2024屆高考英語寫作分類掌握復習課件：8 災難事件類（新人教版）

　　* 主題：報道汶川地震

　　[時間地點] A terrible earthquake, measuring at 8.0Ms, struck Wenchuan， Sichuan, China on May 12th, 2008.

　　[災情] Being the strongest earthquake in China since the 1976 Tangshan earthquake, it caused 69, 197 deaths， 374, 176 injured, and 18, 340 missing.

　　晨讀狂背語篇模板

　　A great number of houses and buildings were destroyed, leaving as many as 10，000, 000 people homeless and there were hill slides, with roads blocked as well as water supply, electricity and telecommunication cut off.

　　[救援] Fortunately, the government took immediate action. A great many soldiers were sent there to rescue the people from danger, and lots of volunteers offered to help. Large quantities of food, water, tents, and medicine were transported from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken area. 災難性事件, 主要指fire(火災)，

　　flood(水災)，

　　drought(干旱)， landslide(山崩)， earthquake(地震)， tsunami(海嘯)，

　　typhoon(臺風)，hurricane(颶風)tornado(龍卷風)， volcano(火山)，

　　snowstorm(暴風雪)等。

　　靈活運用超級模仿 一、寫作內容 報道這類事件, 一般應包括事件發生的時間、地點、災情、損失, 以及救援情況等。 二、句式模板 1.發生某地 an earthquake happened in/ hit/ struck

　　...

　　2.造成后果 ⑴ 失蹤：missing

　　⑵ 受傷：get injured ⑶ 死亡：be killed/lose one’s life/cause sb’s death ⑷ 電力中斷：the electricity was cut off ⑸ 房屋倒塌：houses collapse/fall down ⑹ 沖走房屋： wash away buildings ⑺ 成為廢墟： be in ruins; fall into ruin ⑻ 菜地被毀壞了： vegetable fields were ruined. ⑼ 造成經濟損失： cause economic losses 3.救援捐贈：

　　⑴ 受災地區： stricken district/area ⑵ 救災工作： rescue work ⑶ 恢復正常： return to normal ⑷ 地震災民： the victims of the earthquake ⑸ 被困人員： trapped people ⑹ 拯救： rescue ... from ⑺ 呼吁人們捐贈： call on people to make donations 時間 2011年3月11日13時 震中 日本本州島(Honshu Island)東北130公里處 影響 ⑴ 至3月16日超過4000人死亡, 8000人失蹤； ⑵ 強海嘯(tsunami)和核電站反應堆(reactor)爆炸。 各界 反應 ⑴ 國際社會積極提供援助； ⑵ 世界衛生組織表示到目前為止未發現核輻射 對他國的影響。 三、超級仿寫

　　今年的日本大地震引起社會各界極大關注, 以下是一些基本情況：

　　[寫作內容] 請根據以上內容給學校廣播站寫一篇英語簡訊, 內容包括：

　　1.地震發生的時間, 震中地點； 2.地震的影響和各界對此次地震的反應； 3.你的態度。

　　A big earthquake hit Japan 130 kilometers off the northeast coast of Honshu Island at 1:00 pm on March 11, 2011.The strong tsunami along with it had caused more than 4000 deaths and 8000 people missing by March 16.After the quake, a lot of countries have promised to provide

　　support.

　　Though the reactors in the nuclear power station continued to explode， there have been no other countries influenced by nuclear radiation up to now, according to the WHO.

　　I think we all should put down the prejudice between China and Japan

　　and be united to reduce the damage.

　　* 主題：報道汶川地震

　　[時間地點] A terrible earthquake, measuring at 8.0Ms, struck Wenchuan， Sichuan, China on May 12th, 2008.

　　[災情] Being the strongest earthquake in China since the 1976 Tangshan earthquake, it caused 69, 197 deaths， 374, 176 injured, and 18, 340 missing.

　　晨讀狂背語篇模板

　　A great number of houses and buildings were destroyed, leaving as many as 10，000, 000 people homeless and there were hill slides, with roads blocked as well as water supply, electricity and telecommunication cut off.

　　[救援] Fortunately, the government took immediate action. A great many soldiers were sent there to rescue the people from danger, and lots of volunteers offered to help. Large quantities of food, water, tents, and medicine were transported from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken area. 災難性事件, 主要指fire(火災)，

　　flood(水災)，

　　drought(干旱)， landslide(山崩)， earthquake(地震)， tsunami(海嘯)，

　　typhoon(臺風)，hurricane(颶風)tornado(龍卷風)， volcano(火山)，

　　snowstorm(暴風雪)等。

　　靈活運用超級模仿 一、寫作內容 報道這類事件, 一般應包括事件發生的時間、地點、災情、損失, 以及救援情況等。 二、句式模板 1.發生某地 an earthquake happened in/ hit/ struck

　　...

　　2.造成后果 ⑴ 失蹤：missing

　　⑵ 受傷：get injured ⑶ 死亡：be killed/lose one’s life/cause sb’s death ⑷ 電力中斷：the electricity was cut off ⑸ 房屋倒塌：houses collapse/fall down ⑹ 沖走房屋： wash away buildings ⑺ 成為廢墟： be in ruins; fall into ruin ⑻ 菜地被毀壞了： vegetable fields were ruined. ⑼ 造成經濟損失： cause economic losses 3.救援捐贈：

　　⑴ 受災地區： stricken district/area ⑵ 救災工作： rescue work ⑶ 恢復正常： return to normal ⑷ 地震災民： the victims of the earthquake ⑸ 被困人員： trapped people ⑹ 拯救： rescue ... from ⑺ 呼吁人們捐贈： call on people to make donations 時間 2011年3月11日13時 震中 日本本州島(Honshu Island)東北130公里處 影響 ⑴ 至3月16日超過4000人死亡, 8000人失蹤； ⑵ 強海嘯(tsunami)和核電站反應堆(reactor)爆炸。 各界 反應 ⑴ 國際社會積極提供援助； ⑵ 世界衛生組織表示到目前為止未發現核輻射 對他國的影響。 三、超級仿寫

　　今年的日本大地震引起社會各界極大關注, 以下是一些基本情況：

　　[寫作內容] 請根據以上內容給學校廣播站寫一篇英語簡訊, 內容包括：

　　1.地震發生的時間, 震中地點； 2.地震的影響和各界對此次地震的反應； 3.你的態度。

　　A big earthquake hit Japan 130 kilometers off the northeast coast of Honshu Island at 1:00 pm on March 11, 2011.The strong tsunami along with it had caused more than 4000 deaths and 8000 people missing by March 16.After the quake, a lot of countries have promised to provide

　　support.

　　Though the reactors in the nuclear power station continued to explode， there have been no other countries influenced by nuclear radiation up to now, according to the WHO.

　　I think we all should put down the prejudice between China and Japan

　　and be united to reduce the damage.