2024屆高考英語二輪復習課堂達標訓練：第1部分題型專題方略專題4 第3講語法專題8 名詞性從句（通用版）

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　　名詞性從句

　?、?單句語法填空(2024·高考安徽卷改編)A ship in harbor is safe____________ ships are built for.

　　解析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的但這并非是建造船的目的。that’s后跟從句作表語for后缺少賓語故填what。答案：what(2024·高考北京卷改編)I truly believe ____________解析：句意：我很相信美麗源自于內心！本題考查賓語從句。從句部分不缺少任何成分故填that。答案：that(2024·高考福建卷改編)—I wonder ____________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.解析：句意：——我好奇瑪麗這些年是怎么保持體形的?！ㄟ^每天鍛煉。根據句式結構可知謂語動詞wonder后接賓語從句。句子是用表示方式的介詞by回答的所以是針對方式提問的故填how。答案：how(2024·高考湖南卷改編)You have to know ________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.解析：句意：如果你要計劃去那里的最佳方案你必須知道你將要去哪里。根據分析可知：You have to know...后面是一個賓語從句。根據句意可知此處應填where引導賓語從句在從句中作地點狀語。答案：where(2024·高考江蘇卷改編) ____________ Li Bai解析：句意：中國的大詩人李白的出生地眾所周知但有些人還不認可。分析句子結where引導主語從句。答案：Where(2024·高考湖北卷改編)____________ she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.答案：Whatever(2024·高考浙江卷改If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate ____________ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.

　　解析：句意：如果你在河里或者湖里游泳一定要弄清楚水面下有什么。經常有巖石或者樹枝藏在水里。分析句子結構可知此處investigate后接了賓語從句從what引導。答案：what(2024·高考重慶卷改編)We must find out ________ Karl is coming解析：句意：我們必須查明卡爾什么時候會來這樣我們就能為他預訂房間了。預訂房間當然與卡爾來的時間息息相關因此填when。答案when

　　9．Since the baby milk powder was found to be polluted，there has been universal doubt ____________ other food products are safe to eat.

　　解析：句意：自從發生嬰兒奶粉被污染以后人們對其他食品是否能安全食用表示懷疑。根據句意以及doubt可知設空處應用whether引導同位語從句。答案：whethericult to make out ____________ he is trying to express.

　　解析：句意：他的演講是如此令人費解以至于很難弄清楚他在試圖表達什么。make out后接賓語從句從句中缺少express的賓語故填what。答案：what語篇填空(用適當的連接詞填空)le thing 1.____________ happened in my restaurant today.

　　This afternoon a poorly-dressed gentleman came into my restaurant.Nobody knew 2.____________ he was.We wondered 3.____________ he was so hungry.We were surprised that he finished two orders of food in a very limited time.We doubted 4.____________ the man was able to pay the bill.The gentleman asked 5.____________ we would mind waiting for just a few minutes.Then we were shocked to see 6.____________ he took out of an envelope — a million pound bank note.

　　I asked Mr.Clements 7.____________ it was genuine.Mr.Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year.He thought 8.____________ the gentleman showed them couldn’t be a fake.

　　9．____________ a gentleman with a million pound note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there.I really couldn’t describe 10.____________ excited I was.

　　答案：1.that/which　2.who　3.why　4.whether/ if　5.whether/ if　6.that　7.whether/ if　8.what　10.how

　　名詞性從句

　?、?單句語法填空(2024·高考安徽卷改編)A ship in harbor is safe____________ ships are built for.

　　9．Since the baby milk powder was found to be polluted，there has been universal doubt ____________ other food products are safe to eat.

　　9．____________ a gentleman with a million pound note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there.I really couldn’t describe 10.____________ excited I was.

　　答案：1.that/which　2.who　3.why　4.whether/ if　5.whether/ if　6.that　7.whether/ if　8.what　10.how