2024屆高考英語單項選擇精華訓練：（10）
1.He is still devoted to his research although most of the experts little importance to it.?
A.attach B.put
C.focus D.pay
答案:A
解析:attach importance to ...意為 “認為……很重要”。
2.The young woman athlete was waiting for the competition to start,looking at the audience with a smile.?
A.secure B.meaningful
C.confident D.forced
答案:C
解析:由句意看, 應(yīng)使用confident, with a confident smile意為 “帶著自信的微笑”。
3. is known to all that our class has won first prize in the match.?
A.As B.What
C.It D.That
答案:C
解析:這個句子的謂語動詞是is,that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語,故選C項。it是形式主語,代替后面that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。It is known to all that...“眾所周知……”。
4.I thought I was going to fail the exam,but I succeeded .?
A.after all B.above all
C.in all D.at all
答案:A
解析:句意:我原以為這次考試會失敗,但我終究成功了。after all “畢竟,終究”,符合句意。above all “首先,最重要”;in all “總共,總計”;at all “根本,全然”。
5.They decided to the partnership.?
A.break up B.break through
C.break out D.break down
答案:A
解析:句意:他們決定解除合作關(guān)系。break up “解散,解體,分解”;break through “突圍,突破”;break out “爆發(fā)”;break down “打破,毀掉,出故障”。根據(jù)句意選A項。
6. is well known to everyone,I should say,is that a man becomes learned by asking questions.?
A.Who B.It
C.As D.What
答案:D
解析:句意:我應(yīng)該說,眾所周知,要長學問,就得多問。句中的I should say是插入語,因此空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)主語從句的連詞What。
7.Make sure that your speech is and to the point,so that the audience will not get bored just because they have to listen to you talking for a long time.?
A.brief B.attractive
C.fancy D.powerful
答案:B
解析:句意:務(wù)必使你的演講有吸引力,切中要點,這樣聽眾才不會厭煩,因為他們要聽很長時間。attractive “有吸引力的”,符合句意。brief “簡潔的”;fancy “奇特的”;powerful “強有力的”。
8.Everyone’s attention was drawn to the eight-year-old girl who was the piano perfectly.?
A.acting B.behaving
C.doing D.performing
答案:D
解析:句意:大家的注意力都集中在那個鋼琴彈得很好的八歲女孩的身上。perform “表演”,符合句意。
9.She is the newspapers to be thrown away and putting away the rest.?
A.sorting out B.figuring out
C.making out D.turning out
答案:A
解析:sort out “給……分類”,指把物品分門別類地處理。figure out “弄清楚,弄明白”;make out“辨認出”;turn out “結(jié)果是”。
10.The city was attacked by terrible weather few citizens had ever experienced before.?
A.so;as B.so;that
C.such;that D.such;as
答案:D
解析:第一空后接的是“形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”,因此使用such;experienced后缺少賓語,所以第二空用as引導(dǎo)定語從句,并在從句中作賓語。注意在such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中,that在從句中不充當任何成分。
11.Our school has developed a learning system students can do a lot of teamwork.?
A.that B.when
C.which D.where
答案:D
解析:此題考查定語從句。a learning system是先行詞, 定語從句中缺少狀語, 故填where。句意:我們學校創(chuàng)設(shè)了一個新的學習體系, 在這個體系中, 學生進行很多的小組活動。
12.As the road to the airport is under reconstruction,we’d better early to avoid the traffic jam.?
A.pay off B.set off
C.put off D.take off
答案:B
解析:句意:由于通往機場的公路正在改造,為了避免交通堵塞,我們最好早點出發(fā)。pay off“還清,得到回報”;set off “起程,出發(fā)”;put off “推遲”;take off “脫下,起飛,事業(yè)發(fā)達”。
13.Many of us Chinese people are with the beauty of Hangzhou and Suzhou.?
A.attractive B.confident
C.familiar D.sensitive
答案:C
解析:句意:我們許多中國人都很熟悉杭州和蘇州的美景。be familiar with...“對……了解/熟悉”。attractive “吸引人的”;confident“自信的”;sensitive “敏感的”。
14.—Thank you for giving up your coffee break to help.I know you need one after teaching three classes.
— .Teaching’s what I love most.?
A.I don’t mind B.You are right
C.It’s a pity D.It doesn’t matter
答案:A
解析:A項表示不介意放棄休息時間來幫助對方; B項為 “你是對的”; C項為 “很遺憾”。D項表示 “沒關(guān)系”, 用于回答對方的道歉。
15.Big companies in Germany generally the euro,while small manufacturers are nervous;big banks are in favour;small ones are against.?
A.consist of B.complain of
C.approve of D.dream of
答案:C
解析:consist of “組成, 構(gòu)成”;complain of “抱怨”;approve of “贊成”;dream of “夢想”。句意:在德國大公司普遍贊同歐元, 而小生產(chǎn)商則很不安;大銀行支持, 而小銀行則反對。根據(jù)句意知選C項。
16.Her parents attach great importance to education,which makes great difference to her.?
A.the;a B.a;the
C./;a D.a;/
答案:C
解析:考查冠詞。此題兩個空都是考查固定詞組里冠詞的用法。attach great importance to...“很重視……”;make a great difference“有很大的影響”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項。
17.The new technique used power has little effect on the environment.So it is worth on a large scale.?
A.to produce;trying
B.to be produced;trying
C.to producing;being tried
D.to being produced;to be tried
答案:A
解析:be used to do“被用來做……”;be worth doing“值得做”,常用主動形式表示被動含義。
18.As an excellent teacher,Miss Wang is thought of by all her students.?
A.high B.really
C.hardly D.highly
答案:D
解析:考查副詞。根據(jù)an excellent teacher可知,王老師得到學生很高的評價。think highly of“給予高度評價”,此題用被動語態(tài)。
19.—Why was the man set free at last?
—Without enough ,the judge couldn’t prove him guilty.?
A.approval B.evidence
C.sight D.coincidence
答案:B
解析:考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“法官無法證明他有罪”可知,釋放他的原因是沒有足夠的證據(jù)。approval“批準,贊同”;evidence“證據(jù)”;sight“視力;視野”;coincidence“巧合”。
20.—Mum,can I drink some hot tea?
—Just a minute,dear.The water just now.?
A.has been heated B.is heated
C.is being heated D.would be heated
答案:C
解析:考查時態(tài)。just now有兩種含義:①剛才;②眼下,現(xiàn)在。在本題中應(yīng)該是第二個意思,故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。
1.He is still devoted to his research although most of the experts little importance to it.?
A.attach B.put
C.focus D.pay
答案:A
解析:attach importance to ...意為 “認為……很重要”。
2.The young woman athlete was waiting for the competition to start,looking at the audience with a smile.?
A.secure B.meaningful
C.confident D.forced
答案:C
解析:由句意看, 應(yīng)使用confident, with a confident smile意為 “帶著自信的微笑”。
3. is known to all that our class has won first prize in the match.?
A.As B.What
C.It D.That
答案:C
解析:這個句子的謂語動詞是is,that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語,故選C項。it是形式主語,代替后面that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。It is known to all that...“眾所周知……”。
4.I thought I was going to fail the exam,but I succeeded .?
A.after all B.above all
C.in all D.at all
答案:A
解析:句意:我原以為這次考試會失敗,但我終究成功了。after all “畢竟,終究”,符合句意。above all “首先,最重要”;in all “總共,總計”;at all “根本,全然”。
5.They decided to the partnership.?
A.break up B.break through
C.break out D.break down
答案:A
解析:句意:他們決定解除合作關(guān)系。break up “解散,解體,分解”;break through “突圍,突破”;break out “爆發(fā)”;break down “打破,毀掉,出故障”。根據(jù)句意選A項。
6. is well known to everyone,I should say,is that a man becomes learned by asking questions.?
A.Who B.It
C.As D.What
答案:D
解析:句意:我應(yīng)該說,眾所周知,要長學問,就得多問。句中的I should say是插入語,因此空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)主語從句的連詞What。
7.Make sure that your speech is and to the point,so that the audience will not get bored just because they have to listen to you talking for a long time.?
A.brief B.attractive
C.fancy D.powerful
答案:B
解析:句意:務(wù)必使你的演講有吸引力,切中要點,這樣聽眾才不會厭煩,因為他們要聽很長時間。attractive “有吸引力的”,符合句意。brief “簡潔的”;fancy “奇特的”;powerful “強有力的”。
8.Everyone’s attention was drawn to the eight-year-old girl who was the piano perfectly.?
A.acting B.behaving
C.doing D.performing
答案:D
解析:句意:大家的注意力都集中在那個鋼琴彈得很好的八歲女孩的身上。perform “表演”,符合句意。
9.She is the newspapers to be thrown away and putting away the rest.?
A.sorting out B.figuring out
C.making out D.turning out
答案:A
解析:sort out “給……分類”,指把物品分門別類地處理。figure out “弄清楚,弄明白”;make out“辨認出”;turn out “結(jié)果是”。
10.The city was attacked by terrible weather few citizens had ever experienced before.?
A.so;as B.so;that
C.such;that D.such;as
答案:D
解析:第一空后接的是“形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”,因此使用such;experienced后缺少賓語,所以第二空用as引導(dǎo)定語從句,并在從句中作賓語。注意在such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中,that在從句中不充當任何成分。
11.Our school has developed a learning system students can do a lot of teamwork.?
A.that B.when
C.which D.where
答案:D
解析:此題考查定語從句。a learning system是先行詞, 定語從句中缺少狀語, 故填where。句意:我們學校創(chuàng)設(shè)了一個新的學習體系, 在這個體系中, 學生進行很多的小組活動。
12.As the road to the airport is under reconstruction,we’d better early to avoid the traffic jam.?
A.pay off B.set off
C.put off D.take off
答案:B
解析:句意:由于通往機場的公路正在改造,為了避免交通堵塞,我們最好早點出發(fā)。pay off“還清,得到回報”;set off “起程,出發(fā)”;put off “推遲”;take off “脫下,起飛,事業(yè)發(fā)達”。
13.Many of us Chinese people are with the beauty of Hangzhou and Suzhou.?
A.attractive B.confident
C.familiar D.sensitive
答案:C
解析:句意:我們許多中國人都很熟悉杭州和蘇州的美景。be familiar with...“對……了解/熟悉”。attractive “吸引人的”;confident“自信的”;sensitive “敏感的”。
14.—Thank you for giving up your coffee break to help.I know you need one after teaching three classes.
— .Teaching’s what I love most.?
A.I don’t mind B.You are right
C.It’s a pity D.It doesn’t matter
答案:A
解析:A項表示不介意放棄休息時間來幫助對方; B項為 “你是對的”; C項為 “很遺憾”。D項表示 “沒關(guān)系”, 用于回答對方的道歉。
15.Big companies in Germany generally the euro,while small manufacturers are nervous;big banks are in favour;small ones are against.?
A.consist of B.complain of
C.approve of D.dream of
答案:C
解析:consist of “組成, 構(gòu)成”;complain of “抱怨”;approve of “贊成”;dream of “夢想”。句意:在德國大公司普遍贊同歐元, 而小生產(chǎn)商則很不安;大銀行支持, 而小銀行則反對。根據(jù)句意知選C項。
16.Her parents attach great importance to education,which makes great difference to her.?
A.the;a B.a;the
C./;a D.a;/
答案:C
解析:考查冠詞。此題兩個空都是考查固定詞組里冠詞的用法。attach great importance to...“很重視……”;make a great difference“有很大的影響”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項。
17.The new technique used power has little effect on the environment.So it is worth on a large scale.?
A.to produce;trying
B.to be produced;trying
C.to producing;being tried
D.to being produced;to be tried
答案:A
解析:be used to do“被用來做……”;be worth doing“值得做”,常用主動形式表示被動含義。
18.As an excellent teacher,Miss Wang is thought of by all her students.?
A.high B.really
C.hardly D.highly
答案:D
解析:考查副詞。根據(jù)an excellent teacher可知,王老師得到學生很高的評價。think highly of“給予高度評價”,此題用被動語態(tài)。
19.—Why was the man set free at last?
—Without enough ,the judge couldn’t prove him guilty.?
A.approval B.evidence
C.sight D.coincidence
答案:B
解析:考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“法官無法證明他有罪”可知,釋放他的原因是沒有足夠的證據(jù)。approval“批準,贊同”;evidence“證據(jù)”;sight“視力;視野”;coincidence“巧合”。
20.—Mum,can I drink some hot tea?
—Just a minute,dear.The water just now.?
A.has been heated B.is heated
C.is being heated D.would be heated
答案:C
解析:考查時態(tài)。just now有兩種含義:①剛才;②眼下,現(xiàn)在。在本題中應(yīng)該是第二個意思,故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。
