2024屆高考英語二輪復習詞匯綜合練:05(解析版)
2024屆高考英語詞匯一模前綜合練05
一、單項填空
1-5代詞和連詞
1.(浙江省富陽市第二中學2024屆高三上第二次質量檢測)If you are buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get ________ for me?
A. one
B. such
C. that
D. it
【答案】A
2.(浙江省江山實驗中學2024屆高三9月月考)I agree with most of what her lecture said, but I don’t agree with ________ she said.
A. everything
B. something
C. anything
D. nothing
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我同意他演講中所提到的內容,但不同意他說的一切。根據(jù)語境可知同意一部分,而不是同意全部,部分否定。故選A項。
3.(浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體2024屆高三第一次月考)Studying Tom’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to ________ of McDonald’s.
A. those
B. ones
C. any
D. all
【答案】A
【解析】those=that ones, 代指前面的many of the items,表示復數(shù)、特指,被of McDonald’s修飾,符合語境。ones表示復數(shù)、泛指;any任何一個;all全部,均不符合語境,故排除。句意:研究了湯姆的菜單,我發(fā)現(xiàn)許多菜單和麥當勞的相似。故A正確。
4.(山東省聊城市第一中學2024屆高三10月階段性檢測)The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ________I could ask for their names.
A. while
B. before
C. after
D. since
【答案】B
【解析】while 然而;before之前;after之后;since自從;句意:在我還沒來得及問這對撿到我錢包的年輕夫婦的名字時,他們就離開了。根據(jù)兩個句子的邏輯關系,選B項。
5.(江西省五校2024屆高三第一次聯(lián)考) I’ll go to the party with you ________ you don’t wear those strange trousers.
A. as though
B. in order that
C. in that
D. on condition that
【答案】D
【解析】as though好象;in order that為了;in that 因為;on condition that在……條件下。句意:如果你不穿這些奇怪的褲子,我會和你一起去聚會的。兩個句子是條件關系,故選D項。
6-12介詞和介詞短語
6.(浙江省江山實驗中學2024屆高三9月月考)—How are you, Jack?
—________, I’m rather sick.
A. In addition
B. As a matter of fact C. On the other hand D. On the contrary
【答案】B
【解析】In addition此外;As a matter of fact事實上; On the other hand另一方面;On the contrary相反。句意:杰克,你感覺怎么樣?事實上,我有點不舒服;
7.(浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體2024屆高三上學期期初聯(lián)考)More and more people are advised to arrange for insurance _________ that they or their family members need medical care.
A. in order
B. in need
C. in case
D. in hope
【答案】C
【解析】句意:越來越多的人被建議買保險,以防他們或他們的家庭成員需要醫(yī)療。in order 為了;in need需要;in case以防;in hope希望。所以選C。
8.(安徽省蚌埠市五河縣高級中學2024屆高三上學期期中考試)Success in life doesn’t happen ________.It’s the result of devoting your time and energy to what you’ve set out to do.
A. by accident
B. by design
C. by force
D. by choice
【答案】A
9.(北京市房山區(qū)周口店中學2024屆高三上學期期中考試)He is writing a letter ________ a pen that I have never seen before.
A. by
B. with
C. for
D. at
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他正在用一支我從未見過的鋼筆寫信。by通過,后跟名詞或動名詞;with可以表示用某種工具;for表示目的或一段時間;at指整點時間或指小地點,with a pen用一支鋼筆,故選B。
10.(2024屆江蘇連云港東海第二中學高三上期中)It’s illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favors to them.
A. in preference to
B. in place of
C. in agreement with
D. in exchange for
【答案】D
【解析】句意:公務員為人們提供便利或幫助,以換取禮物或金錢是違法的行為。in preference to優(yōu)先于;in place of代替;in agreement with同意,與……一致;in exchange for交換……。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是“交換”的意思,故選D。
11.(2024屆江蘇連云港贛榆海頭高級中學高三上期中)—Foreign trade has been developing very fast in Guangdong.
—Yes, Guangdong is China’s largest province ______ foreign trade volume.
A. in term of
B. in spite of
C. in case of
D. in favor of
【答案】A
12.(2024屆湖北武漢市武昌區(qū)高三元月調考)The way he acted towards people was to keep on good terms with them ______ principle, which was usually thought little of.
A. at the mercy of
B. at the risk of
C. at the expense of
D. at the bottom of
【答案】C
【解析】at the mercy of受……支配;at the risk of冒著……的危險;at the expense of以……為代價;由……支付費;at the bottom of在……的底部。句意:為了和人們保持良好的關系,他向人們表現(xiàn)的方式是以原則為代價的,而這種行為通常又不被人們看好。故選C。
13-22名詞
13.(浙江省紹興市第一中學2024屆高三上學期期中)The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.
A. access
B. passage
C. way
D. approach
【答案】A
【解析】have access to…有權進入,可以使用;access n.入口,出口;接近,進入;增長;passage段落,通道;way方法;approach方法;句義:這個系統(tǒng)被設計成讓學生很容易就進入這個圖書館的電子資源庫。故A正確。
14.(浙江省杭州市蕭山區(qū)第三高級中學2024屆高三第二次階段考試)He decided to adopt a different _______ to teaching the language in a natural way.
A. method
B. means
C. way
D. approach
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他決定采納一種不同的教學方式——以一種自然的方式來教這門語言。這幾個詞都有“方法”的意思,但是搭配不同:method后面接of doing或with;means of doing sth.;way to do或of doing;approach to doing。所以選D。
15.(2024屆湖北荊門市高三元月調研考試)It was a remarkable ________ that John should turn up here just when we needed him.
A. convenience
B. coincidence
C. characteristic
D. contribution
【答案】B
【解析】convenience方便,便利;coincidence巧合,一致; characteristic特性,特征;contribution貢獻,捐助。句意:約翰在我們需要他的時候出現(xiàn)了,這真是太巧合了。由句意得知,應用“巧合”一詞來表示此類事件,畢竟約翰不是每次都會出現(xiàn)的。故選B。
16.(福建省龍巖市2024屆高三上學期質量檢查)_______ is part of children’s nature. They always insist on getting to the bottom of everything.
A. Motivation
B. Imitation
C. Generosity
D. Curiosity
【答案】D
【解析】句意:好奇心是孩子們的天性,他們總喜歡刨根問底。Motivation動力;Imitation模仿;Generosity慷慨大方;Curiosity好奇心。根據(jù)語境判斷是:好奇心是孩子們的天性,所以選D。
17.(2024屆江蘇南京鹽城兩市高三第一次模擬)Maury Brown of Forbes reports that Major League Baseball’s annual ________ for 2024 will top $9 billion.
A. allowances
B. revenues
C. rates
D. accounts
【答案】B
18.(2024屆江蘇無錫普通高中高三上期中)President Xi Jinping made an inspection tour of Beijing Normal University on the eve of Teachers' Day, saying "To become a good teacher, one must have lofty ideals, good _______, solid knowledge and a kind heart. "
A. interests
B. regulations
C. identities
D. virtues
【答案】D
【解析】interests利益,興趣,利率;regulations規(guī)則,規(guī)章,制度;identities身份;virtues美德。句意:在教師節(jié)那天晚上,習近平主席視察了北京師范大學。他說:要想成為一名好教師,必須要有崇高的理想,好的品質,扎實的專業(yè)知識和一顆善良的心。根據(jù)句意可知D正確。
19.(內蒙古赤峰市寧城縣2024屆高三12月月考)Unfortunately the restaurant he recommended fell short of our _______.
A. expectations
B. advantages
C. opportunities
D. contributions
【答案】A
【解析】expectations期待,期望,預期;advantage優(yōu)越性,有利方面,有利條件,優(yōu)點,優(yōu)勢;opportunity機會,機遇;contribution貢獻,捐贈。句意; 遺憾的是他推薦的餐廳與我們心目中期望的相去甚遠。根據(jù)句意選A項。
20.(福建省福州市閩清高級中學等四校2024屆高三上學期期中聯(lián)考)We all felt a sense of _______ when we saw so many overseas Chinese coming back safe and sound from Libya.
A. danger
B. relief
C. emergency
D. achievement
【答案】B
【解析】danger 危險;relief救濟,減輕,安慰;emergency緊急情況;achievement成就。句意:我們都感到很安慰,當我們看到許多同胞都安然無恙地從利比亞返回。safe and sound是固定短語“安然無恙”的意思。
21.(浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體2024屆高三上學期期中聯(lián)考)She failed to gain ________ to the university of her choice, which made her upset.
A. explanation
B. contribution
C. admission
D. access
【答案】C
22.(浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體2024屆高三上學期期中聯(lián)考)The school makes every effort to treat students as individuals and to help each one to achieve their full ________.
A. profit
B. anniversary
C. sympathy
D. potential
【答案】D
【解析】句意:學校力爭把每個孩子看作獨立的個體,并幫助每個孩子充分開發(fā)其潛能。profit利潤;anniversary周年紀念日;sympathy同情心;potential潛能,潛質,故選D。
23-31副詞和形容詞
23.(浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體2024屆高三上學期期初聯(lián)考)The more _________ we take the safety standards, the further we can speed up the development of the school bus industry.
A. constantly
B. seriously
C. generally
D. immediately
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他們越是認真對待安全標準,他們就越是能更促進學校公共汽車行業(yè)的發(fā)展。這里使用詞組take sth. seriously認真對待某事,所以選B。
24.(江西省六校2024屆高三上學期第一次聯(lián)考)I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had ________ today.
A. as tiring a day as
B. as a tiring day
C. tiring as a day as
D. day as a tiring as
【答案】A
【解析】我今天在給房間做了大掃除之后非常地累。我從沒有過像今天這樣累的一天。as...as 是固定搭配,第一個as為副詞,第二個as為連詞。其基本結構為:as+ adj./ adv. +as。
25.(浙江省富陽市第二中學2024屆高三上第二次質量檢測)She was so _______ that she wouldn’t give in until she received a full apology.
A. simple
B. lucky
C. stubborn
D. proper
【答案】C
【解析】simple簡單的;lucky幸運的;stubborn固執(zhí)的;proper 恰當?shù)摹>湟猓核绱说墓虉?zhí),直到最得到完全的道歉她才讓步。選C項。
26.(浙江省富陽市第二中學2024屆高三上第二次質量檢測)In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ________recovering from his heart operation.
A. quietly
B. actually
C. practically
D. gradually
【答案】D
【解析】quietly安靜地;actually事實上;gradually漸漸地;practically實際上。句意:在護士的悉心照顧下,這個男孩正在逐漸地從心臟手術中恢復健康。
27.(浙江省杭州市西湖高級中學2024屆高三9月月考)It is reported that a storm is on its way, but the weather today is ________ warm and sunny.
A. luckily
B. fortunately
C. surprisingly
D. hardly
【答案】C
【解析】luckily幸運地;fortunately幸運地;surprisingly 令人驚訝地;hardly幾乎不。句意:據(jù)悉,一場風暴即將來臨,但是今天的天氣卻出奇地暖和,陽光燦爛。故正確答案為C。
28.(浙江省杭州市西湖高級中學2024屆高三9月月考)He tried his best many times. ________, he made his way.
A. Otherwise
B. In other words
C. Therefore
D. In a word
【答案】C
29.(浙江省紹興市第一中學2024屆高三上學期期中)Even given________ fuel, the current rate of increase of energy consumption cannot continue for much longer.
A. adequate
B. accurate
C. absent
D. confident
【答案】A
【解析】adequate足夠的;accurate精確的;absent缺席的,不在場的;confident自信的。句意:依據(jù)目前能源消耗增長速度,即使有充足的燃料,也是不能維持很長時間的。這里指“充足的燃料”,故選A。
30.(浙江省桐鄉(xiāng)第一中學等四校2024屆高三上學期期中聯(lián)考) Things go back to ________ since we paid off all our debts.
A. formal
B. regular
C. common
D. normal
【答案】D
【解析】formal(學校教育或培訓)正規(guī)的;regular 有規(guī)律的;common普通的;normal正常的,正規(guī)的。句意:我們付清債務以后一切都回到了正常。故選D項。
31.(浙江省桐鄉(xiāng)第一中學等四校2024屆高三上學期期中聯(lián)考)She had a pretty _______look indicating that she had done something wrong to Jim.
A. innocent
B. guilty
C. considerate
D. disappointed
【答案】B
【解析】innocent 天真的;guilty 內疚的;considerate體貼的;disappointed失望的;句意:她一臉的內疚表明她冤枉了吉姆。根據(jù)句意選B項。