2024屆廣東省天河區(qū)高考英語二輪語法復(fù)習(xí)精講精練：完形填空07

　　完形填空精講精煉07

　　19.

　　請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。

　　I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early

　　__36__

　　of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to

　　__37__

　　my parents.

　　At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with

　　__38__

　　at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to

　　__39__！” Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it a waste of time.

　　At that age, I always did something

　　__40__

　　to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found

　　__41__， I would plant a garden!

　　I planted some lily(百合花) seeds in the yard. But they failed to

　　__42__.

　　I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild

　　__43__

　　joy, I found the first rose bloom(開花). One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off.

　　__44__， I was touched by this land of wonder.

　　__45__， my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even

　　__46__

　　at me because he found it was

　　__47__

　　to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother's

　　__48__， I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds

　　__49__

　　flowers.

　　Regardless of their

　　__50__， I kept on planting my garden and

　　__51__

　　to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they

　　__52__

　　to care and love.

　　It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to

　　__53__

　　my parents. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very

　　__54__.

　　And now I could say it is my affection for

　　__55__

　　that makes me a real gardener.

　　36. A. memory

　　B. dream

　　C. intention

　　D. design

　　37. A. please

　　B. change

　　C. help

　　D. annoy

　　38. A. doubt

　　B. appreciation

　　C. surprise

　　D. excitement

　　39. A. collect up

　　B. care about

　　C. clean up

　　D. come in

　　40. A. equal

　　B. similar

　　C. superior

　　D. opposite

　　41. A. painful

　　B. valuable

　　C. upsetting

　　D. interesting

　　42. A. come up

　　B. break out

　　C. hold on

　　D. get through

　　43. A. to

　　B. with

　　C. in

　　D. by

　　44. A. Luckily

　　B. Cheerfully

　　C. Regularly

　　D. Eventually

　　45. A. Instead

　　B. However

　　C. Therefore

　　D. Besides

　　46. A. shouted

　　B. laughed

　　C. glanced

　　D. jumped

　　47. A. convenient

　　B. troublesome

　　C. enjoyable

　　D. dangerous

　　48. A. sadness

　　B. displeasure

　　C. delight

　　D. relief

　　49. A. other than

　　B. more than

　　C. rather than

　　D. less than

　　50. A. dislike

　　B. encouragement

　　C. threat

　　D. suggestion

　　51. A. decided

　　B. stopped

　　C. continued

　　D. struggled

　　52. A. devote

　　B. turn

　　C. respond

　　D. lead

　　53. A. defeat

　　B. satisfy

　　C. respect

　　D. challenge

　　54. A. proud

　　B. comfortable

　　C. strange

　　D. disappointed

　　55. A. freedom

　　B. life

　　C. growth

　　D. nature

　　【要點綜述】“我”小時候很叛逆，父母不喜歡花草，我卻偏要喜歡，我在當(dāng)時的年齡表現(xiàn)出來的是一種叛逆，雖然這種喜好讓父母很不高興，但“我”的執(zhí)著卻改變了他們。后來“我”的花展讓父母很有面子，因此“我”改變了父母的成見。

　　36. C　開始喜歡花草不是因為熱愛自然，而是當(dāng)時的“我”很叛逆，由于父母不喜歡種植花木，我這樣做只是為了和父母作對，惹他們生氣。intention在此表示“初衷”。

　　37. D　見上題解析。

　　38. A　由空前的a beautiful maple tree及后面的Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her…可以推出母親在看著這件大自然的工藝作品時，是充滿疑慮的。

　　39. C　母親認為那些金黃色的葉子是一堆垃圾，所以應(yīng)該清除。

　　40. D　該空所在的句子和下一句表示“我”在那個年齡的逆反心理，家長反對的“我”偏要做。

　　41. C　upsetting和opposite形成信息互補。

　　42. A　come up在此表示“發(fā)芽，開花”。該句用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but來引出不能發(fā)芽開花的結(jié)果。

　　43. B　“with＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。

　　44. D　自己的堅持和勞作終于有了結(jié)果，用eventually來表示結(jié)果來之不易。

　　45. B　盡管“我”的花園有了滿園春色，但根據(jù)該題后的my parents showed no interests可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。

　　46. A　因為花草影響了父親開車，父親很生氣地沖“我”大喊大叫(shout at)。

　　47. B　花草滿地使父親開車進出不方便。

　　48. B　母親也不喜歡花草，“我”把“我”種的花放在她的花瓶里，她也只是把它們當(dāng)成了草。sadness表示傷感，與母親的喜好無關(guān)。

　　49. C　rather than此處表示“而不是”， other than意思是“除了……沒有”，more than和less than分別表示“多于”，“少于”。

　　50. A　regardless of表示讓步，此處意思是“盡管父母不喜歡，我仍然堅持擺弄花草”。

　　51. C　continue在此表示“執(zhí)著和堅持”。

　　52. C　花草有情，對“我的愛心”有反應(yīng)和回報。

　　53. D　“我的堅持”對父母是挑戰(zhàn)。

　　54. A　我的成就讓父母感到自豪。

　　55. D　過去是因為叛逆和父母作對而愛花草，而現(xiàn)在卻是真愛自然及花草。

　　20.

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

　　Lightning flashed through the darkness over Sibson’s bedroom skylight(天窗). Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder

　　__21__

　　he knew what was happening. The storm had moved directly

　　__22__ his two-story wooden house. Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping.

　　Sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to

　　__23__

　??；he opened the door to the basement(地下室)，and flames

　　__24__

　　out.Sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom.“I felt

　　__25__

　　because the room had a separate outdoor stairway，”he explains.

　　But the phone didn’t work, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was

　　__26__

　　by a wall of flames. Sibson realized he was trapped(困住)．

　　Sibson’s house was three kilometers

　　__27__

　　the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be

　　__28__

　　.

　　Up a hill nearby lived Sibson’s neighbor, Huggons. He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm

　　__29__

　　his ears. He jumped out of bed, took his

　　__30__

　　and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the

　　__31__

　　. That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke.

　　Huggons dialed 911, and the operator warned him not to

　　__32__

　　the house. But Huggons said, “There is no way I am going to listen to Sibson

　　__33__

　　and die in the fire.”

　　“Anyone there？”Huggons called out. Then he heard“Help! I’m trapped！”coming from the second-floor balcony(陽臺)．He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his __34__.

　　After one more __35__ inside the house, Huggons gave up and

　　__36__around back.

　　The wind parted the smoke just

　　__37__

　　for him to catch sight of Sibson. But there was no way to get to him. He

　　__38__

　　the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder. He took it over to the balcony and

　　__39__

　　Sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off.

　　Sibson is still

　　__40__

　　when he tells the story. “I was alone that night，” he says. “Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life. It was Huggons.”

　　21．A.before

　　B．while

　　C．since

　　D．until

　　22．A.on

　　B．in

　　C．through

　　D．over

　　23．A.hide

　　B．wait

　　C．check

　　D．escape

　　24．A.moved

　　B．gave

　　C．went

　　D．exploded

　　25．A.safe

　　B．worried

　　C．glad

　　D．tired

　　26．A.burried

　　B．stopped

　　C．shocked

　　D．covered

　　27．A.beside

　　B．off

　　C．a(chǎn)cross

　　D．a(chǎn)long

　　28．A.limited

　　B．false

　　C．fruitless

　　D．regretful

　　29．A.struck

　　B．missed

　　C．touched

　　D．passed

　　30．A.coat

　　B．key

　　C．basin

　　D．phone

　　31．A.noise

　　B．road

　　C．smoke

　　D．danger

　　32．A.search

　　B．enter

　　C．leave

　　D．damage

　　33．A.call

　　B．roll

　　C．scream

　　D．sigh

　　34．A.breath

　　B．a(chǎn)ttention

　　C．ladder

　　D．flashlight

　　35．A.stay

　　B．chance

　　C．thought

　　D．a(chǎn)ttempt

　　36．A.climbed

　　B．circled

　　C．looked

　　D．jumped

　　37．A.clear

　　B．open

　　C．enough

　　D．fit

　　38．A.led

　　B．put

　　C．drove

　　D．shone

　　39．A.persuaded

　　B．kicked

　　C．pulled

　　D．forced

　　40．A.nervous

　　B．surprised

　　C．proud

　　D．thankful

　　【要點綜述】本文為記敘文，敘述了在一場雷雨引發(fā)房屋火災(zāi)之后，Sibson如何自救，以及他的鄰居Huggons幫他脫離險境的驚心動魄的故事。

　　21. A　此句句意為：在Sibson還不知道發(fā)生什么事情的時候，便被一聲雷震醒。此處before表示“還來不及……就……”。

　　22. D　“暴風(fēng)雨直襲他的兩層木屋”，暴風(fēng)雨應(yīng)該是從房屋上方襲來，故用over。

　　23. C　根據(jù)后文“他打開通向地下室的門”可以判斷Sibson沖下樓梯的目的是“查看一下”到底發(fā)生了什么事情。

　　24. D　他打開地下室的門，火焰從里面噴發(fā)出來。此處explode out意為break out(突然爆發(fā))。

　　25. A　根據(jù)此句中“因為這個房間有一個通向屋外的獨立的樓梯”可知，他當(dāng)時感覺應(yīng)該是“安全的”。

　　26. B　當(dāng)他正想通過那個樓梯出去的時候，卻被一堵火墻阻攔(stop)，故用B。

　　27. B　根據(jù)前面“three kilometers”及后文“so well hidden by trees”可知他的房子應(yīng)該是離開主干道有三公里。故用介詞off。

　　28. C　由于離開主干道三公里且被樹所遮蔽，因此呼救是沒有結(jié)果的(fruitless)，故選C。

　　29. A　突然他聽到了像煙霧警報器之類的聲音。strike one’s ears“傳進某人的耳朵；突然聽到”。

　　30. D　根據(jù)后文Huggons撥打911可知，他是帶上了他的電話。故選D。

　　31. A　Huggons應(yīng)該是朝著他所聽到的聲音方向而去。故選A。

　　32. B　警察應(yīng)該是警告Huggons不要進入Sibson的房子。故選enter。

　　33. C　Huggons說他無論如何都不能聽Sibson在拼命呼喊，死在火中。應(yīng)使用scream。

　　34. A　Huggons進入房子，但由于煙霧很大，他很快不得不跑回來“喘口氣”。此處catch one’s breath意為“喘口氣”，故答案選A。35. D　在又一次打算進入房子的嘗試之后，Huggons最后還是放棄了，繞著圈子回來了。此處應(yīng)使用attempt(嘗試)。

　　36. B　由于煙霧很大，Huggons應(yīng)該是繞圈子從房子里面出來的，故選B。

　　37. C　當(dāng)風(fēng)將煙霧吹得足夠的分散，以至他能夠看到Sibson。此處part表示“將……分開”，因此不能用open，因此答案選C。

　　38. D　他用手電筒往叢林中照。此處shine the flashlight為固定說法，意為“用手電筒照”。故選D。

　　39. C　Huggons將梯子搭在房子上，將Sibson從二樓拽下來。此時二樓房子就要倒了，為了形容動作之快，故用pull。

　　40. D　根據(jù)后文Sibson自己所說的話“我當(dāng)天晚上是一個人。然后我聽到了我生命中最美麗的聲音，是Huggons的。”可知，他對Huggons心存感激。故選D。

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

　　One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods

　　__26__

　　she realised that she was lost.

　　Sitting on a rock and

　　__27__

　　what to do, she began crying. After a while, she

　　__28__ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes.

　　__29__

　　it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and