2024屆廣東省天河區(qū)高考英語二輪語法復(fù)習(xí)精講精練:冠詞03
冠詞03
10.If you are hunting
chance to improve yourself in English,I think the English corner will be
smart choice.
A.a(chǎn);a
B.a(chǎn);the
C. the;a D.the;the
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示提高英語的一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),第二空表示一個(gè)明智的選擇,表泛指用不定冠詞。句意為:如果你在尋找一個(gè)提高英語的機(jī)會(huì)。我認(rèn)為英語角就是一個(gè)明智的選擇。-----How about________ Christmas evening party?
-----I should say it was _________ success.
A. a; a B. the; /
C. a; /
D. the; a
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠詞。第一空表特指,特指兩個(gè)人都知道的那個(gè)圣誕晚會(huì)。第二空中的success屬于抽象的名詞具體化,所以用不定冠詞a。
The government said the city is facing ______ short supply of about 1 million cubic meters of ________ natural gas.
A. a; /
B. the; the
C. a; a
D. the; /
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠詞。a supply of意思是:一批,大量的。natural gas 為物質(zhì)名詞,表泛指用零冠詞。句意為:政府說,這所城市正面臨1百萬立方米天然氣的的缺口。If you fail this time, don't lose ______ heart.Try to do it ______ second time.
A.your; a
B.your; the
C.不填;a
D.不填;the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠詞的用法。lose heart意為:灰心; a second time意為:再一次,這里second表示的不是第二次,因此,不能用定冠詞the。句意為:如果這次你失敗了,不要灰心,再試一次。—Which of the two poems do you like most?
—
shorter one, of course. I think it’s really
most interesting one.
A.The; a B.The; the C.A; the D.The; 不填
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠詞。第一空表特指,指的是兩首中較短的那首,所以用定冠詞。第二空后的most interesting,在這里不是表示最高級(jí),most 相當(dāng)于very。語境為:這兩首是個(gè)當(dāng)中你最喜歡那首啊?---較短的那首,我認(rèn)為他這是一首非常有趣的詩歌。 It is said that ______ wool produced in Australia is of ______ high quality.
A. 不填; 不填
B. the; 不填
C. the; a
D. the; the
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠詞用法。句意:據(jù)說澳大利亞產(chǎn)的羊毛質(zhì)量很好。
“pnadueed in Australia”是后置定語,所以前一個(gè)空格處用the表示特指;后一個(gè)空格處是”be of+抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),名詞前不用冠詞。
Accounting is described as ______ science of classifying, recording, and reporting ____ important financial events.
A..a(chǎn),/
B.a(chǎn), the
C./, /
D./,the
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠詞。第一空表示”舉行了一一個(gè)盛大的世俗婚禮”,表泛指,用不定冠詞a;第二空表示”塞浦路斯是愛情女神阿佛洛狄忒的出生地”,表特指用定冠詞the。.People who drink and drive are __________ danger both to themselves and to ________others.
A. the;不填
B. a;不填
C. 不填;the
D. the;the
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠詞的用法。danger 在這里指的是具體的一件事情:酒后開車,所以用不定冠詞a , others 指的是:其他人,別人,而不是所有的人,所以不能用the。Yue Yue, _____ 2-year-old girl who was twice run over by vans and then ignored by 18 passers-by as she lay critically injured on a street, draws _____ concern from all over the country.
A. the, /
B. a, the
C. a; /
D. the, a
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“一個(gè)兩歲的小女孩”;第二空concern是抽象名詞,其前不用冠詞,draw concern from…意為:引起……的關(guān)注。_______ most efficient way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _______ good knowledge of basic word formation.
A.A; a
B.The; /
C.A;/
D.The; the
【答案】A
【解析】句意:理解成千上萬的新詞匯的非常有效的方法是精通詞匯的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。第一個(gè)空考查不定冠詞的用法,most在這里不是最高級(jí),沒有比較的意思,意思是“非常”相當(dāng)于very,句意。 第二個(gè)空中的a good knowledge of是固定搭配,意思是“精通”。故選A項(xiàng)。
When you grow up in___________ large family,you are more likely to develop__________ ability to get on well with others.
A.the;the
B.the;a
C.a(chǎn):a
D.a(chǎn):the
【答案】D
【解析】句意:你在一個(gè)大家庭里長(zhǎng)大,你就越有可能有與別人相處好的能力。第一個(gè)空考查不定冠詞a表示泛指的用法,a lager family“一個(gè)大家庭”;第二個(gè)空考查定冠詞the表示特指的用法,to get on well with others作ability的定語,特指這種能力。
spacecraft Shenzhou VII took off On November 1,2011 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in
Northwest China.
A.The;the
B.The;不填
C.A;the
D.A;不填
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠詞。Shenzhou VII 是spacecraft的同位語,也就是說,spacecraft表特指,所以用定冠詞the,第二空后的Northwest China首字母大寫,為專有名詞,所以用用零冠詞。----I hear that there was a terrible crash in the subway in Shanghai the other day.
----Yes, ______news came as ______shock to all of us.
A. the; the
B. a; /
C. the; a
D. /; a
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示“特指消息”;第二空指“抽象名詞具體化”,a shock意為:一件令人震驚的事。China will continue to keep ______ yuan exchange rate stable at ______ reasonable balanced level.
A. a; the
B. 不填; a
C. the; a
D. the; 不填
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空后的yuan exchange rate指的是人民幣匯率,表特指,用定冠詞the,at a …level為固定搭配,意思是:處于一個(gè)……的水平。句意為:中國將持續(xù)保持人民幣匯率保持相對(duì)合理、平衡的水平。 It is thought that
custom of coloring eggs was brought to Europe during
Middle Ages.
A.the:the
B.a(chǎn);不填
C.a(chǎn);the
D.the;不填
【答案】A
【解析】考查定冠詞的用法。第一空后的custom后有定語修飾,所以特指的是染雞蛋的習(xí)俗,所以用定冠詞the表特指,the Middle Ages為專有名詞,意思是:中世紀(jì)。
Nicknames are interesting. If ______ man were unusually strong, he might adopt _____name such as Armstrong.
A. a; the
B. a; a
C. a; 不填
D. the; a
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定冠詞的用法。句意為:綽號(hào)都很有趣。比如一個(gè)人如果非常強(qiáng)壯,他可能就采用一個(gè)像Armstrong這樣的綽號(hào)。兩個(gè)空后的名詞,都表示泛指,所以用不定冠詞。
He was
poorest man here years ago, but now he is
rich man.
A.a(chǎn); the B.不填; the C.the; a D.不填; a
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空后的定語形容詞為形容詞的最高級(jí),所以用定冠詞the,第二空后的名詞表泛指,所以用不定冠詞。句意為:數(shù)年前,他是最窮的人,但是現(xiàn)在他變成了一個(gè)富人。I was told that
10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach ______ Fudan University.
A. the; /
B. the; a
C. a; the
D. /; the
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一個(gè)空表特指,特指10:15的航班,第二個(gè)空后的Fudan University【復(fù)旦大學(xué)】為專有名詞,所以不加冠詞。
_____ young in our village are now living _____ much more comfortable life than we did.
A. A;不填
B. The; the
C. A; a
D. The; a
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠詞。The +形容詞表示的是一類人;live a …life是固定搭配。句意為:鄉(xiāng)村的年輕人現(xiàn)在過著一種比我們當(dāng)時(shí)更舒服的生活。Cigarettes and alcohol do such
great harm to heahh that they can easily cause
weakening of our bodies.
A.a(chǎn);不填
B.不填;the
C.a(chǎn);the
D.不填;不填
【答案】B
【解析】 考查冠詞的用法。do harm to為固定短語,意思是:對(duì)……有傷害;weakening 后有定語of our bodies修飾,表特指,所以用定冠詞the。句意為:煙和酒精對(duì)健康危害極大, 能引起我們身體的虛弱。
“Occupy Wall Street” movement started as
way of showing frustration(沮喪) about high unemployment, social inequality and other issues in American society.
A.a(chǎn); a B.The; the
C.不填; a D.The; a
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠詞。“Occupy Wall Street” movement特指發(fā)生在美國的“占領(lǐng)華爾街運(yùn)動(dòng)”所以用定冠詞the 表特指;而這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)只是表達(dá)對(duì)高失業(yè)、社會(huì)不公平還有美國的其他社會(huì)問題的沮喪的一種方法,所以用不定冠詞表示泛指。In my mind, no such
thing in our country as
Great Wall can stand for the image and culture of China.
A. a; the B. a; / C. /; the
D. /; /
【答案】C
【解析】【解析】考查冠詞的用法。no such thing為固定搭配,其中no相當(dāng)于“not a /any”;the Great Wall 【長(zhǎng)城】為專有名詞。Attracting
senior citizens, Florida is
home to the largest population of elder Americans.
A.不填;不填
B.the;
a
C.the;
不填
D.不填;
a
【答案】A
【解析】 考查冠詞。第一空后的senior citizens為泛指復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以用零冠詞,be home to 為固定用法,意思是:……之鄉(xiāng)。
—What do you think of ___ lecture?
—Honestly speaking, it was too boring ___ lecture like that.
A.a(chǎn), the
B.the,/
C.the,a
D.the, the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空后的lecture指的是雙方都知道的演講,所以用定冠詞,第二空指的是那樣的一個(gè)演講,所以用不定冠詞。---It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000____year. .
----Right, he will also get paid by ___ week.
A. the; the
B. a ; the
C. the ; a
D. a; a
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空值得是一年;by the week為固定短語,意思是:“按周”。句意為:---據(jù)說約翰將要干的工作年薪6萬美元。---是的,他的薪水是按周發(fā)放的。
冠詞03
10.If you are hunting
chance to improve yourself in English,I think the English corner will be
smart choice.
A.a(chǎn);a
B.a(chǎn);the
C. the;a D.the;the
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示提高英語的一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),第二空表示一個(gè)明智的選擇,表泛指用不定冠詞。句意為:如果你在尋找一個(gè)提高英語的機(jī)會(huì)。我認(rèn)為英語角就是一個(gè)明智的選擇。-----How about________ Christmas evening party?
-----I should say it was _________ success.
A. a; a B. the; /
C. a; /
D. the; a
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠詞。第一空表特指,特指兩個(gè)人都知道的那個(gè)圣誕晚會(huì)。第二空中的success屬于抽象的名詞具體化,所以用不定冠詞a。
The government said the city is facing ______ short supply of about 1 million cubic meters of ________ natural gas.
A. a; /
B. the; the
C. a; a
D. the; /
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠詞。a supply of意思是:一批,大量的。natural gas 為物質(zhì)名詞,表泛指用零冠詞。句意為:政府說,這所城市正面臨1百萬立方米天然氣的的缺口。If you fail this time, don't lose ______ heart.Try to do it ______ second time.
A.your; a
B.your; the
C.不填;a
D.不填;the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠詞的用法。lose heart意為:灰心; a second time意為:再一次,這里second表示的不是第二次,因此,不能用定冠詞the。句意為:如果這次你失敗了,不要灰心,再試一次。—Which of the two poems do you like most?
—
shorter one, of course. I think it’s really
most interesting one.
A.The; a B.The; the C.A; the D.The; 不填
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠詞。第一空表特指,指的是兩首中較短的那首,所以用定冠詞。第二空后的most interesting,在這里不是表示最高級(jí),most 相當(dāng)于very。語境為:這兩首是個(gè)當(dāng)中你最喜歡那首啊?---較短的那首,我認(rèn)為他這是一首非常有趣的詩歌。 It is said that ______ wool produced in Australia is of ______ high quality.
A. 不填; 不填
B. the; 不填
C. the; a
D. the; the
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠詞用法。句意:據(jù)說澳大利亞產(chǎn)的羊毛質(zhì)量很好。
“pnadueed in Australia”是后置定語,所以前一個(gè)空格處用the表示特指;后一個(gè)空格處是”be of+抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),名詞前不用冠詞。
Accounting is described as ______ science of classifying, recording, and reporting ____ important financial events.
A..a(chǎn),/
B.a(chǎn), the
C./, /
D./,the
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠詞。第一空表示”舉行了一一個(gè)盛大的世俗婚禮”,表泛指,用不定冠詞a;第二空表示”塞浦路斯是愛情女神阿佛洛狄忒的出生地”,表特指用定冠詞the。.People who drink and drive are __________ danger both to themselves and to ________others.
A. the;不填
B. a;不填
C. 不填;the
D. the;the
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠詞的用法。danger 在這里指的是具體的一件事情:酒后開車,所以用不定冠詞a , others 指的是:其他人,別人,而不是所有的人,所以不能用the。Yue Yue, _____ 2-year-old girl who was twice run over by vans and then ignored by 18 passers-by as she lay critically injured on a street, draws _____ concern from all over the country.
A. the, /
B. a, the
C. a; /
D. the, a
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“一個(gè)兩歲的小女孩”;第二空concern是抽象名詞,其前不用冠詞,draw concern from…意為:引起……的關(guān)注。_______ most efficient way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _______ good knowledge of basic word formation.
A.A; a
B.The; /
C.A;/
D.The; the
【答案】A
【解析】句意:理解成千上萬的新詞匯的非常有效的方法是精通詞匯的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。第一個(gè)空考查不定冠詞的用法,most在這里不是最高級(jí),沒有比較的意思,意思是“非常”相當(dāng)于very,句意。 第二個(gè)空中的a good knowledge of是固定搭配,意思是“精通”。故選A項(xiàng)。
When you grow up in___________ large family,you are more likely to develop__________ ability to get on well with others.
A.the;the
B.the;a
C.a(chǎn):a
D.a(chǎn):the
【答案】D
【解析】句意:你在一個(gè)大家庭里長(zhǎng)大,你就越有可能有與別人相處好的能力。第一個(gè)空考查不定冠詞a表示泛指的用法,a lager family“一個(gè)大家庭”;第二個(gè)空考查定冠詞the表示特指的用法,to get on well with others作ability的定語,特指這種能力。
spacecraft Shenzhou VII took off On November 1,2011 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in
Northwest China.
A.The;the
B.The;不填
C.A;the
D.A;不填
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠詞。Shenzhou VII 是spacecraft的同位語,也就是說,spacecraft表特指,所以用定冠詞the,第二空后的Northwest China首字母大寫,為專有名詞,所以用用零冠詞。----I hear that there was a terrible crash in the subway in Shanghai the other day.
----Yes, ______news came as ______shock to all of us.
A. the; the
B. a; /
C. the; a
D. /; a
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示“特指消息”;第二空指“抽象名詞具體化”,a shock意為:一件令人震驚的事。China will continue to keep ______ yuan exchange rate stable at ______ reasonable balanced level.
A. a; the
B. 不填; a
C. the; a
D. the; 不填
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空后的yuan exchange rate指的是人民幣匯率,表特指,用定冠詞the,at a …level為固定搭配,意思是:處于一個(gè)……的水平。句意為:中國將持續(xù)保持人民幣匯率保持相對(duì)合理、平衡的水平。 It is thought that
custom of coloring eggs was brought to Europe during
Middle Ages.
A.the:the
B.a(chǎn);不填
C.a(chǎn);the
D.the;不填
【答案】A
【解析】考查定冠詞的用法。第一空后的custom后有定語修飾,所以特指的是染雞蛋的習(xí)俗,所以用定冠詞the表特指,the Middle Ages為專有名詞,意思是:中世紀(jì)。
Nicknames are interesting. If ______ man were unusually strong, he might adopt _____name such as Armstrong.
A. a; the
B. a; a
C. a; 不填
D. the; a
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定冠詞的用法。句意為:綽號(hào)都很有趣。比如一個(gè)人如果非常強(qiáng)壯,他可能就采用一個(gè)像Armstrong這樣的綽號(hào)。兩個(gè)空后的名詞,都表示泛指,所以用不定冠詞。
He was
poorest man here years ago, but now he is
rich man.
A.a(chǎn); the B.不填; the C.the; a D.不填; a
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空后的定語形容詞為形容詞的最高級(jí),所以用定冠詞the,第二空后的名詞表泛指,所以用不定冠詞。句意為:數(shù)年前,他是最窮的人,但是現(xiàn)在他變成了一個(gè)富人。I was told that
10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach ______ Fudan University.
A. the; /
B. the; a
C. a; the
D. /; the
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一個(gè)空表特指,特指10:15的航班,第二個(gè)空后的Fudan University【復(fù)旦大學(xué)】為專有名詞,所以不加冠詞。
_____ young in our village are now living _____ much more comfortable life than we did.
A. A;不填
B. The; the
C. A; a
D. The; a
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠詞。The +形容詞表示的是一類人;live a …life是固定搭配。句意為:鄉(xiāng)村的年輕人現(xiàn)在過著一種比我們當(dāng)時(shí)更舒服的生活。Cigarettes and alcohol do such
great harm to heahh that they can easily cause
weakening of our bodies.
A.a(chǎn);不填
B.不填;the
C.a(chǎn);the
D.不填;不填
【答案】B
【解析】 考查冠詞的用法。do harm to為固定短語,意思是:對(duì)……有傷害;weakening 后有定語of our bodies修飾,表特指,所以用定冠詞the。句意為:煙和酒精對(duì)健康危害極大, 能引起我們身體的虛弱。
“Occupy Wall Street” movement started as
way of showing frustration(沮喪) about high unemployment, social inequality and other issues in American society.
A.a(chǎn); a B.The; the
C.不填; a D.The; a
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠詞。“Occupy Wall Street” movement特指發(fā)生在美國的“占領(lǐng)華爾街運(yùn)動(dòng)”所以用定冠詞the 表特指;而這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)只是表達(dá)對(duì)高失業(yè)、社會(huì)不公平還有美國的其他社會(huì)問題的沮喪的一種方法,所以用不定冠詞表示泛指。In my mind, no such
thing in our country as
Great Wall can stand for the image and culture of China.
A. a; the B. a; / C. /; the
D. /; /
【答案】C
【解析】【解析】考查冠詞的用法。no such thing為固定搭配,其中no相當(dāng)于“not a /any”;the Great Wall 【長(zhǎng)城】為專有名詞。Attracting
senior citizens, Florida is
home to the largest population of elder Americans.
A.不填;不填
B.the;
a
C.the;
不填
D.不填;
a
【答案】A
【解析】 考查冠詞。第一空后的senior citizens為泛指復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以用零冠詞,be home to 為固定用法,意思是:……之鄉(xiāng)。
—What do you think of ___ lecture?
—Honestly speaking, it was too boring ___ lecture like that.
A.a(chǎn), the
B.the,/
C.the,a
D.the, the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空后的lecture指的是雙方都知道的演講,所以用定冠詞,第二空指的是那樣的一個(gè)演講,所以用不定冠詞。---It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000____year. .
----Right, he will also get paid by ___ week.
A. the; the
B. a ; the
C. the ; a
D. a; a
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空值得是一年;by the week為固定短語,意思是:“按周”。句意為:---據(jù)說約翰將要干的工作年薪6萬美元。---是的,他的薪水是按周發(fā)放的。