2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)課堂達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練：第1部分題型專題方略專題4 第3講語法專題5 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和語氣（通用版）

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　　動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和語氣

　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空(2024·高考安徽卷改編)______(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.

　　解析：句意：忽視這兩項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果的差異將會(huì)是你所犯的最嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤之一。句子缺少主語的邏輯主語是you兩者是主謂關(guān)系因此用動(dòng)名詞作主語。答案：Ignoring(2024·高考福建卷改編)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared____________ (combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．解析：句意：近幾年一個(gè)結(jié)合了“information”和“atmosphere”意思的英語單詞“infosphere”出現(xiàn)了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格和后面的an English word “infosphere”，被修飾詞與combine之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞combining。答案：combining(2024·高考湖南卷改編) Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ____________ (talk) over what is bothering them.解析：句意：有時(shí)對(duì)我的同學(xué)來說我充當(dāng)了聽眾的角色以便與他們?cè)敿?xì)聊一聊正在困擾他們的事情。本句用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。答案：to talk(2024·高考江西卷改編)He is thought ____________(act)foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.解析：句意：他被認(rèn)為是舉止愚蠢的。失去這份工作只能怨他自己不能怨別人。本題考查sb.be thought＋ to do sth.發(fā)生在think之前故應(yīng)該用不定式的完成式。答案：to have acted____________(inform) about the conditions of their children at school.

　　解析：句意：學(xué)校已經(jīng)答應(yīng)隨時(shí)讓父母完全了解他們孩子在學(xué)校的情況。本題考查“keep＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”賓語parents 與inform之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系故用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。答案：informed(2024·高考四川卷改編)The manager was satisfied to see many new products ____________ (develop) after great effort.解析：句意：經(jīng)理很滿意地看到在做出很大的努力后許多新產(chǎn)品被開發(fā)出來了。分析題干可知題干中含有“see＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)；賓語many new products與develop之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系故要用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。答案：developed____________(feel)nervous or anxious.

　　解析：句意：當(dāng)面臨危險(xiǎn)和沖突時(shí)人們往往會(huì)血壓升高感覺緊張或焦慮。設(shè)空處為非謂語動(dòng)詞邏輯主語men與feel 之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語填feeling。答案：feeling(2024·浙江杭州市質(zhì)檢)My daughter stopped screaming immediately and looked up at me with tears ____________(roll) down her cheeks.解析：句意：我女兒立刻停止了叫喊她抬頭看著我眼淚沿著她的面頰掉了下來。with的賓語tears與roll 之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系且表示正在進(jìn)行故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。答案：rolling(2024·高考浙江卷改編) Amie Salmon____________ (appoint) to guard her.

　　解析：句意：阿米·薩蒙是個(gè)殘疾人在校期間由委派來看護(hù)她的一位護(hù)士全程照顧。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是nurse的后置定語；nurse與appoint之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系故要用過去分詞(appointed)作定語。答案：appointed____________(express)one’s idea somehow decides how far one can get along in one’s college.

　　解析：句意：一個(gè)人表達(dá)思想的能力在一定程度上決定了他在大學(xué)里的發(fā)展。抽象名詞ability后通常用不定式作定語故填to express。答案：to expressⅡ.語篇填空(用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)____________ (make) serious research of the mind.The mind is the collection of activities 2.____________ (base) in the brain that involve how we act，think，feel and reason.

　　He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams 3.____________ (search) for the causes of mental and emotional problems.He also tried hypnosis.He wanted to see if 4.____________ (put) patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease 5.____________ (trouble) minds.In most cases he found the effects only temporary.

　　Freud worked hard，although what he did might sound easy.His method involved 6.____________ (sit) with his patients and 7.____________ (listen) to them talk.He had them 8.____________ (talk) about whatever they were thinking.All ideas，thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to 9.____________ (express)．There could be no 10.____________ (hold) back because of fear or guilt.答案：1.to make　2.based　3.to search　4.putting　6.sitting　7.listening　8.talk　9.be expressed　10.holding

　　動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和語氣

　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空(2024·高考安徽卷改編)______(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.