2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點落實練：Unit 22《Environmental Protection》（北師大版含解析）
Unit 22
Environmental Protection
課時練(一)
一、單元考點落實練(練基礎(chǔ))(限時：40分鐘)
?、?單詞拼寫
1．The judge condemned (宣判) the killer to spend all his life in prison.
2．For most people, the car is still their main means (方式) of transport.
3．The enemy soldiers were fleeing (逃跑) in all directions when they were attacked.
4．They advocated (主張) that we should establish a day-care center.
5．It is not worth sacrificing (犧牲) your health for your career.
6．Yogurt (酸奶) is a perfectly acceptable substitute (代替品) for cream in cooking.
7．All children should be encouraged to develop their full potential (潛能)．
8．What experience do you have that is relevant (相關(guān)的) to this position?
9．Stick to your principle (原則) and tell him you won't do it.
10．Before he could run away, she seized (抓住) him by the collar.
?、?單句語法填空
1．They were able to position the ships by means of radar.
2．The book referred (refer) to last time has been sold out.
3．The old computer doesn't work; we must substitute a new one for it.
4．A number of high buildings have_arisen (arise) where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
5．As teachers, we should be considerate (consider) of our students' feelings. And then they will trust us.
6．It isn't wise to spend all your salary every month.Keep some money in reserve, just in case.
7．His nationality isn't relevant to whether he's a good teacher.
8．There is a narrow road leading (lead) to the old house.
9．All in all, it has been a pretty bad year for him.
10．Language is the carrier of culture and in turn it's influenced by culture.
11．The child asked his mother if/whether he could go out to play tennis.
12．Given (give) that there is no traffic delay, I will be here on time.
13．I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond recognition.
14．It is said that he is the only one of the students that was_praised (praise) at the meeting.
15．March 1970 found (find) me working in a small constructional firm.
?、?單句改錯
1．Having trapped in the traffic jam for hours, he became impatient.Having_后加been
2．The newer will be the substitute with me as your English teacher.with→for
3．We must obey the principle all men are innocent until they are proved guilty.principle_后加that
4．The policeman seized the thief by his arm immediately.his→the
5．Pupils should be helped to adapt a positive approach to the environment.adapt→adopt
6．They advocate that everyone lives
a low-carbon
life. lives→live
7．“It's such a nice place，” Mother said as she sat at the table reserving for customers.reserving→reserved
8．In the past few years thousands of films
have produced all over the world.have后加been
9．Only by this/that mean can we master English.mean→means
10．Pack ice around Iceland was becoming a threat with navigation.with→to
?、?課文縮寫語法填空
?、買t is reported that Earth's climate is being changed and human beings will face global warming. Global warming refers to ②an average increase in the Earth's temperature ③that/which,_in turn, leads to climate change. The global average temperature ④has_increased (increase) by 1℉ over the last 100 years because of human activities. If the situation ⑤continues (continue), we are condemning life on Earth and should face terrible climate changes, serious diseases and bad effects ⑥on some industries as well as the ⑦rising (rise) sea levels. So how can we stop these disasters ⑧from happening? Governments all over the world have a responsibility to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide ⑨produced (produce) by their countries. Everyone can play his ⑩part/role by making small changes in his daily life.
?、?用本單元所學(xué)知識完成寫作訓(xùn)練
(一)依據(jù)提示補全短文
①Last Monday a lion from the natural reserve broke_away_from (從……掙脫) its cage and fled the zoo. It led_to (導(dǎo)致) a panic. ②The lion beyond control was believed to be very dangerous. Considering people's lives were threatened, the police advocated_that (提倡) children (should) stay at home every day
apart_from (除了) school days. ③ At last, after the police adopted a hunter's way, they trapped the lion in a trap. Without the hunter's help, the lion couldn't_have_been_caught (不會被捉住) so soon.
(二)按要求將詞匯句式升級
1．用本單元高級詞匯替換加黑單詞
(1)Considering→Given_(that)
(2)way→means2．按要求進行句式改寫
(1)用時間作主語，謂語動詞用see/witness改寫句①
Last_Monday_saw/witnessed_a_lion_from_the_natural_reserve_broke_away_from_its_cage_and_fled_the_zoo.
(2)用it作形式主語改寫句②
It_was_believed_that_the_lion_beyond_control_was_very_dangerous.
(3)用分詞作狀語改寫句③
At_last,_having_adopted_a_hunter's_way，the_police_trapped_the_lion_in_a_trap.
二、完形填空提練(練專項)(限時：20分鐘)
(2024·鄭州市高中畢業(yè)年級質(zhì)量預(yù)測)Do you know that body language accounts for over 90% of a conversation? That's why communicating face to face is always better than a telephone conversation — __1__if you are trying to sell something!
Your body language will give others a general __2__ of you and it will also show your emotions. It's very difficult to make your body __3__. It's easy to tell the difference between a __4__ smile of pleasure and a false smile. So if you understand body language codes (密碼), it is usually possible to know what someone really __5__， whatever they may be saying with __6__.
Although much of our body language is universal, a lot is also __7__. Culture codes vary from one country to another and they can __8__ misunderstandings. Even simple gestures may have a completely different meaning in other parts of the world. For example, the circle __9__ made with three raised fingers means “OK” in the United States. But it is not universal. In Brazil, Greece and Germany it is a __10__ gesture showing disrespect and in Japan it means “money”！
In many Asian cultures, it is not appropriate for men and women to touch in public. Therefore, displays of affection such as __11__ hands or kissing are not __12__. In some parts of Asia, __13__， it is common for people of the same sex to hold hands as a sign of __14__.
Greetings vary according to the country and the sex of the people involved. In the west, it is appropriate to shake hands when you __15__ someone for the first time and both men and women can __16__ a handshake. In Indonesia, for example, a man will not offer a handshake to an Indonesian woman __17__ they are in a business situation.
If you want to avoid making __18__ mistakes when you travel to other countries, you should __19__ their basic cultures before you leave. If you do this, you are less likely to __20__ people.
1．A.namely B．particularly
C．importantly
D．practically
解析：選B particularly“尤其，特別”。由語境可知，肢體語言在交流中非常重要，因此面對面交流往往比通過電話交流要好，尤其是當(dāng)你要設(shè)法推銷東西時。故B項正確。
2．A.imagination
B．description
C．expression
D．impression
解析：選D 根據(jù)下文“it will also show your emotions”可知，肢體語言不僅可以給他人留下總體印象(impression)，還可以傳達你的情感。故D項正確。
3．A.lie
B．talk
C．a(chǎn)ct
D．conduct
解析：選A 由下文“a false smile”以及“it is usually possible to know what someone really ...”可推知，讓肢體撒謊(lie)是件很困難的事情。故A項正確。
4．A.polite
B．shy
C．sincere
D．ready
解析：選C sincere“真誠的”。根據(jù)句中“between ... and a false smile”可知，空格處應(yīng)為與“false”詞義相反的單詞。故C項正確。
5．A.cares
B．means
C．shows
D．considers
解析：選B 根據(jù)語境可知，如果掌握了肢體語言的密碼，那么就很有可能知道一個人的真實用意。故B項正確。
6．A.words
B．examples
C．feelings
D．movements
解析：選A 聯(lián)系上下文可知，無論他們用言語說什么，你都可以通過肢體語言來了解其真實用意。故A項正確。
7．A.exact
B．foreign
C．cultural
D．similar
解析：選C 根據(jù)下文“Culture codes vary from one country to another”可知，盡管大多數(shù)肢體語言都是通用的，但由于國家之間存在著文化(cultural)差異，因此還有許多肢體語言具有文化特色。故C項正確。
8．A.clear up
B．cut down
C．refer to
D．lead to
解析：選D clear up“清理”；cut down“削減，砍倒”；refer to“參考，涉及”；lead to“導(dǎo)致”。根據(jù)語境可知，文化差異的存在往往會導(dǎo)致誤解的產(chǎn)生。故D項正確。
9．A.sign
B．mark
C．shape
D．figure
解析：選A 根據(jù)語境可知，在美國，三根伸出的手指構(gòu)成的圓圈手勢表示贊同。sign與“gesture”詞義相近。故A項正確。
10．A.helpless
B．rude
C．dangerous
D．casual
解析：選B 根據(jù)句中的“showing disrespect”可知，在巴西、希臘和德國該手勢表示粗魯(rude)。故B項正確。
11．A.shaking
B．touching
C．raising
D．holding
解析：選D shake“握手”；touch“接觸”；raise“升起”；hold“持有”。句意：異性之間通過手拉手或親吻來表達愛意是不被接受的。下文的“hold hands”是提示，故D項正確。
12．A.comfortable
B．suitable
C．a(chǎn)cceptable
D．reasonable
解析：選C 根據(jù)語境可知，男女之間在公眾場合表達愛意，如手拉手或親吻是不被接受的(acceptable)。故C項正確。
13．A.therefore
B．otherwise
C．however
D．besides
解析：選C 聯(lián)系上文可知，在許多亞洲文化中，異性之間在公眾場合手拉手或親吻是不被接受的，然而在亞洲的一些地方，同性之間的這些舉動卻是很普遍的。兩句間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故C項正確。
14．A.friendship
B．love
C．a(chǎn)dmiration
D．concern
解析：選A 根據(jù)上文“displays of affection”可知，在一些亞洲國家，同性之間用來表達友情的手拉手是很普遍的。故A項正確。
15．A.know
B．introduce
C．a(chǎn)pproach
D．meet
解析：選D 根據(jù)生活常識可知，人們在初次見面(meet)時往往會握手。故D項正確。
16．A.suggest
B．start
C．demand
D．follow
解析：選B 根據(jù)語境可知，由于初次見面時握手是恰當(dāng)?shù)?，因此男女見面首先會握手。start a handshake“從握手開始”，符合語境。
17．A.unless
B．until
C．if
D．while
解析：選A 由語境可知，在印度尼西亞，除非在生意場合，否則男性不能主動和女性握手。unless“除非”，符合語境。故A項正確。
18．A.surprising
B．disappointing
C．embarrassing
D．laughing
解析：選C 聯(lián)系上文中提及的一些肢體語言在不同文化中的不同含義可知，當(dāng)你去國外旅游時，為了避免出現(xiàn)一些令人尷尬的(embarrassing)錯誤，應(yīng)該在出發(fā)前了解一些當(dāng)?shù)氐幕疚幕ＷR。故C項正確。
19．A.experience
B．develop
C．respect
D．understand
解析：選D 句意同上。experience“經(jīng)歷”；develop“形成，發(fā)展”；respect“尊重”；understand“明白，獲悉，理解”。故D項正確。
20．A.worry
B．hurt
C．a(chǎn)ffect
D．disturb
解析：選B 根據(jù)語境可知，如能事先了解不同國家的文化習(xí)俗，就能減小傷害(hurt)他人的可能性。故B項正確。
課時練(二) 閱讀理解提速練(練速度)
(限時：35分鐘)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
(2024·濟南市高考模擬)Welcome to our homepage!
We've teamed up with two travel agencies to give members of our club the chance to win a holiday to the South of France or one to the Maldives.
The winner and our three guests will enjoy a seven-night getaway (短假) at the Villa Le Priotlet — a centuries old stone villa (別墅) set on the banks of the Dordogne River. This property has been lovingly restored and furnished, and is ideal for small families to relax surrounded by peaceful views and gentle countryside. The beautiful gardens surrounding the property are full of seasonal treats for you to pick and enjoy, including figs, pears and grapes. The property is also situated just 15 minutes from the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Saint-Emilion, which has been producing some of the world's best wine since Roman times.
We'll also give another lucky member a seven-night stay for two people on their island tour to the Maldives. With white sand beaches, coconut trees and blue warm sea, the Maldives is a must-see destination. Accompanied by a local guide, guests have the chance to combine island life with cultural activities, as well as experiencing all those things for which the Maldives is famous: diving and snorkeling (徒手潛水) and relaxation. The guesthouse accommodation is handpicked (精選的) to provide a balance of comfort, good service and local atmosphere.
To enter this competition, click on “enter competition” in the information box below.
1．The free holiday in France includes ________.
A．a(chǎn)ccommodation at an ancient villa
B．fresh fruit, vegetables and meat
C．the best French wine
D．a(chǎn)dmission to Saint-Emilion
解析：選A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，在法國的免費假期包括在一座古老的別墅的食宿；文中僅提及新鮮的水果，故B項不正確； Saint-Emilion 盛產(chǎn)最好的紅酒，但免費假期里不包括，故C項不正確；D項文中沒有提及。故選A項。
2．What can people do in the Maldives if they win the holiday there?
A．They can enjoy countryside views.
B．They can adventure some water sports.
