2024高三英語二輪復習（江蘇專用）A 核心考點 小試身手：A4

　　A4

　　非謂語動詞

　　熱點·4

　　Ⅰ.用所給動詞的適當形式填空

　　________(cross)the road.

　?、贗 was glad to see the children well ________(take)care of.

　?、跘 cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________(smoke)in the kitchen.

　　④He went away without saying anything, _______(leave)us________(stand)outside.

　　⑤Mr. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine he had had ________(repair)went wrong again.

　?、轎 wonder if this is the computer you want to have ________(repair)．

　　________(worry)．

　　________(invent)the first telephone in the world.

　?、酇llen is said ________(design)a new computer program recently, but I don't know when she will finish it.

　　答案?、賑rossing　②taken?、踫moking?、躭eaving；standing?、輗epaired　⑥r(nóng)epaired?、遷orried　⑧to have invented?、醫(yī)o be designing

　　單項填空

　　(2011·浙江卷)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________for words.

　　答案　B　[句意：甚至連最好的作家有時也發(fā)現(xiàn)自己詞窮(找不到好詞)。本題考查非謂語動詞作賓補。(be)lost for words表示“難以用言語表達”。]

　　(2011·重慶卷)Michael put up a

　　picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________of his own dreams.

　　答案　C　[句意：邁克爾把姚明的畫像掛在床邊，目的是提醒自己記住自己的夢想。本題考查非謂語動詞作賓補。賓語himself與remind為邏輯上的被動關系，故答案為C項。]

　　(2010·遼寧卷)Alexander tried to get his wrok ________in the medical circles.

　　C．recognize

　　D．recognized

　　答案　D　[句意：Alexander試圖使自己的工作在醫(yī)學界得到認可。本題考查非謂語動詞作賓補。get sth done表示使某事物被做，如get my hair cut表示理發(fā)；get her finger burnt表示她的手指被燒傷。]

　　(上海卷)All the staff in our company are considering ________to the city centre for the fashion show.

　　C．to have gone

　　D．having gone

　　答案　B　[consider意為“考慮”，后接動詞-ing形式作賓語。consider作

　　⑤(遼寧卷)I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ______Chinese in the school, most ________were from Germany.

　　of whom

　　B．study; of them

　　of them

　　D．studying; of whom

　　答案　D　[動詞-ing形式作students的定語，表示主動，即表示有一些正在學習的學生。of whom引導定語從句，whom代替先行詞the students作of的賓語，表示“其中的”。]

　　(山東卷)Five people won the “China's Green Figure” award, a title ________to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protections.

　　C．given

　　D．was given

　　答案　C　[此處是動詞-ed形式作定語。不及物動詞的動詞-ing形式作賓語表示強調動作正在進行，動詞-ed形式表示完成；及物動詞的動詞-ing形式作定語表示主動，動詞-ed形式表示被動。此處用動詞-ed形式given表示被動，a title given to ordinary people相當于a title which was given to ordinary people。]

　　(上海卷)There are hundreds of visitors ________in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh's paintings.

　　答案　C　[在存在句中，動詞-ing形式作定語常常相當于一個含有現(xiàn)在進行時的定語從句。如：There's a bus coming.＝There's a bus which is coming.有一輛公共汽車開過來了。

　　ere's a truck stopping outside.＝There's a truck that is stopping outside.有一輛卡車停在外面。]

　　(天津卷)You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it ________often enough.

　　C．explain

　　D．explained

　　答案　D　[explained作賓語補足語，動詞-ed形式作賓補表示被動。因為it是explain的動作的被執(zhí)行者，所以要用動詞-ed形式作賓補。]

　　(上海卷)In the dream Peter saw himself ________by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.

　　C．be chased

　　D．having been chased

　　答案　A　[himself作chase的邏輯賓語，所以要用動詞-ed形式作賓補。]

　　A4

　　非謂語動詞

　　熱點·4

　　Ⅰ.用所給動詞的適當形式填空

　　________(cross)the road.

　　②I was glad to see the children well ________(take)care of.

　　③A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________(smoke)in the kitchen.

　?、蹾e went away without saying anything, _______(leave)us________(stand)outside.

　?、軲r. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine he had had ________(repair)went wrong again.

　?、轎 wonder if this is the computer you want to have ________(repair)．

　　________(worry)．

　　________(invent)the first telephone in the world.

　?、酇llen is said ________(design)a new computer program recently, but I don't know when she will finish it.

　　答案?、賑rossing　②taken?、踫moking　④leaving；standing?、輗epaired?、農(nóng)epaired　⑦worried　⑧to have invented?、醫(yī)o be designing

　　單項填空

　　(2011·浙江卷)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________for words.

　　答案　B　[句意：甚至連最好的作家有時也發(fā)現(xiàn)自己詞窮(找不到好詞)。本題考查非謂語動詞作賓補。(be)lost for words表示“難以用言語表達”。]

　　(2011·重慶卷)Michael put up a

　　picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________of his own dreams.

　　答案　C　[句意：邁克爾把姚明的畫像掛在床邊，目的是提醒自己記住自己的夢想。本題考查非謂語動詞作賓補。賓語himself與remind為邏輯上的被動關系，故答案為C項。]

　　(2010·遼寧卷)Alexander tried to get his wrok ________in the medical circles.

　　C．recognize

　　D．recognized

　　答案　D　[句意：Alexander試圖使自己的工作在醫(yī)學界得到認可。本題考查非謂語動詞作賓補。get sth done表示使某事物被做，如get my hair cut表示理發(fā)；get her finger burnt表示她的手指被燒傷。]

　　(上海卷)All the staff in our company are considering ________to the city centre for the fashion show.

　　C．to have gone

　　D．having gone

　　答案　B　[consider意為“考慮”，后接動詞-ing形式作賓語。consider作

　?、?遼寧卷)I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ______Chinese in the school, most ________were from Germany.

　　of whom

　　B．study; of them

　　of them

　　D．studying; of whom

　　答案　D　[動詞-ing形式作students的定語，表示主動，即表示有一些正在學習的學生。of whom引導定語從句，whom代替先行詞the students作of的賓語，表示“其中的”。]

　　(山東卷)Five people won the “China's Green Figure” award, a title ________to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protections.

　　C．given

　　D．was given

　　答案　C　[此處是動詞-ed形式作定語。不及物動詞的動詞-ing形式作賓語表示強調動作正在進行，動詞-ed形式表示完成；及物動詞的動詞-ing形式作定語表示主動，動詞-ed形式表示被動。此處用動詞-ed形式given表示被動，a title given to ordinary people相當于a title which was given to ordinary people。]

　　(上海卷)There are hundreds of visitors ________in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh's paintings.

　　答案　C　[在存在句中，動詞-ing形式作定語常常相當于一個含有現(xiàn)在進行時的定語從句。如：There's a bus coming.＝There's a bus which is coming.有一輛公共汽車開過來了。

　　ere's a truck stopping outside.＝There's a truck that is stopping outside.有一輛卡車停在外面。]

　　(天津卷)You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it ________often enough.

　　C．explain

　　D．explained

　　答案　D　[explained作賓語補足語，動詞-ed形式作賓補表示被動。因為it是explain的動作的被執(zhí)行者，所以要用動詞-ed形式作賓補。]

　　(上海卷)In the dream Peter saw himself ________by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.

　　C．be chased

　　D．having been chased

　　答案　A　[himself作chase的邏輯賓語，所以要用動詞-ed形式作賓補。]