2024屆高考英語一輪復習學案：必修2 unit 4 Cyberspace（北師大版）
Ⅰ.核心單詞→識記·思考·運用
一、單詞拼寫
1．*(2024·四川，閱讀E)The most popular ________(觀點，看法) is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths.
2．(2024·江西，閱讀B)They should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may ________(攻擊) people.
3．(2024·廣B)The smarter a child is，the less ________(有可能) he gets addicted to TV.
4．You can check your baggage right through to its final ________(目的地)．
5．(2024·天津，完形)It was a challenging time for everyone，but Dad remained ________ (樂觀的)．
6．(2024·浙江，閱讀C)Wherever human light spills into the natural world，some aspect of life is ________(影響)．
7．It was ________ (安排)that the party would gather for lunch in the Royal Garden Hotel.
8．An ________ (平均) of 10，000 yuan a year should be spent on repairing the building.
9．*(2024·北京，閱讀A)If you order after that，we reserve the right to either accept or ________(拒絕) order requests at the discounted price.
10．(2024·重慶，閱讀A) When everyone else in the class was ________(集中)on tasks，I could not.
答案 1.view 2.attack 3.likely 4.destination 5.optimistic 6.affected 7.arranged 8.average 9.reject/refuse 10.f ocusing
二、用所給詞的適當形式填空
1．*(2024·廣東，閱讀C)Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of ________ (entertain)．
2.(2024·遼寧，七選五)While some follow the medical ________ (guide)for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.
3．2024·四川，閱讀D)________(obvious)，students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.
4．(2024·安徽，完形)You will have more success if you study ________(regular)，so try to develop a routine.
5．It's not a ________ (science)way to test their opinions.
6．(2024·陜西，閱讀C)The ________ (destroy) of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.
7．(2024·陜西，單詞拼寫)They failed to reach a ________(settle)，because they disagree too much with each other.
8．Food production has already fallen behind the population ________(grow)．
9．Some tourist ________ in Beijing ________ many foreigners to pay a visit because they are ________．(attract)
10．The ________ is said to have committed many ________ before being arrested.(crime)
11．The ________ materials became ________ to the environment after being conducted.(harm)
12．*The man ________ that the manager should accept his ________ which he thought were of great value.(suggest)
答案 1.entertainment 2.guidance 3.Obviously 4.regularly 5.scientific 6.destruction 7.settlement 8.growth 9.attractions；attract；attractive
10．criminal；crimes 11.harmful；harmless 12.suggested；suggestions
三、開心詞場
Tourism is in fashion.I suggest a tour to the newly－built park as our destination for entertainment at the weekend，where the artificial scenery is very
attractive. How about the arrangement？Never destroy the plan.Let's make it a reality.【聯想·積累】
迷人的“風景”
①scene ②view ③sight
④scenery ⑤landscape
⑥outlook
表示“同意”與“反對”的高頻單詞集錦
①support n．& vt.支持；擁護
②agree vi.同意
③approve vt.&vi. 批準；贊成
④disagree vi.不同意
⑤object vi. 反對；不贊成
⑥oppose vt. 反對；反抗；抵抗
⑦reject vt. 拋棄；排斥；拒絕；駁回；否決
⑧resist vt.& vi. 抗拒；抵抗；抵御
?說說以ment為后綴的名詞
①statement 陳述；說明
②achievement 功績；成就
③adjustment 調節；調整
④advertisement 廣告
⑤announcement 通知；廣告
⑥settlement 協議
⑦entertainment 娛樂；消遣
一起了解表示“建議，勸說”的高頻詞匯
①advise v．勸告；建議→advice n．忠告；建議
②propose v．建議；提議→proposal n．建議
③recommend v．勸告；建議→recommendation建議
④suggest v．建議→suggestion n．建議
⑤persuade v. 勸服
詞匯拓展
①retire vi.退休→retired adj.退休的；退役的→retirement n．退休；退役
②invitation n．請柬；邀請→invite vt.邀請→inviting adj.誘人的
③occasion n．時刻，時機→occasional adj.偶然的→occasionally adv.偶然地，偶爾
④power n．控制力權力→powerful adj.強大的→powerless adj.無影響力的無權的
⑤contribute vt.捐獻，貢獻→contribution n．貢獻→contributor n．捐助者；貢獻者
Ⅱ.重點短語→識
一、補全短語
1．as ________ 好像，仿佛
2．________ the flesh 本人親身
3．*as ________ as 也，又
4．________ action 采取行動
5．what's ________ 而且
6．cut ________ 切掉，切斷
7．have problems ________ 在……方面有困難
答案 1.if 2.in 3.well 4.take 5.more 6.off 7.with
二、短語填空
*hang on；*make up；consist of；get in touch with；come true；be known as；be up to；take over
1．I'm trying to ____________ Jane.Do you have her number?
2．Finally Wang Yaping's dream to become a teacher in space ____________ .
3．Zhejiang ____________
the land of tea of our country.
4．The story that he told us was partly true and partly ____________ .
5．Our team ____________
five girls and ten boys.
6．Her latest book ____________
her usual standard.
7．I know you are tired，but try to ____________ a bit longer.
8．In what fields will robots ____________
human tasks?
答案 1.get in touch with 2.came true 3.is known as 4.made up
5．consists of 6.is up to 7.hang on 8.take over
【聯想·積累】
主謂一致使用“就前原則”的詞匯概覽
①rather than 而不是
②except/but 除了
③with/together with 和
④along with 和
⑤including 包括
⑥as well as 也，又，和
電話用語短語小聚
①hang on (電話用語)別掛斷；別放棄
②ring off 掛斷電話
③hang up 掛斷電話
④hold the line 別掛斷
相關短語小結
①make up 占；組成；彌補；編造
②make up for 彌補；補償
③be made up of 由……構成
④make up one's mind to do 下定決心做
.經典句式→識記·思考·運用
1．It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.(it作形式主語)
很顯然，我們會看到網上購物的大幅度增長。
[仿寫]________________ The man from the stars is popular with young people.
很明顯，《來自星星的你》很受年輕人的喜歡。
2．*Do you have anything planned for Saturday and Sunday? (have sth done“讓某物遭受”)
你周六、周日有什么安排嗎？
[仿寫]It's time for us to ________ our website page ________．
到了我們該更新網頁的時候了。
3．Some experts see our future in virtual reality—the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.(as if“好像，似乎”)
有些專家看到虛擬現實的未來——運用計算機產生的聲音和視覺效果，使你感覺就好像生活在現實中一樣。
[仿寫]Park Geun－hye，the president of South Korea，speaks Chinese so well ________________.韓國總統樸槿惠漢語講得如此好就像中國人一樣。
4．*But I still find it hard to imagine.(it作形式賓語)
但我還是覺得令人難以想象。
[仿寫]________________ to watch the program Chinese Characters Dictation Competition.
答案 1.It is obvious that 2.have/get；updated 3.as if she were Chinese
4．I find it worthwhile
【聯想·積累】
使役動詞have的用法小結
①“have sb do sth”結構，即用不加to的動詞不定式
②“have sb/sth doing” 結構，即現在分詞作賓語補足語，表示“讓(使)某人或某事處于某種狀態，聽任” 。
③“have sb/sth done”結構，即過去分詞作賓語補足語，表示“讓別人干某事，遭受到”。“done”是被動接受的含義，表示動作并不是主語發出的。
接it作形式賓語的動詞
consider，think，make，find，believe，count，declare，fancy，feel，guess，imagine，judge，prove，see，show，suppose，understand，take等。Ⅳ.單元語法→識記·思考·運用
will和be going to的用法與虛擬語氣(Ⅰ)
用所給動詞的適當形式填空
1．Look at the dark clouds.It ________(rain)．
2．—Ann is in hospital.
—Oh，really？I didn't know.I ________(go) and visit her.
3．*If I ________(be) you，I ________(seize) the chance to go abroad.
4．If I ________(see) him tomorrow，I would invite him home.
5．If you ________(take) my advice，you ________(cry) over your failure now.
答案 1.is going to rain 2.will go 3.were；would seize 4.should see/were to see/saw 5.had taken；wouldn't be crying
【聯想·積累】
虛擬語氣用于非真實條件句中
虛擬條件句 主句
與將來事
實相反
的假設 ①if＋主語＋動詞的過去式
②if＋主語＋were to＋動詞原形
③if＋主語＋should＋動詞原形 主語＋would/could/should/might＋動詞原形
[單 詞 點 睛]
1．likely adj.有可能的adv.可能
[高考例句] (2024·湖北，完成句子)Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure because they are likely to form at a very young age. 許多壞習慣特別難以糾正，因為它們可能是人們在年幼時就形成了的。
be likely to do sth 很可能做某事
It is likely that...很可能……
① (2024·四川，5)Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very ____________ a Beethoven.
Brian在創作音樂上極有才華，他很有可能成為一個像貝多芬那樣的人才。
②(2024·陜西，六選五)If one is late for a job interview，____________ is not likely that he will get the job. 如果面試
答案 ①likely to be ②it
2focus vi.集中注意(使)聚焦 n焦點，焦距，聚焦；(活動、興趣等的)中心集中點
[教材原句]In a book with lots of pictures and charts，I am likely to focus mainly on the written text.
在一本有很多圖畫和圖表的書里，我很可能主要注意書面文字。
(1)focus on/upon sth/sb 集中注意力于某物/某人
focus one's attention/eyes on 注意力集中于
(2)in focus 焦距對準，清晰
out of focus 焦距沒對準，模糊
①(2024·湖南，閱讀表達) College is when we should ________ a specific major，but high school is when we have to figure it out.
大學是我們應該專注于某一特定專業的時期，而高中是我們必須把它弄清楚的時期。
②The key question is ________ focus; why not reach a decision?
主要問題已經非常清晰，為何不得出結論呢？
③You cannot depend on your eyes when your imagination is ________ focus.
想象一旦變得模糊，那么你的眼睛也就靠不住了。
答案 ①focus on ②in ③out of
【巧學助記】
【聯想歸納】請想一想我們學過的表示“集中于；專心于”的短語還有哪些？請補全。
④________ on ⑤be
in ⑥be ________ to
⑦be ________ in ⑧be ________ in ⑨be ________ to
答案 ④concentrate ⑤absorbed ⑥addicted⑦lost ⑧buried ⑨devoted
3．harm vt.& n．傷害，損害
[高考例句] (2024·湖南，書面表達) For another，drinking too cold or too hot water does nothing but harm to our health.
其次，飲用太冷或太熱的水只會對健康造成傷害。
(1)do/cause harm to 對……造成傷害
do sb harm＝do harm to sb 傷害某人；對某人有害
There is no harm in doing sth ＝It does no harm to do sth 做某事無害處
(2) be harmful to...對……有害
①He may not be able to help but there's no harm ________ asking him.
他可能幫不了忙，但是求他一下也無妨。
②(2024·重慶，寫作)Indeed，the phone can bring great convenience to our life.However，it can be ________(harm) to our friendship.
手機的確能給我們的生活帶來很大的方便。然而，它對我們的友誼是有害的。
答案 ①in ②harmful
4．suggest vt.建議，提議；推薦；表明，暗示
[高考例句](2024·重慶，閱讀D)As the poem suggests，the Atlantic is never dead and dull.
正像詩中所表明的那樣，大西洋從不會沉寂的像一潭死水。
(1)suggest (sb's) doing sth 建議(某人)做某事
suggest (that)．..(should) do 建
(2)make/offer/give a suggestion 建議，提議
ask for a suggestion 征求建議
①Someone suggested ________ (send) his brother to the US for treatment.
有人建議送他弟弟去美國治療。
②My father suggested we ________ (climb)the hill and have a match.
我的父親建議我們進行一次爬山比賽。
【名師點津】 suggest表示“暗示，表明”時，其主語往往是事物，而不是人。這時suggest后的賓語從句不用虛擬語氣。
③(2024·重慶，閱讀C)Evidence suggests that wheels for transport ________ popular for a while，though.
但證據表明，用于運輸的車輪曾一度并未流行起來。
