2024屆高考英語（江蘇專用）一輪復習講義：Book 4 Unit 3（牛津譯林版）
話題詞匯
1.affection n.喜愛
2.alarmed adj.驚恐的
3.digital adj.數字的；數碼的
4.desire v.渴望；想要
5.breakthrough n.突破
6.advanced adj.先進的；高級的
7.experiment with做實驗
8.test out試驗
9.dream about/of夢想
10.with the rapid development of隨著……的快速發展
經典語篇
假設你將參加英語報社開展的一次征文活動，征文的主題是 “What people’s life will be like in 2100？”。請以此為題，根據下列提示寫一篇英語短文。
1.人類可能到太空度假；
2.某些科學家可能在海底生活；
3.孩子們可以通過因特網接受教育；
4.機器人幫你做飯，打掃衛生等。
注意：1.詞數150左右；
2.可以根據提示，適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
佳作欣賞
I have been dreaming of the life in 2100.What will it be like？It is likely that people will go to space for a holiday.①Besides，some scientists will lead a life under the sea.What’s more，in the remote areas，children won’t need to get up early and come back home late②，because there is a long distance between their homes and schools.They will study at their own homes through the Internet.
Many people，including you and me，don’t like to do housework.In 2100，there is no doubt that every family will have a robot③.Every day what we can do is to tell the robot to do all we must do，such as cooking and doing some cleaning etc④.
I strongly believe the dream will come true in the future.
思維發散
1.將第①句改為簡單句
People are likely to go to space for a holiday.
2.將第②句進行句型轉換
Besides/In addition/Furthermore/Moreover，in the remote areas，children won’t need to get up early and come back home late.
3.仿照第③句翻譯句子
毫無疑問，有一天會找到治療方法的。
There’s no doubt that one day a cure will be found.
4.仿照第④句用such as...完成句子
他已明白：一個男孩逐漸養成如抽煙、酗酒等壞習慣很容易，但是戒掉它們就不那么容易了。
He has got to know that it is easy for a boy to slide into the bad habits，such as smoking and drinking，which are not so easy to get rid of.
?、?重點單詞
A.寫作單詞
1.hire (vt.)聘用，雇用；租用，租借
2.mankind (n.)人類
3.winning (adj.)制勝的，獲勝的
4.master (n.)主宰；主人；大師；(vt.)精通，掌握；控制
5.escape (vi.& vt.)逃跑，逃離，逃脫；避免，避開；被遺忘，被忽視；(n.)逃離，逃脫
6. injure (vt.)傷害，損害
injury (n.)傷害，損害；負傷
7. disadvantage (n.)缺點；不利因素，障礙
advantage (n.)優點；有利因素，優勢
8.reality (n.)現實，事實
realize/realise (vt.)實現；意識到
realistic (adj.)現實的；可實現的；逼真的
9. function (vi.)起作用，正常運轉；(n.)作用，功能；職能
functional (adj.)功能的；實用的
10. confident (adj.)自信的；肯定的，有把握的
confidently (adv.)自信地；確信地
confidence (n.)信心；信任
11. impression (n.)印象，感想
impress (vt.)使印象深刻；使銘記
impressive (adj.)給人深刻印象的；感人的
12.social (adj.)社交的，交際的；社會的
society (n.)社會
socialism (n.)社會主義
socialist (adj.)社會主義的
socialize (v.)交友，社交
B.閱讀單詞
13.terror (n.)驚恐，恐懼
14.sightseeing (n.)觀光，游覽
15.amaze (vt.)使驚奇，使驚詫
16.worn (adj.)破舊的；疲憊的
17.accuse (vt.)控訴，控告；譴責
18.fade (vi.)逐漸消失；(使)變淡；走下坡路，衰落
19.exit (n.)出口；離去，退場；(vi.& vt.)出去，離去，退場
20.chief (adj.)最重要的，首要的，主要的；(n.)(公司或機構的)首領
chiefly (adv.)主要地，首要地
21.passive (adj.)被動的；消極的
active (adj.)主動的；積極的
22.constant (adj.)連續發生的，不斷的；恒定的
constantly (adv.)不斷地；經常地
23.secure (adj.)安全的；有把握的；穩固的，堅固的；(vt.)獲得；使安全
security (n.)平安，安全；安全措施
24.electric (adj.)電的，電動的
electrical (adj.)電的，用電的
electronic (adj.)電子的
electricity (n.)電；電流；電學
25.presentation (n.)展示，介紹；頒發；提交，出示
present (vt.)介紹；頒發，授予；(adj.)出席的，在場的；現在的；(n.)禮物；目前，現在
Ⅱ.重點短語
1.as to至于，關于
2.put forward提出，提議
3.add to使增強，使增加，使擴大
4.last but not least最后但同樣重要的
?、?經典句式
1.Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment...
使用者不僅能感受到攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的每一步的艱辛，還能體驗到周圍環境的寒冷、氣味、景觀和聲音。
2.This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical，compared with the way most urban planning is done today.
長遠來說，與現在大多數城市規劃方式相比，這種城市規劃方式更經濟、更實用。
3.However，in many ways virtual reality seems more like a toy rather than a useful technology.
然而，在許多方面，虛擬現實技術更像是一種玩具而不是一項有用的技術。
4.In my opinion，it is about time we had new computers.
在我看來，我們應該有新的電腦了。
5.At first，I thought that the Eloi had forced the Morlocks to do all of the work so that the Eloi could play.
起初，我認為是Eloi人強迫Morlocks人做所有的工作以便于他們能玩耍。
1
reality n.[U]現實，真實；n.[C]事實，現實(的事物)
[應試指導] 在作文中的應用：實現夢想turn one’s dream into reality/realize one’dream
?1?in reality事實上，實際上come into reality?夢想?實現?2?realize vt.實現；意識到，了解
(1)The only step between dream and reality is action!
夢想與現實之間就一步之遙，那就是行動！
(2)He seems self-confident，but in reality he is very shy.
他看上去很自信，但實際上很靦腆。
(3)I didn’t realize how late it was when we were playing.
我沒有意識到當我們彈奏時天多么晚了。(2024·北京)
多維訓練
(1)完成句子
①只要你想到的并且相信的，都能成為現實！
Whatever you will think of and believe in can come into reality.
②最終他實現了做一名著名的作家的夢想。
At last he realized his dream of being a famous writer.
(2)Men and women should be treated equally according to the law，but
there is great room for improvement.
A.in reality
B.above all
C.after all
D.in return
答案 A
解析 in reality實際上；above all首先，最重要的是；after all畢竟，終究；in return作為回報。句意為：根據法律，男女應該被平等對待，但是實際上還有很大的改進空間。由句意知選A。
2
[應試指導] (1)amaze相關派生詞的用法 (2)活動類寫作高頻詞匯
?1?amazing adj.令人驚異的?2?amazed adj.吃驚的，驚奇的be amazed at/by 對……感到驚訝be amazed to do...做……很驚訝?3?amazement n.驚奇，驚訝in amazement驚訝地to one’s amazement使某人驚訝的是
(1)It’s amazing how stupid people can be.
讓人吃驚的是人們竟然會如此愚笨。
(2)We were amazed to learn that she had left the hospital 18 million.
聽說她把1 800萬美元留給了醫院，這讓我們感到很驚訝。
(3)You’d be amazed at the difference it makes in your attitude to life.
你會對這些給你帶來的生活態度上的不同感到驚訝。
多維訓練
(1)用amaze的適當形式填空
?、買sn’t it amazing how the human body heals itself after an injury?
②The world watched London in amazement.
③I was amazed to learn she was still writing her stories.
(2)一句多譯
使他驚奇的是，這只蜜蜂開始跳起舞來了。
?、賂o his amazement，the bee began to perform a dance.(to one’s amazement)
?、赪hat amazed him was that the bee began to perform a dance.(what主語從句)
?、跦e was amazed to find the bee began to perform a dance.(be amazed to do)
3
[應試指導] confident的介詞搭配
?1?be confident of/about對……有信心be confident that...對……有把握?2?confidence n.自信心；信任with confidence自信地；有信心地have confidence in對……有信心
(1)Confident people believe in themselves，and because they believe，they achieve.
自信的人相信自己，因為他們相信，所以成功。
(2)Mr.Ryan is confident of success.
瑞安先生堅信一定會成功。
(3)We were confident that we would be able to get through the storm.
我們確信能安全度過暴風雨。
多維訓練
(1)用適當的介詞填空
?、貶e answered the question with confidence.
?、赥he government is confident of/about winning the next term of office.
③We should encourage him to have confidence in himself.
(2)—You are
about the job interview，aren’t you?
—Sure，I am.I am well prepared.
A.curious
B.confident
C.worried
D.concerned
答案 B
解析 考查形容詞辨析。be curious about對……好奇；be confident about對……有信心；be worried about擔心；be concerned about關心，擔憂。由答語可知選B。
4
[應試指導] 考查派生詞
(1)In reality，he is disabled and can no longer walk.
事實上，他有殘疾已經無法行走了。
(2)Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability?
你認識任何患有精神或身體殘疾的人嗎？
(3)The software enables you to access the Internet in seconds.
這種軟件使你在幾秒鐘內便可訪問互聯網。
多維訓練
用able的適當形式填空
(1)Many express ways were disabled in the south of China because of the cold weather.
(2)Tom broke down and was unable to work for a year.
(3)The measures will enable us to double our output of bicycles.
(4)The teacher showed particular concern for the disabled child.
(5)A man of great ability like him will finally reach the top.
5
[應試指導] 寫作高頻詞匯
at sb’s convenience在某人方便時for convenience為方便起見for the convenience of為了方便……convenient adj.方便的if convenient如果方便的話It is convenient for sb.to do...對某人來說做某事很方便。
(1)I will call you next week to arrange a meeting at your convenience.
我將在下星期打電話給您，約定一個您方便的會面時間。
(2)We do so for the convenience of
our customers.
我們這樣做是為了方便我們的顧客。
(3)We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.
如果你方便的話，我們希望你能接受我們的邀請。
多維訓練
(1)完成句子
?、賅e bought this house for convenience(為了方便)；it’s near the school.
②If convenient(如果方便的話)，please leave some comments in the box.
?、跧s three o’clock convenient for you(對你來說方便)?
(2)—When shall I pay the bill?
—Don’t mind it，sir.
.
A.Please come at your convenience
B.Till you are convenient
C.You’ve got to pay it right away
D.I don’t mind it either
答案 A
解析 答句句意為：不要介意，在你方便的時候來付就可以。所以選A。
6
[應試指導] 寫作高頻詞匯
at a disadvantage處于不利地位under disadvantage在不利的情況下advantage n.優勢，優點，好處,weigh the advantages and disadvantages權衡利弊have an advantage over優越于
(1)His inability to speak French puts him at a disadvantage.
他不會說法語，這使他很吃虧。
(2)To maintain his dignity，he had to do his work under disadvantage.
為了維護自己的尊嚴，他不得不在不利條件下工作。
(3)Every advantage has its disadvantage.
有利必有弊。
多維訓練
翻譯句子
(1)權衡利弊以后，我覺得B計劃更好。
Weighing the advantages and disadvantages，I find plan B better.
(2)他在年齡上比我有優勢。
He has an advantage over me in age.
(3)這個問題讓我再次處于劣勢。
This question put me at a disadvantage once again.
7
fade away消失，逐漸減弱；褪色；?人?衰弱；病重fade in淡入；漸漸顯示出；?電影、電視中的畫面與聲音?使漸強fade out?聲音、畫面等?逐漸模糊；漸淡
(1)The light faded as the sun went down.
太陽落山后光線變弱了。
(2)Effect of the international financial crisis is fading away.
國際金融危機的影響正逐漸減弱。
(3)He saw the monitor black out and a few words faded in.
他看見屏幕變暗，漸漸顯示出了幾個字。
多維訓練
(1)用適當的介詞填空
