2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點落實練：Unit 21《Human Biology》（北師大版含解析）

　　Unit 21

　　Human Biology

　　課時練(一)　一、單元考點落實練(練基礎(chǔ))(限時：40分鐘)

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1．The police are still seeking (尋找) the men involved in last week's robbery.

　　2．The flight was postponed (推遲) because of the thick fog.

　　3．Smoking is prohibited (禁止) in public buildings or in the crowded buses.

　　4．All the parents want to equip (裝備) their children with some special skills. Thus, they can live better in the future.

　　5．Those who know how to tolerate (容忍) others can naturally lead a happy life.

　　6．Make sure that all applications must be submitted (提交) by Monday.

　　7．I offered to give them a lift but they declined (謝絕)．

　　8．As far as I know, the manager is strongly opposed (反對) to the plan.

　　9．Fresh air is fundamental (基礎(chǔ)的) to good health.

　　10．The officer was accused of abusing (濫用) his power while in office.

　　Ⅱ.單句語法填空

　　1．I am very much opposed to permitting (permit) him to go alone.

　　2．I have never sought to_hide (hide) my views. I hope you will not misunderstand me.

　　3．Please don't spit or throw rubbish everywhere at random.

　　4．Robbed (rob) of her gold necklace, which is meaningful to her, she became unhappy.

　　5．Nobody can tolerate being_cheated (cheat), and that's why he has no friend.

　　6．Equipped (equip) with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland than before.

　　7．We can't submit to the fate. Instead, we should take a positive attitude to the present situation.

　　8．More and more people tend to read books by computers or phones rather than go (go) to library.

　　9．He is said to have_been_working (work) in this factory for more than twenty years.

　　10．It's a holiday company that caters for the elderly.

　　11．It's possible for him to open a new company of his own.

　　12．They always look for excuses to postpone doing (do) something.

　　13．If

　　Bob had_come (come) here yesterday, he could have seen Jackie Chan.

　　14．I could have_worked (work) out the problem, but I was too nervous.

　　15．—Excuse me, where is the nearest bank?

　　—Go straight ahead; you can't miss it, which is a huge building.

　　Ⅲ.單句改錯

　　1．It was reported that all children had physically and emotionally abused.had后加been

　　2．Strangely, Mr. Green, also

　　opposes to the new policy, made no remark in the discussion.opposes→opposed

　　3．I always have faith he will come to our party in person.faith_后加that

　　4．The law prohibits tobacconists (煙草店老板) selling cigarettes to children.selling前加from

　　5．They are urgently seeking

　　out the posts where they are well paid.out→after/for

　　6．No matter how hard the situation is, you should not lose your heart.去掉your

　　7．My deskmate, rather than you, are responsible for the work. are→is

　　8．It is nice for you to give us so much help.for→of

　　9．He made fortune in his business trade last year.made_后加a

　　10．Thankfully, this is a disease that is now in the decline.in→on

　　Ⅳ.課文縮寫語法填空

　　The Olympic spirit has been violated by the desire to succeed ①at all costs. Now records ②have_fallen (fall) in track and field due to better equipment, training and diet since the first Olympic Games. But we came across the issue of performance-enhancing drugs, ③which is known as doping. Some athletes who abuse the drugs risk ④facing (face) serious health problems in later life. They seek ⑤to_achieve (achieve) beyond their natural limits. It is compulsory for winners ⑥to_be_tested (test) but other participants are only tested at random. What's ⑦more (much), “gene-therapy” will be the next big threat. In the future, athletes who have their genes ⑧changed (change) might be able to do better ⑨t(yī)han they should be. So ⑩if doping and gene-therapy continue to affect the outcomes of major sporting events, the word “hero” will have lost all meaning.

　　Ⅴ.用本單元所學(xué)知識完成寫作訓(xùn)練

　　(一)依據(jù)提示補全短文

　　①In this track and field competition, he was investigated for abuse of stimulants (興奮劑). ②It not only damages the liver, but also disobeys the spirits of the sports. ③So to take it is absurd for him. Therefore (And/Therefore/Besides) such crime cannot be tolerated at_any_rate (無論如何). To ban players from doing so, peopleseek_for (尋找) various ways annually. Experts suggest players equip_them_with_knowledge (用知識武裝他們)．④People hope that such incidents will_be_stopped_in_its_tracks (將被終止) in the near future. There is no doubt that their effort is not in_vain (白費)．

　　(二)按要求將詞匯句式升級

　　1．用本單元高級詞匯替換加黑單詞

　　(1)disobeys→violates

　　(2)ban→prohibit

　　2．按要求進行句式改寫

　　(1)用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句合并句①和句②

　　In this track and field competition, he was investigated for abuse of stimulants, which_not_only_damages_the_liver,_but_also_disobeys_the_spirits_of_the_sports.

　　(2)用it作形式主語改寫句③

　　So_it_is_absurd_for_him_to_take_it.

　　(3)用it作形式主語改寫句④

　　It_is_hoped_that_such_incidents_will_be_stopped_in_its_tracks_in_the_near_future.

　　二、完形填空提能練(練專項)(限時：20分鐘)

　　(2024·東北三省三校第一次聯(lián)考)I felt very depressed the other day. The weather had been dark and rainy, and I just didn't feel so __1__.

　　As I was sitting at my desk, I __2__ it was the birthday of a dear long-time friend — a single, middle-aged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loving her __3__.

　　Knowing that she didn't have family in town, I __4__ to give her a call. Sure enough, she was on her shift, __5__ to work late into the evening, and wouldn't have __6__ of a birthday this year. As always, though, she __7__ cheerful and was happy that I __8__.

　　After I hung up, I couldn't __9__ the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day. __10__ feeling a little depressed myself, I tried to put it out of my mind, but as the day passed, I couldn't shake the thought. I __11__ gave in, and set off to the hospital with a card, a cheese cake, and some balloons that evening. My friend's grateful smile and joyful surprise __12__ me that I'd done the right thing, and they were a generous __13__ for the little effort it had taken.

　　When I got home, I realized that not only had I cheered up a __14__ friend on her birthday, but my own negative feelings had also disappeared. Making her day had __15__ my own! Isn't that the way it is __16__ we take the time and make the __17__ to do something for someone else? It's just like the saying, “Loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives, and him who __18__.”

　　Cheering up people on their birthdays isn't the only thing we can do to make their day. Life constantly presents us with __19__ to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a difference to __20__. And the wonderful thing is that as we do, it changes things for the better for us too.

　　語篇解讀：作者講述了在自己心情不好的一天給一個從事護士職業(yè)的朋友過生日而得到的感悟：生活總是為我們提供機會，讓我們多邁出一步或者做一件對別人有影響的善事。

　　1．A.special B．positive

　　C．nervous

　　D．scared

　　解析：選B　根據(jù)空格前的“I felt very depressed the other day. The weather had been dark and rainy”可知，“我”的心情不好，positive“樂觀的”，符合語境。

　　2．A.explained

　　B．complained

　　C．remembered

　　D．informed

　　解析：選C　當“我”坐在書桌前的時候，記起今天是一個朋友的生日。故選C項。

　　3．A.family

　　B．training

　　C．work

　　D．school

　　解析：選C　根據(jù)空格前的“who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing”可知，她從事護士職業(yè)30年，說明她很喜歡自己的工作(work)。故選C項。

　　4．A.decided

　　B．continued

　　C．a(chǎn)greed

　　D．refused

　　解析：選A　根據(jù)語境可知，此處用decided表示“我決定給她打個電話”。故選A項。

　　5．A.surprised

　　B．disappointed

　　C．bored

　　D．prepared

　　解析：選D　根據(jù)前面的“Sure enough, she was on her shift”可知，這是她的當班時間，她準備工作到晚上，故選D項。

　　6．A.much

　　B．many

　　C．little

　　D．few

　　解析：選A　此處表示“不會有太多的時間過生日”。many和few用來修飾或替代可數(shù)名詞，故排除；little本身含有否定的意思，在此處可排除；故選much。

　　7．A.sounded

　　B．looked

　　C．grew

　　D．found

　　解析：選A　“我”打電話給她，她聽上去很高興。故選A項。

　　8．A.admitted

　　B．called

　　C．succeeded

　　D．a(chǎn)pologized

　　解析：選B　參見上題解析。故選B項。

　　9．A.experience

　　B．imagine

　　C．shake

　　D．understand

　　解析：選C　此處表示“我沒法去除這種感覺”，應(yīng)用shake，表示“去除，擺脫”。故選C項。

　　10．A.Almost

　　B．Even

　　C．Never

　　D．Still

　　解析：選D　此處用“Still”表明作者仍然感到沮喪，與文章開頭相呼應(yīng)。故選D項。

　　11．A.luckily

　　B．finally

　　C．unhappily

　　D．hardly

　　解析：選B　“我”的心情沮喪，“我”盡力去清理掉這種心情，但是經(jīng)過一天的時間，還是沒能擺脫，最終“我”屈服了。finally“最后，終于”，故選B項。

　　12．A.convinced

　　B．a(chǎn)dvised

　　C．promised

　　D．reminded

　　解析：選A　根據(jù)空格前面的“My friend's grateful smile and joyful surprise”和空格后面的“I'd done the

　　right thing”可知，朋友的神情讓“我”確信自己做對了。convince“使確信”，符合語境。故選A項。

　　13．A.response

　　B．contribution

　　C．reward

　　D．share

　　解析：選C　她的笑容和驚喜使“我”確信“我”做對了，這也是對“我”慷慨的回報(reward)。故選C項。

　　14．A.careless

　　B．lonely

　　C．weak

　　D．curious

　　解析：選B　由前文的“a single, middle-aged woman”和“she didn't have family in town”可知，作者的朋友是孤獨的。故選B項。

　　15．A.troubled

　　B．taken

　　C．wasted

　　D．made

　　解析：選D　讓這位孤獨的朋友快樂的同時，又去除了作者的沮喪，所以說“Making her day had made my own”。故選D項。

　　16．A.when

　　B．where

　　C．why

　　D．how

　　解析：選A　從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和語境看，此處應(yīng)該用引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連詞，表示“當我們花費時間為別人努力做一些事情的時候”。故選A項。

　　17．A.suggestion

　　B．money

　　C．effort

　　D．call

　　解析：選C　參見上題解析。make the effort to do sth.“努力做某事”。

　　18．A.tries

　　B．receives

　　C．expects

　　D．cares

　　解析：選B　根據(jù)空格前的“gives”可知，應(yīng)用receives與之相對應(yīng)。故選B項。

　　19．A.opportunities

　　B．dreams

　　C．choices

　　D．regrets

　　解析：選A　生活總是為我們提供機會。opportunity“機會”，符合語境。故選A項。

　　20．A.someone

　　B．something

　　C．everyone

　　D．everything

　　解析：選A　生活總是為我們提供機會，讓我們多邁出一步或者做一件對某人產(chǎn)生影響的善事。故選A項。

　　課時練(二)　閱讀理解提速練(練速度)

　　(限時：35分鐘)

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　(2024·南昌市高三一模)

　　Students and Technology in the Classroom

　　I love my iPhone — it's my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me. I also love my laptop computer, as it holds all of my writing and thoughts. Despite this love of technology, I know that there is time when I need to move away from these devices and truly communicate with others.

　　On occasion, I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers. My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes and ideas. Because I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom. I have a rule — no laptops, iPads, phones, etc. When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy.

　　Most students assume that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology. There's a bit of truth to that. Some students assume that I am anti-technology. There's no truth in that at all. I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students.

　　The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and truly engage in complex ideas. Interruptions by technology often break concentration and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas. I want students to dig deep within themselves for inspiration and ideas. I want them to push each other to think differently and to make connections between the course, the material and the class discussion.

　　I've been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the education reflects students' satisfaction with the environment that I create. Students realize that with deep conversations and challenges, they learn at a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom.

　　I'm not saying that I won't ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a really good reason for the change. I'm sticking to my plan. A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up.

　　1．Some of the students in the history class were unhappy with ________.

　　A．the course material

　　B．others' misuse of technology

　　C．the author's class regulation

　　D．discussion topics

　　解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句可知，歷史課上一些學(xué)生不開心的原因是老師定的課堂規(guī)則，故選C項。

　　2．According to the author, the use of technology in the classroom may ________.

　　A．keep students from doing independent thinking

　　B．encourage students to have in-depth conversations

　　C．help students to better understand complex themes

　　D．a(chǎn)ffect students' concentration on course evaluation

　　解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第一、二句可知，作者不讓學(xué)生在課堂上使用技術(shù)設(shè)備的原因是擔(dān)心學(xué)生們過于依賴電子技術(shù)來獲取信息，從而喪失了獨立思考的能力，故選A項。