2024屆高考英語一輪全冊復習課時作業：選修8.5《Meeting your ancestors》（新人教版含解析）
課時作業40 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
一、單元扣點訓練
Ⅰ.短語填空
cut up; keep out; as well; lie in waiting for; regardless of; look ahead; think of; show sb. around; in spite of; pull out
1．Kelly loved her husband ________ the fact that he drank too much.
2．________， we must expect some changes to be made in our system of government.
3．If you come to London for a visit，I will ________.
4．She frequently ________ Sophie, the child she lost during the war.
5．The project became so expensive that we had to ________.
6．The club welcomes all new members ________ age and sex.
7．She________ the meat on her plate.
8．The robbers were ________ me as I came out of the bank.
9．We're going to the cinema tonight，why don't you come along ________？
10．The notice hanging on the front wall is meant to ________ the unwanted visitors ，especially at working hours.
答案 1.in spite of 2.Looking ahead 3.show you around 4.thinks of 5.pull out 6.regardless of 7.cut up 8.lying in waiting for 9.as well 10.keep out
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．His mother has to __________________ for him.
他母親不得不為他將所有的食物切碎。
答案 cut up all the food
2．I don't want to ______________________.Go on with your story.
我不想用這樣的問題打斷你。繼續講你的故事。
答案 interrupt you with such questions
3．Most of them ______________________， which makes farmers hunt them everywhere.
它們多數吃植物，這使得農民到處捕殺它們。
答案 feed on plants
4．____________________ other students' laughing，he went on doing the experiment by himself.
不管其他學生的嘲笑，他繼續一個人做這項實驗。
答案 Regardless of
5．There was no other ________________________ till the victory.
除了戰斗直到勝利，別無其他選擇。
答案 alternative but to fight
6. ________________________________________________________________________stress is caused
by too much work.
普遍認為，壓力是工作過重所致。
答案 It is generally assumed that
7．The agent ____________________ carrying a false passport.
那個經紀人因攜帶假護照而被捕。
答案 was arrested for
8. ________ you ______________ with greater care!
你工作要是再仔細一些該多好啊！
答案 If only; had worked
9．They ______________________ what they'll do after graduating.
他們正在為畢業后做什么進行打算。
答案 are looking ahead
10．This is an old building ____________________ the 16th century.
這是一棟追溯到16世紀的古老建筑。
答案 dating back to
二、七選五閱讀
(2024·遼寧沈陽質量監測)
__1__ Unlike student loans, scholarships do not have to be repaid. Hundreds of thousands of scholarships from several thousand sponsors are awarded each year.
Generally, scholarships are reserved for students with special qualifications. __2__ Awards are also available for students who are interested in particular fields of study, who live in certain areas of the country or who demonstrate financial needs.
__3__ Fastweb is such a searcher. It compares your background with the database of awards. Only those awards that fit your profile are identified as matches. There are several free scholarship databases available online. “The Fastweb scholarship search is the largest, most accurate and most frequently-updated scholarship database. If you supply an email address, they will inform you when new awards that match your profile are added to the database. __4__
Scholarships come in all shapes and sizes. Knowing and searching the types of scholarships that are out there will ensure that you find any and every scholarship for which you qualify.
Students who are awarded scholarships often need additional financial assistance. __5__ To find out about grants and other aid types, visit the section discussing Other Types of Aid. For businessmen and philanthropists (慈善家) who are thinking about sponsoring a new scholarship, find the Scholarship Design & Management section.
A. Students can apply for scholarships from their teachers.
B. See the Loans section for information on student and parent loans.
C. The best way to search for scholarships is to use a personalized searcher.
D. Scholarships are a form of aid that helps students pay for their education.
E. However, it is very difficult for students to get the special qualifications.
F. Those who have academic, athletic or artistic talent are likely to be awarded.
G. Fastweb also includes a college search and numerous other student resources.
答案與解析
語篇解讀 文章主要論述的是獎學金問題，獎學金一般給那些成績好或有特殊資質的學生。此外，文章也特別提到了Fastweb網站的一些情況。
1．D 結合全文的敘述以及空后內容可知，此處應該談的是獎學金問題，故D項“獎學金是一種援助，幫學生支付教育費用”符合語境，這也是本文的中心句。
2．F 空前說“獎學金是留給那些有特殊資質的學生”，那么接下來文章應該對這個話題進行說明，故F項“有學術、運動或藝術才能的人可能獲得獎勵”符合語境。
3．C 空后說“Fastweb is such a searcher”，那么前面就會談到，搜索獎學金最好的辦法就是使用個性化搜索引擎。故正確答案為C。
4．G 空前說“If you supply an...”，由此可推斷出，此空應該繼續說Fastweb的一些情況，故G項“在Fastweb上可以搜索大學以及許多其他學生資源”符合語境。
5．B 空前說“獲得獎學金的學生常常需要額外的經濟資助”，那么接下來文章就會談一些學生和父母貸款的信息，故B項“在貸款部分看學生和家長貸款的貸款信息”符合語境。
三、語法填空
(2024·河北保定調研)
Over the years I've been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept—the ant philosophy (哲學), an __1__ (amaze) four-part philosophy.
First, ants never quit. If they're heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they'll climb over, they'll climb under, or they'll climb around. They never quit __2__ (look) for a way to get to where they __3__ (suppose) to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making __4__ (prepare) for the long cold winter. So you have to think about storms in summer; think about rocks __5__ you enjoy the sand and sun. Third, ants think about summer all winter. During winter, they remind __6__， “This won't last long and we'll soon be out of here.” On __7__ first warm day, the ants go out. If it __8__ (turn) cold again, they'll dive back down.
But they come out again if it is warm. Last, how much will an ant gather during summer to prepare for winter? All that it __9__ (possible) can. __10__ you can learn from the ant philosophy is: never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.
答案與解析
語篇解讀 本文主要介紹了螞蟻哲學的四個部分。
1．amazing 考查詞類轉換。所填詞修飾philosophy，表示事物的特征、性質，應用-ing形式的形容詞，故填amazing。
2．looking 考查固定用法。quit doing sth.意為“停止做某事”。故填looking。
3．are supposed 考查時態和語態。they與suppose為動賓關系，且此處應用一般現在時；又因主語是they，故填are supposed。
4．preparations 考查固定搭配。make preparations for sth.意為“為某事做準備”，是固定短語。
5．when 考查連詞。when意為“當……時”，在此引導時間狀語從句。
6．themselves 考查代詞。此處指提醒“自己”。結合語境可知，they指代ants，故填themselves。
7．the 考查冠詞。此處表示“第……”，序數詞前常用定冠詞the。
8．turns 考查時態和語態。此處敘述的是將來的情況，if引導的條件狀語從句用一般現在時表示將來；主語it與turn為主謂關系，故填turns。
9．possibly 考查副詞。副詞possibly修飾動詞，作狀語。
10．What 考查主語從句。________you can learn from the ant philosophy是主語從句，且從句中缺少賓語，所填詞起雙重代詞的作用，且位于句首，故應用What。
四、短文改錯
Recently, Robert Whiting, an elderly gentleman with 83, arrived in Paris by plane. At customs, he took a few minute to look for his passport. “You had been to France before, sir？” the customs officer asked joking. Mr. Whiting admitted to that he had been to France previously. “Then you should know enough to have my passport ready.” The American said, “The last time I was here, I didn't have to show them.” “Impossible. Americans always have to show passports on arrival in France！” The American gave the Frenchman long hard look. Then he quietly explained, “Well, when I came in 1944 to help liberating this country, I couldn't find some Frenchmen to show it to.”
答案
Recently, Robert Whiting, an elderly gentleman
83, arrived in Paris by plane. At customs, he took a few
to look for his passport. “You
been to France before, sir？” the customs officer asked . Mr. Whiting admitted
that he had been to France previously. “Then you should know enough to have
passport ready.” The American said, “The last time I was here, I didn't have to show .” “Impossible. Americans always have to show passports on arrival in France！” The American gave the Frenchman
long hard look. Then he quietly explained, “Well, when I came in 1944 to help
this country, I couldn't find
Frenchmen to show it to.”
五、書面表達
(2024·大慶質檢)
假定你們學校英語報社征集以“我最感激的人——媽媽”為主題的英語作文，請你根據以下要點寫一篇英語短文，談談你的媽媽。
要點：1.簡要介紹媽媽；
2.感激媽媽的理由；
3.如何感激。
注意：1.詞數100左右；
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
3.開頭已為你寫好，但不計入總詞數。
Everyone has a person he wants to say thank-you to in his deep heart. I owe my great gratitude to my mother.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
范文
Everyone_has_a_person_he_wants_to_say_thank-you_to_in_his_deep_heart._I_owe_my_great_gratitude_to_my_mother.
My mother is a primary school teacher who graduated from a teachers college. She is a devoted mother as well as a kind and patient teacher. I was attended considerately by her every day, especially this year when I am in Senior Three. She often cooks delicious dishes for me and helps me clean up my room. What's more, she even accompanies me deep into the night every time I am doing my homework. Most important of all, whenever I get upset or lose heart, she will comfort me and encourage me until I have cheered up. I appreciate her motto “Heaven will always leave a door open. As long as you work hard, you will definitely succeed.”
So now I spare no efforts in studying and focus all my attention on my lessons in order to be admitted to a famous university next year, so that I can reward my mother.
課時作業40 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
一、單元扣點訓練
Ⅰ.短語填空
cut up; keep out; as well; lie in waiting for; regardless of; look ahead; think of; show sb. around; in spite of; pull out
1．Kelly loved her husband ________ the fact that he drank too much.
2．________， we must expect some changes to be made in our system of government.
3．If you come to London for a visit，I will ________.
4．She frequently ________ Sophie, the child she lost during the war.
5．The project became so expensive that we had to ________.
6．The club welcomes all new members ________ age and sex.
7．She________ the meat on her plate.
8．The robbers were ________ me as I came out of the bank.
9．We're going to the cinema tonight，why don't you come along ________？
10．The notice hanging on the front wall is meant to ________ the unwanted visitors ，especially at working hours.
答案 1.in spite of 2.Looking ahead 3.show you around 4.thinks of 5.pull out 6.regardless of 7.cut up 8.lying in waiting for 9.as well 10.keep out
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．His mother has to __________________ for him.
他母親不得不為他將所有的食物切碎。
答案 cut up all the food
2．I don't want to ______________________.Go on with your story.
我不想用這樣的問題打斷你。繼續講你的故事。
答案 interrupt you with such questions
3．Most of them ______________________， which makes farmers hunt them everywhere.
它們多數吃植物，這使得農民到處捕殺它們。
答案 feed on plants
4．____________________ other students' laughing，he went on doing the experiment by himself.
不管其他學生的嘲笑，他繼續一個人做這項實驗。
答案 Regardless of
5．There was no other ________________________ till the victory.
除了戰斗直到勝利，別無其他選擇。
答案 alternative but to fight
6. ________________________________________________________________________stress is caused
by too much work.
普遍認為，壓力是工作過重所致。
答案 It is generally assumed that
7．The agent ____________________ carrying a false passport.
那個經紀人因攜帶假護照而被捕。
答案 was arrested for
8. ________ you ______________ with greater care!
你工作要是再仔細一些該多好啊！
答案 If only; had worked
9．They ______________________ what they'll do after graduating.
他們正在為畢業后做什么進行打算。
答案 are looking ahead
10．This is an old building ____________________ the 16th century.
這是一棟追溯到16世紀的古老建筑。
答案 dating back to
二、七選五閱讀
(2024·遼寧沈陽質量監測)
__1__ Unlike student loans, scholarships do not have to be repaid. Hundreds of thousands of scholarships from several thousand sponsors are awarded each year.
Generally, scholarships are reserved for students with special qualifications. __2__ Awards are also available for students who are interested in particular fields of study, who live in certain areas of the country or who demonstrate financial needs.
__3__ Fastweb is such a searcher. It compares your background with the database of awards. Only those awards that fit your profile are identified as matches. There are several free scholarship databases available online. “The Fastweb scholarship search is the largest, most accurate and most frequently-updated scholarship database. If you supply an email address, they will inform you when new awards that match your profile are added to the database. __4__
Scholarships come in all shapes and sizes. Knowing and searching the types of scholarships that are out there will ensure that you find any and every scholarship for which you qualify.
Students who are awarded scholarships often need additional financial assistance. __5__ To find out about grants and other aid types, visit the section discussing Other Types of Aid. For businessmen and philanthropists (慈善家) who are thinking about sponsoring a new scholarship, find the Scholarship Design & Management section.
A. Students can apply for scholarships from their teachers.
B. See the Loans section for information on student and parent loans.
C. The best way to search for scholarships is to use a personalized searcher.
D. Scholarships are a form of aid that helps students pay for their education.
E. However, it is very difficult for students to get the special qualifications.
F. Those who have academic, athletic or artistic talent are likely to be awarded.
G. Fastweb also includes a college search and numerous other student resources.
答案與解析
語篇解讀 文章主要論述的是獎學金問題，獎學金一般給那些成績好或有特殊資質的學生。此外，文章也特別提到了Fastweb網站的一些情況。
1．D 結合全文的敘述以及空后內容可知，此處應該談的是獎學金問題，故D項“獎學金是一種援助，幫學生支付教育費用”符合語境，這也是本文的中心句。
2．F 空前說“獎學金是留給那些有特殊資質的學生”，那么接下來文章應該對這個話題進行說明，故F項“有學術、運動或藝術才能的人可能獲得獎勵”符合語境。
3．C 空后說“Fastweb is such a searcher”，那么前面就會談到，搜索獎學金最好的辦法就是使用個性化搜索引擎。故正確答案為C。
4．G 空前說“If you supply an...”，由此可推斷出，此空應該繼續說Fastweb的一些情況，故G項“在Fastweb上可以搜索大學以及許多其他學生資源”符合語境。
5．B 空前說“獲得獎學金的學生常常需要額外的經濟資助”，那么接下來文章就會談一些學生和父母貸款的信息，故B項“在貸款部分看學生和家長貸款的貸款信息”符合語境。
三、語法填空
(2024·河北保定調研)
Over the years I've been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept—the ant philosophy (哲學), an __1__ (amaze) four-part philosophy.
First, ants never quit. If they're heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they'll climb over, they'll climb under, or they'll climb around. They never quit __2__ (look) for a way to get to where they __3__ (suppose) to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making __4__ (prepare) for the long cold winter. So you have to think about storms in summer; think about rocks __5__ you enjoy the sand and sun. Third, ants think about summer all winter. During winter, they remind __6__， “This won't last long and we'll soon be out of here.” On __7__ first warm day, the ants go out. If it __8__ (turn) cold again, they'll dive back down.
But they come out again if it is warm. Last, how much will an ant gather during summer to prepare for winter? All that it __9__ (possible) can. __10__ you can learn from the ant philosophy is: never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.
答案與解析
語篇解讀 本文主要介紹了螞蟻哲學的四個部分。
1．amazing 考查詞類轉換。所填詞修飾philosophy，表示事物的特征、性質，應用-ing形式的形容詞，故填amazing。
2．looking 考查固定用法。quit doing sth.意為“停止做某事”。故填looking。
3．are supposed 考查時態和語態。they與suppose為動賓關系，且此處應用一般現在時；又因主語是they，故填are supposed。
4．preparations 考查固定搭配。make preparations for sth.意為“為某事做準備”，是固定短語。
5．when 考查連詞。when意為“當……時”，在此引導時間狀語從句。
6．themselves 考查代詞。此處指提醒“自己”。結合語境可知，they指代ants，故填themselves。
7．the 考查冠詞。此處表示“第……”，序數詞前常用定冠詞the。
8．turns 考查時態和語態。此處敘述的是將來的情況，if引導的條件狀語從句用一般現在時表示將來；主語it與turn為主謂關系，故填turns。
9．possibly 考查副詞。副詞possibly修飾動詞，作狀語。
10．What 考查主語從句。________you can learn from the ant philosophy是主語從句，且從句中缺少賓語，所填詞起雙重代詞的作用，且位于句首，故應用What。
四、短文改錯
Recently, Robert Whiting, an elderly gentleman with 83, arrived in Paris by plane. At customs, he took a few minute to look for his passport. “You had been to France before, sir？” the customs officer asked joking. Mr. Whiting admitted to that he had been to France previously. “Then you should know enough to have my passport ready.” The American said, “The last time I was here, I didn't have to show them.” “Impossible. Americans always have to show passports on arrival in France！” The American gave the Frenchman long hard look. Then he quietly explained, “Well, when I came in 1944 to help liberating this country, I couldn't find some Frenchmen to show it to.”
答案
Recently, Robert Whiting, an elderly gentleman
83, arrived in Paris by plane. At customs, he took a few
to look for his passport. “You
been to France before, sir？” the customs officer asked . Mr. Whiting admitted
that he had been to France previously. “Then you should know enough to have
passport ready.” The American said, “The last time I was here, I didn't have to show .” “Impossible. Americans always have to show passports on arrival in France！” The American gave the Frenchman
long hard look. Then he quietly explained, “Well, when I came in 1944 to help
this country, I couldn't find
Frenchmen to show it to.”
五、書面表達
(2024·大慶質檢)
假定你們學校英語報社征集以“我最感激的人——媽媽”為主題的英語作文，請你根據以下要點寫一篇英語短文，談談你的媽媽。
要點：1.簡要介紹媽媽；
2.感激媽媽的理由；
3.如何感激。
注意：1.詞數100左右；
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
3.開頭已為你寫好，但不計入總詞數。
Everyone has a person he wants to say thank-you to in his deep heart. I owe my great gratitude to my mother.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
范文
Everyone_has_a_person_he_wants_to_say_thank-you_to_in_his_deep_heart._I_owe_my_great_gratitude_to_my_mother.
My mother is a primary school teacher who graduated from a teachers college. She is a devoted mother as well as a kind and patient teacher. I was attended considerately by her every day, especially this year when I am in Senior Three. She often cooks delicious dishes for me and helps me clean up my room. What's more, she even accompanies me deep into the night every time I am doing my homework. Most important of all, whenever I get upset or lose heart, she will comfort me and encourage me until I have cheered up. I appreciate her motto “Heaven will always leave a door open. As long as you work hard, you will definitely succeed.”
So now I spare no efforts in studying and focus all my attention on my lessons in order to be admitted to a famous university next year, so that I can reward my mother.
