but he ____________ the flowers outside.

　　7．____________，he was nearly knocked down by a speeding car.

　　8．You'd better ____________ your coat.It's getting colder.

　　答案　1.come up　2.holding his breath　3.relating to　4.trying out　5.dating back to　6.fixed his eyes on　7.Lost/Deep in thought　8.put on

　　【聯(lián)想·積累】

　　眼睛動(dòng)作”種種

　　①fix one's eyes on 注視，凝視

　　②glance at 掃視

　　③glare at 怒目注視；瞪眼

　　④stare at 凝視；盯著看

　　不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的高頻短語(yǔ)清單

　　①consist of 由……構(gòu)成

　　②run out 用完

　　③date from/date back to 追溯到

　　④give out 用盡；精疲力竭

　　⑤belong to 屬于

　　⑥come up 走近

　　盤點(diǎn)“be＋過(guò)去分詞＋in”構(gòu)成的高頻短語(yǔ)

　　①be absorbed in...專心致志

　　②be caught in...被困在……

　　③be buried in...埋頭于……

　　④be occupied in...忙于

　　⑤be involved in...專注于……

　　Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用

　　1．Qi Baishi's style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.(leave sb/sth doing...“讓某人/某物處于某種狀態(tài)”)

　　齊白石的繪畫風(fēng)格常常給觀賞者留出運(yùn)用想象力解讀其內(nèi)涵的余地。

　　[仿寫]It's very cold，so don't always ________________．

　　太冷了，所以別老是開(kāi)著門。

　　2．To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.(不定式作目的狀語(yǔ))

　　為了進(jìn)一步突出這位女子，陳逸飛在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多細(xì)節(jié)，并選擇黑色作為女子的背景顏色。

　　[仿寫]________________，you need to give all you have and try your best.

　　為了成為勝利者，你需要竭盡所能，盡最大的努

　　3．*But the house on Mango Street is not the way they described it at all.(the way作先行詞)

　　但是芒果街上的房子根本不是他們所描述的那樣。

　　[仿寫]Not everyone likes the humorous way ________________．

　　并不是所有的人都喜歡她幽默的主持方式。

　　答案　1.leave the door open　2.To be a winner　3.that she hosts the program

　　【聯(lián)想·積累】

　　way做先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句

　　(1)當(dāng)way作先行詞，并在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that或in which或省略。例如：

　　I like the way (in which/that)the teacher gives his lessons.(從句缺少的是狀語(yǔ))

　　(2)從句缺少的是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)是確定用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞的關(guān)鍵。也就是說(shuō)要看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任什么成分。例如：

　　This is the way (which/that)he came up with at the meeting.(從句缺少的是賓語(yǔ))

　　Ⅳ.單元語(yǔ)法→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用

　　表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和動(dòng)作的介詞；定語(yǔ)從句(Ⅰ)

　　單句語(yǔ)法填空

　　1．Sorry，I have no time left now.Can we discuss the matter ________ supper?

　　2．“How could you lose so much money？” John asked his wife，eyeing her angrily from ________ the kitchen table.

　　3．He often stands ________ the fence and talks endlessly with my father about gardening problems.

　　4．*Reading books，________ takes the reader to other worlds，is a wonderful way to enjoy life.

　　5The CCTV program，People Who Moved China，honors those ________ contributions should be remembered.

　　答案　1.over　2.across　3.against　4.which　5.whose

　　【聯(lián)想·積累】

　　定語(yǔ)從句中只能使用關(guān)系詞which不使用that的情況

　　在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中只能使用關(guān)系詞which，不能使用關(guān)that。

　　在“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，只能使用關(guān)系詞which，不能使用that。

　　[單詞點(diǎn) 睛]

　　1．pain n．痛苦，疼，痛；勞苦，努力(常用復(fù)數(shù))

　　[高考例句](2024·安徽B) It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. 它有能力減少疼痛而且使人身心放松。

　　(1)(be) in pain 疼痛，在苦惱中

　　have a pain in the leg/back etc.腿/背等疼

　　(2)spare no pains (to do sth) 不遺余力，全力以赴(做某事)

　　take pains (to do sth) 盡力，費(fèi)事，下功夫(做某事)

　　(3)painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的

　　①Kobe has a pain ________ the back，which makes him painful. 卡比背疼，這讓他很痛苦。

　　②If you want to make great progress in your English，you should spare no ________ (pain

　　如果你想在英語(yǔ)上取得很大進(jìn)步，你得全力以赴。

　　③My ankle is still too ________(pain)to walk on.

　　我的腳腕還是疼得不能走路。

　　答案　①in　②pains　③painful

　　【名師點(diǎn)津】　pain指精神上的痛苦時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞；指肉體上的疼痛時(shí)，可數(shù)、不可數(shù)均可；pain表示“努力，辛苦，功夫”時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　2．typical

　　adj.典型的，有代表性的

　　[教材原句]The painting，named Poppy，is a typical example of Chen's style.

　　這幅名為《罌粟》的畫是陳逸飛藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的典型代表。

　　(1)be typical of/for 是……的特點(diǎn)/典型

　　It is typical of sb to do sth 做某事是某/慣常行為

　　(2)typically adv.典型地

　　①The weather at the moment is not typical ________ July. 現(xiàn)在的天氣并不是七月份常有的。

　　②It is typical ________ him to be so merciless.

　　他一向冷酷無(wú)情。

　　答案　①of/for　②of

　　3．ruin vt.毀壞，毀滅；使破產(chǎn)n.毀滅，毀壞；廢墟，遺址(常用復(fù)數(shù))

　　[教材原句]The castle was in ruins for 200 years until it was rebuilt in 1932.

　　這座城堡荒廢了近200年，直到1932年才被重新修建。

　　(1)ruin oneself 自取滅亡

　　(2)lie/be in ruins 毀壞；嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪

　　①If you're addicted to computer games，you'll ruin ________(you)．

　　玩電腦游戲成癮，你會(huì)毀了自己。

　　②The whole city ________ after the earthquake，which made us lying awake all night.

　　地震之后整個(gè)城市成了一片廢墟，這使我們徹夜未眠。

　　答案　①yourself　②lay in ruins

　　4．purpose n．目的，意圖

　　[高考例句](2024·安徽，閱讀A) Most of our visitors are amazed—and shocked—by the collection of “special purpose”shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear.

　　我們的大多數(shù)參觀者都對(duì)在鞋類博物館里展出的“特殊目的”的鞋子感到驚訝和震驚。

　　for/with the purpose of...為了……目的

　　on purpose 故意地

　　achieve/accomplish/fulfill a purpose 達(dá)到目的

　　①Jimmy hit his little brother in the eye，but he didn't do it ________ purpose.

　　杰米打到了他弟弟的眼睛，但他不是故意的。

　　②He went to town ________ the purpose of buying a new television.

　　他進(jìn)城的目的是買一臺(tái)新電視機(jī)。

　　答案　①on　②with/for

　　【名師點(diǎn)津】　on purpose“故意地”，其反義詞組為by chance/accident，表示“偶然地，碰巧地”。

　　5．mercy n．慈悲，憐憫，同情心

　　[教材原句]He had no mercy so we had to leave fast.