聚焦高考2024屆英語北師大版二輪復習考題體驗:4 動詞時態和語態(含解析)
1.[2024·江蘇高考]The real reason why prices
(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
答案:were 根據and still are可知,此處指過去的物價與現在物價一直都很高,所以應使用一般過去時。
2.[2024·湖南高考]I wasn't able to hide my eagerness. When I
(ask), “What do you wish me to do now?”
答案:asked when引導的時間狀語從句,通過“I wasn't able to hide my eagerness”的時態可知,ask的動作發生在過去。
3.[2024·重慶高考]In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat
(cut).
答案:has been cut 從句中cut的動作發生在主句動作之前,主句是一般現在時,故該從句使用一般現在時或現在完成時,且“wheat”與“cut”之間為被動,故答案是has been cut。
4.[2024·四川高考]More expressways
(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
答案:will be built 根據時間狀語soon以及不定式作目的狀語,可知此處用一般將來時態,且“build”與“more expressways”之間為被動關系,故答案是will be built。
5.[2024·湖南高考]He must have sensed that I
(look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”
答案:was looking 由句意可知,他感覺到的時候“我”應該是正在看他。
6.[2024·安徽高考]Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I
(leave) my book in the cafe.
答案:had left 考查時態。“realized”為一般過去時,其后面賓語從句中的動作發生在其之前,故用過去完成時,had left。
7.[2024·福建高考]—Haven't seen
you for ages!
Where
have you
been?
—I went to Ningxia and
(stay) there for one year, teaching
as a volunteer.
答案:stayed 答句由and連接兩個并列的謂語動詞,根據“went”及句意可知,此處表示的動作發生在過去,“待”這個動作與“went”這個動作幾乎同時發生,故用一般過去時態。句意:——好長時間沒見到你了!你去哪兒了?——我去寧夏支教了一年。
8.[2024·大綱全國卷]Unless some extra money
(find), the theatre will close.
答案:is found 由主句中的will可知unless引導的從句應用一般現在時態表將來,且“money”和“find”之間是被動關系,故答案為is found。句意:除非找到一些額外資金,否則這家劇院就得關門。
9.[2024·大綱全國卷]The
reports went missing in 2024 and nobody
(see)
them since.
答案:has seen 由題干中的“since”可知,本題應用現在完成時。句意:這些報告在2024年就丟失了,此后再也沒人見到過它們。
10.[2024·北京高考]—Hi,
let's
go
skating.
—Sorry, I'm busy right now. I
(fill)
in an application form
for a new job.
答案:am filling 根據題干中的I'm busy right now可推知fill in這一動作正在進行,故用現在進行時。句意:——嗨,咱們去滑冰吧。——對不起,我現在忙著呢。我正在填一張新工作申請表。
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
[2024·課標全國卷]
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I
61
(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours
62
, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with
63
(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River
64
are pictured by artists in so many Chinese
65
(painting). Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away
66
car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo
67
(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers
68
(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it
69
(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people
70
(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
Step 1:通讀全文,掌握主旨大意。
本文講述的是桂林的著名旅游景點陽朔。
Step 2:逐題解答,確定答案。
61.arrived。根據空格所在位置,此處填謂語,需考慮時態、語態及主謂一致。
62.before/earlier。根據空格所在位置可知,此處考查副詞,結合句子時態,確定答案。
63.its。介詞with后,名詞前,可知此處填形容詞性物主代詞。
64.that/which。空前空后均是句子,可知此處填連詞,根據從句的位置判斷從句類型,再按該從句的連詞選擇方法確定答案。
65.paintings。空前many為關鍵信息。
66.by。名詞前句子與此空從結構上無關,故可知此處填介詞,結合語義可知答案。
67.is。根據空格位置可知此處填謂語,結合本段的時態以及語態和主謂一致確定答案。
68.conducted。該句中已經有謂語“names”,可知此處應填非謂語。空格在名詞后,可知此處考查非謂語作定語。判斷該動詞與被修飾詞之間的關系。
69.regularly。根據空格位置及語義可知此處應填副詞。
70.living。同第68題。
Step 3:代入驗證。
需考慮語法結構正確且語義符合邏輯,語法結合語義才能確保萬無一失。
1.[2024·江蘇高考]The real reason why prices
(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
答案:were 根據and still are可知,此處指過去的物價與現在物價一直都很高,所以應使用一般過去時。
2.[2024·湖南高考]I wasn't able to hide my eagerness. When I
(ask), “What do you wish me to do now?”
答案:asked when引導的時間狀語從句,通過“I wasn't able to hide my eagerness”的時態可知,ask的動作發生在過去。
3.[2024·重慶高考]In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat
(cut).
答案:has been cut 從句中cut的動作發生在主句動作之前,主句是一般現在時,故該從句使用一般現在時或現在完成時,且“wheat”與“cut”之間為被動,故答案是has been cut。
4.[2024·四川高考]More expressways
(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
答案:will be built 根據時間狀語soon以及不定式作目的狀語,可知此處用一般將來時態,且“build”與“more expressways”之間為被動關系,故答案是will be built。
5.[2024·湖南高考]He must have sensed that I
(look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”
答案:was looking 由句意可知,他感覺到的時候“我”應該是正在看他。
6.[2024·安徽高考]Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I
(leave) my book in the cafe.
答案:had left 考查時態。“realized”為一般過去時,其后面賓語從句中的動作發生在其之前,故用過去完成時,had left。
7.[2024·福建高考]—Haven't seen
you for ages!
Where
have you
been?
—I went to Ningxia and
(stay) there for one year, teaching
as a volunteer.
答案:stayed 答句由and連接兩個并列的謂語動詞,根據“went”及句意可知,此處表示的動作發生在過去,“待”這個動作與“went”這個動作幾乎同時發生,故用一般過去時態。句意:——好長時間沒見到你了!你去哪兒了?——我去寧夏支教了一年。
8.[2024·大綱全國卷]Unless some extra money
(find), the theatre will close.
答案:is found 由主句中的will可知unless引導的從句應用一般現在時態表將來,且“money”和“find”之間是被動關系,故答案為is found。句意:除非找到一些額外資金,否則這家劇院就得關門。
9.[2024·大綱全國卷]The
reports went missing in 2024 and nobody
(see)
them since.
答案:has seen 由題干中的“since”可知,本題應用現在完成時。句意:這些報告在2024年就丟失了,此后再也沒人見到過它們。
10.[2024·北京高考]—Hi,
let's
go
skating.
—Sorry, I'm busy right now. I
(fill)
in an application form
for a new job.
答案:am filling 根據題干中的I'm busy right now可推知fill in這一動作正在進行,故用現在進行時。句意:——嗨,咱們去滑冰吧。——對不起,我現在忙著呢。我正在填一張新工作申請表。
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
[2024·課標全國卷]
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I
61
(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours
62
, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with
63
(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River
64
are pictured by artists in so many Chinese
65
(painting). Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away
66
car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo
67
(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers
68
(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it
69
(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people
70
(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
Step 1:通讀全文,掌握主旨大意。
本文講述的是桂林的著名旅游景點陽朔。
Step 2:逐題解答,確定答案。
61.arrived。根據空格所在位置,此處填謂語,需考慮時態、語態及主謂一致。
62.before/earlier。根據空格所在位置可知,此處考查副詞,結合句子時態,確定答案。
63.its。介詞with后,名詞前,可知此處填形容詞性物主代詞。
64.that/which。空前空后均是句子,可知此處填連詞,根據從句的位置判斷從句類型,再按該從句的連詞選擇方法確定答案。
65.paintings。空前many為關鍵信息。
66.by。名詞前句子與此空從結構上無關,故可知此處填介詞,結合語義可知答案。
67.is。根據空格位置可知此處填謂語,結合本段的時態以及語態和主謂一致確定答案。
68.conducted。該句中已經有謂語“names”,可知此處應填非謂語。空格在名詞后,可知此處考查非謂語作定語。判斷該動詞與被修飾詞之間的關系。
69.regularly。根據空格位置及語義可知此處應填副詞。
70.living。同第68題。
Step 3:代入驗證。
需考慮語法結構正確且語義符合邏輯,語法結合語義才能確保萬無一失。