2024屆江蘇宿遷宿豫中學高考英語語法專項訓練：非謂語動詞（2）
非謂語動詞
開篇語
開心自測
開心自測講解
1. Football is played all over the world, ____ it the most popular sport worldwide.
A. made
B. making
C. to make
D. makes
2. I hurried to the station, only _____ that the train had left.
A. telling
B. told
C. to tell
D. to be told
3. Tom is always the first _____ to school and the last ____ school.
A. comes; leaves
B. coming; leaving
C. to come; to leave
D. come; leave
4. Russia will soon return 174 square kilometers of territory on the northeast border to China, ____ more than 40 years of negotiations.
A. ending
B. to end
C. ended
D. having ended
5. ?Who should be responsible for the accident?
—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____.
A. as told
B. as are told
C. as telling
D. as they told
主要考點梳理
動詞不定式 動名詞 現在分詞 過去分詞
一般式 to do doing doing
done
一般被動式 to be done being done being done
進行式 to be doing
完成式 to have done having done having done
完成被動式 to have been done having been done having been done
非謂語動詞
作用
種類 主語 賓語 表語 定語 狀語 補語
不定式 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
動名詞 Yes Yes Yes Yes ? ?
分詞 ? ? Yes Yes Yes Yes
動名詞doing
現在分詞doing
1、做主語
Swimming is my favorite sport. 1、做狀語
Seeing the snake, I jumped and screamed.
Having finished the work, I headed for my hotel.
2、做賓語
The bike needs repairing.
Nothing can prevent the river from being polluted.
2、做賓語補足語
I saw Tom selling newspapers.
I left the lights burning all the time.
3、做表語
My hobby is reading books.
3、做表語
The film is exciting.
4、做定語
The swimming pool will be completed soon.
4、做定語
The swimming girl was tired.
The building being built now will be a hostel.
各種形式：doing/having done
being done
having been done
各種形式：
doing/having done/
being done
having been done
三個“done”
1. to be done
2. being done
3. done
1.____ by Class 7 made all of us upset.
A. Defeating
B. Defeated
C. Being defeated
D. To be defeated
2. The building ____ at present will be a hospital.
A. built
B. to be built
C. being built
D. building
金題精講
分詞做狀語：“題號小橫線”題
第一層次：
1.____ the snake, the girl jumped and screamed.
A. Seeing
B. Seen
C. To see
D. Having seen
2.____ the homework, we went home.
A. Finished
B. Having finished
C. To finish
D. Finishing
3.____ enough, ice can change into water.
A. Heating
B. Heated
C. Being heated
D. Having heated
第二層次：
1. Watching TV, ________.
A. a stranger came in
B. the phone rang
C. Mum was cooking dinner in the kitchen
D. I ate sunflower seeds
2. ________the national flag, tears rolled down from my cheeks.
A. Seeing
B. Having seen
C. Seen
D. When I saw
第三層次：
1. ________ by what he said, I knew he was telling a lie.
A. To judge
B. Judging
C. Judged
D. Having judged
2. ________ you the truth, he is a liar. Please don’t trust him.
A. Telling
B. Told
C. Having told
D. To tell
3. Generally ________, Tom is a well-educated boy.
A. spoken
B. speaking
C. to speak
D. having spoken
4.____ of football, have you ever seen a football game played by an Italian team.
A. Talked
B. To talk
C. Talking
D. Having talked
5. ________ everything into consideration, I decided to go to the poverty-stricken areas.
A. Taken
B. Taking
C. To take
D. Having taken
第四層次：
1. ________ hard and you’ll succeed.
A. Working
B. To work
C. Worked
D. Work
2. ________ up or you’ll be late.
A. Hurried
B. Hurry
C. To hurry
D. Hurrying
3. ________ to give up smoking several times, but he didn’t listen.
A. He had been advised
B. Having been advised
C. Advised
D. To advise
第五層次：
1. ________ it more clearly, a lot of people gathered together.
A. Seen
B. Seeing
C. Having seen
D. To see
2. _____ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm of the clock.
A. To sleep
B. Sleeping
C. Sleep
D. Having slept
第六層次：
1. It ________ fine, we went sightseeing last Friday.
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. being
2. Weather ________, we’ll go to the beach tomorrow morning.
A. to permit
B. permits
C. permitting
D. permitted
3. The homework ________, we headed for the gym.
A. doing
B. having done
C. to do
D. done
4. The film _________, the audience left the cinema.
A. over
B. being over
C. was over
D. is over
“獨立主格”
名詞/代詞 + 現在分詞/過去分詞/副詞, + 主句結構。
另外一種“獨立主格”的形式：
The teacher entered the classroom, with a book in his hand.
The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand.
五“看”兩“聽”
look at
see
watch
do
notice
sb./sth.
doing
observe
done
hear
listen to
其他好題：
1. I often see an old woman ________ newspapers to make a living on the street whenever I pass by the intersection.
A. sell
B. sold
C. selling
D. to sell
2. The other day while riding on the street, I noticed an elderly man ________ off the bike all of a sudden.
A. fall
B. falling
C. fallen
D. fell
3. Last week I drove to Miyun. On the way there, I saw a luxurious sports car ____ by a tractor.
A. hit
B. hitted
C. hitting
D. to hit
4. The missing boy was last seen _____by the lake.
A. play
B. to play
C. playing
D. to be playing
名師寄語
開心自測講解
1. B
2. D
3. C
4. A
5. A
主要考點梳理
1. C
2. C
金題精講
分詞做狀語：“題號小橫線”題
第一層次：1.A
2.B
3.B
第二層次：1.D
2.D
第三層次：1.B
2.D
3.B
4.C
5.B
第四層次：1.D
2.B
3.A
第五層次：1.D
2.A
第六層次：1.D
2.C
3.D
4.A
其他好題：1.C
2.A
3.A
4.C
非謂語動詞
開篇語
開心自測
開心自測講解
1. Football is played all over the world, ____ it the most popular sport worldwide.
A. made
B. making
C. to make
D. makes
2. I hurried to the station, only _____ that the train had left.
A. telling
B. told
C. to tell
D. to be told
3. Tom is always the first _____ to school and the last ____ school.
A. comes; leaves
B. coming; leaving
C. to come; to leave
D. come; leave
4. Russia will soon return 174 square kilometers of territory on the northeast border to China, ____ more than 40 years of negotiations.
A. ending
B. to end
C. ended
D. having ended
5. ?Who should be responsible for the accident?
—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____.
A. as told
B. as are told
C. as telling
D. as they told
主要考點梳理
動詞不定式 動名詞 現在分詞 過去分詞
一般式 to do doing doing
done
一般被動式 to be done being done being done
進行式 to be doing
完成式 to have done having done having done
完成被動式 to have been done having been done having been done
非謂語動詞
作用
種類 主語 賓語 表語 定語 狀語 補語
不定式 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
動名詞 Yes Yes Yes Yes ? ?
分詞 ? ? Yes Yes Yes Yes
動名詞doing
現在分詞doing
1、做主語
Swimming is my favorite sport. 1、做狀語
Seeing the snake, I jumped and screamed.
Having finished the work, I headed for my hotel.
2、做賓語
The bike needs repairing.
Nothing can prevent the river from being polluted.
2、做賓語補足語
I saw Tom selling newspapers.
I left the lights burning all the time.
3、做表語
My hobby is reading books.
3、做表語
The film is exciting.
4、做定語
The swimming pool will be completed soon.
4、做定語
The swimming girl was tired.
The building being built now will be a hostel.
各種形式：doing/having done
being done
having been done
各種形式：
doing/having done/
being done
having been done
三個“done”
1. to be done
2. being done
3. done
1.____ by Class 7 made all of us upset.
A. Defeating
B. Defeated
C. Being defeated
D. To be defeated
2. The building ____ at present will be a hospital.
A. built
B. to be built
C. being built
D. building
金題精講
分詞做狀語：“題號小橫線”題
第一層次：
1.____ the snake, the girl jumped and screamed.
A. Seeing
B. Seen
C. To see
D. Having seen
2.____ the homework, we went home.
A. Finished
B. Having finished
C. To finish
D. Finishing
3.____ enough, ice can change into water.
A. Heating
B. Heated
C. Being heated
D. Having heated
第二層次：
1. Watching TV, ________.
A. a stranger came in
B. the phone rang
C. Mum was cooking dinner in the kitchen
D. I ate sunflower seeds
2. ________the national flag, tears rolled down from my cheeks.
A. Seeing
B. Having seen
C. Seen
D. When I saw
第三層次：
1. ________ by what he said, I knew he was telling a lie.
A. To judge
B. Judging
C. Judged
D. Having judged
2. ________ you the truth, he is a liar. Please don’t trust him.
A. Telling
B. Told
C. Having told
D. To tell
3. Generally ________, Tom is a well-educated boy.
A. spoken
B. speaking
C. to speak
D. having spoken
4.____ of football, have you ever seen a football game played by an Italian team.
A. Talked
B. To talk
C. Talking
D. Having talked
5. ________ everything into consideration, I decided to go to the poverty-stricken areas.
A. Taken
B. Taking
C. To take
D. Having taken
第四層次：
1. ________ hard and you’ll succeed.
A. Working
B. To work
C. Worked
D. Work
2. ________ up or you’ll be late.
A. Hurried
B. Hurry
C. To hurry
D. Hurrying
3. ________ to give up smoking several times, but he didn’t listen.
A. He had been advised
B. Having been advised
C. Advised
D. To advise
第五層次：
1. ________ it more clearly, a lot of people gathered together.
A. Seen
B. Seeing
C. Having seen
D. To see
2. _____ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm of the clock.
A. To sleep
B. Sleeping
C. Sleep
D. Having slept
第六層次：
1. It ________ fine, we went sightseeing last Friday.
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. being
2. Weather ________, we’ll go to the beach tomorrow morning.
A. to permit
B. permits
C. permitting
D. permitted
3. The homework ________, we headed for the gym.
A. doing
B. having done
C. to do
D. done
4. The film _________, the audience left the cinema.
A. over
B. being over
C. was over
D. is over
“獨立主格”
名詞/代詞 + 現在分詞/過去分詞/副詞, + 主句結構。
另外一種“獨立主格”的形式：
The teacher entered the classroom, with a book in his hand.
The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand.
五“看”兩“聽”
look at
see
watch
do
notice
sb./sth.
doing
observe
done
hear
listen to
其他好題：
1. I often see an old woman ________ newspapers to make a living on the street whenever I pass by the intersection.
A. sell
B. sold
C. selling
D. to sell
2. The other day while riding on the street, I noticed an elderly man ________ off the bike all of a sudden.
A. fall
B. falling
C. fallen
D. fell
3. Last week I drove to Miyun. On the way there, I saw a luxurious sports car ____ by a tractor.
A. hit
B. hitted
C. hitting
D. to hit
4. The missing boy was last seen _____by the lake.
A. play
B. to play
C. playing
D. to be playing
名師寄語
開心自測講解
1. B
2. D
3. C
4. A
5. A
主要考點梳理
1. C
2. C
金題精講
分詞做狀語：“題號小橫線”題
第一層次：1.A
2.B
3.B
第二層次：1.D
2.D
第三層次：1.B
2.D
3.B
4.C
5.B
第四層次：1.D
2.B
3.A
第五層次：1.D
2.A
第六層次：1.D
2.C
3.D
4.A
其他好題：1.C
2.A
3.A
4.C
