2024屆江蘇高考英語一輪課時演練：必修3 Unit 3 Back to the past

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　　梯級演練·強技提能

　　Ⅰ. 單項填空

　　1. (2024·遼寧高考)Briggs will　as general manager when Mitchell retires.

　　A. get away B. take over

　　C. set off

　　D. run out

　　2. (2011·上海高考)It’s no use　without taking action.

　　A. complain B. complaining

　　C. being complained

　　D. to be complained

　　3. (2024·西安模擬)The plan for reconstruction of old city was in　just because the residents were unwilling to move from their settlements.

　　A. ruins B. ruin

　　C. to ruining

　　D. being ruined

　　4. (2024·南寧模擬)Dreams in our heart will come true one day　we insist and keep making great efforts.

　　A. as if B. unless

　　C. even if

　　D. on condition that

　　5. (2024·蘭州模擬)The purpose of the campaign is to raise the public’s　of the dangers of passive smoking.

　　A. existence B. connection

　　C. awareness

　　D. consciousness

　?、? 單詞拼寫

　　1. Violence(突然發生, 爆發)after the football match.

　　2. The big fire(毀壞, 摧毀)the whole house.

　　3. If we want everyone to be healthy, (富有的)and happy, strict birth control is quite essential.

　　4. A(商業的, 商務的)college teaches us things that would be useful in business.

　　5. (漸漸地), he came to realize what the teacher said.

　　6. There are many(火山)in this area.

　　7. According to the(文件), all the people left the city200years ago.

　　8. They were clearing up when the second bomb(爆炸).

　　9. When he was young, he was(教育)at Harvard University.

　　10. The kind of fish is(有毒的)if it is not cooked well.

　　. 完成句子

　　1. She(不知道的)having done wrong.

　　2. The ceremony was held(為了紀念)those killed in the war.

　　3. He(本來能完成)his work, but he went to see a movie with his girlfriend.

　　4. The man(據說學習過)abroad for two years.

　　5. The parents were satisfied with(他們的兒子被錄取)a key university. . 話題寫作

　　根據提示, 利用本單元所學知識, 完成下面的小作文。

　　1. 古代文明的人們在世界上興建了很多建筑物。(civilization, found)

　　2. 不幸的是, 有些逐漸成為廢墟, 有些仍然存在。(unfortunately, gradually, ruin, remain)

　　3. 為了紀念這些逝去的文明, 根據文獻記載, 有些已經被重建或修復。(in memory of, document)

　　4. 由于像沙塵暴這樣的自然災害, 這些遺留下的建筑遭受到很大的破壞。(disaster, sandstorm, remaining, destroy)

　　5. 很多研究者和學者在尋找方法保護這些文化遺物。(researcher, solution, cultural, remains)

　　6. 無疑, 越來越多的人意識到這些文化遺產的偉大意義并加入到保護它們的行列中。(no doubt, be aware that, be of +抽象名詞, protect)

　　 答案解析

　?、? 1. 【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意: 米切爾退休后布里格斯將接替他任總經理。A項表示離開, 脫身, 逃掉; B項表示接替, 接管; C項表示動身, 出發; D項表示用光, 用盡。

　　2. 【解析】選B。考查非謂語動詞。句意: 光抱怨而不采取任何行動是沒用的。根據固定句型It’s no use doing sth. “做某事沒有用”可知選B。

　　3. 【解析】選A。句意: 只因為居民們不愿意搬離他們的居住地, 舊城改造的計劃成了泡影。be in ruins“成為廢墟, 破滅”, 一定要用復數形式。

　　4.【解析】選D。句意: 只要我們堅持并不斷地努力, 我們內心的夢想終有一天會實現的。on condition that只要, 條件是, 符合句意。as if好像, 仿佛; unless除非, 如果不; even if即使, 雖然。

　　5. 【解析】選C。句意: 這次活動的目的是提高公眾對被動吸煙危害的認識。raise one’s awareness of sth. 提高某人對某事的認識。existence存在; connection聯系, 關系; consciousness知覺, 覺悟, 感覺。

　?、? 1. erupted

　　2. destroyed/ruined

　　3. wealthy

　　4. commercial

　　5. Gradually

　　6. volcanoes

　　7. document

　　8. exploded

　　9. educated

　　10. poisonous

　　Ⅲ. 1. is not aware of

　　2. in memory of

　　3. could have finished

　　4. was said to have studied

　　5. their son being admitted to

　?、? 【參考范文】

　　People from ancient civilization founded many famous buildings. Unfortunately, some of them gradually fall in ruins, while some remain today. In memory of these lost civilizations, some of them have been rebuilt or repaired according to the documents. Because of natural disasters like sandstorms, the remaining buildings are greatly destroyed. Many researchers and scholars are looking for solutions to protecting these cultural remains. There is no doubt that more and more people are aware that the cultural relics are of great significance and join in protecting them.

　　溫馨提示：

　　此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標滾軸，調節合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關閉Word文檔返回原板塊。

　　梯級演練·強技提能

　?、? 單項填空

　　1. (2024·遼寧高考)Briggs will　as general manager when Mitchell retires.

　　A. get away B. take over

　　C. set off

　　D. run out

　　2. (2011·上海高考)It’s no use　without taking action.

　　A. complain B. complaining

　　C. being complained

　　D. to be complained

　　3. (2024·西安模擬)The plan for reconstruction of old city was in　just because the residents were unwilling to move from their settlements.

　　A. ruins B. ruin

　　C. to ruining

　　D. being ruined

　　4. (2024·南寧模擬)Dreams in our heart will come true one day　we insist and keep making great efforts.

　　A. as if B. unless

　　C. even if

　　D. on condition that

　　5. (2024·蘭州模擬)The purpose of the campaign is to raise the public’s　of the dangers of passive smoking.

　　A. existence B. connection

　　C. awareness

　　D. consciousness

　?、? 單詞拼寫

　　1. Violence(突然發生, 爆發)after the football match.

　　2. The big fire(毀壞, 摧毀)the whole house.

　　3. If we want everyone to be healthy, (富有的)and happy, strict birth control is quite essential.

　　4. A(商業的, 商務的)college teaches us things that would be useful in business.

　　5. (漸漸地), he came to realize what the teacher said.

　　6. There are many(火山)in this area.

　　7. According to the(文件), all the people left the city200years ago.

　　8. They were clearing up when the second bomb(爆炸).

　　9. When he was young, he was(教育)at Harvard University.

　　10. The kind of fish is(有毒的)if it is not cooked well.

　　. 完成句子

　　1. She(不知道的)having done wrong.

　　2. The ceremony was held(為了紀念)those killed in the war.

　　3. He(本來能完成)his work, but he went to see a movie with his girlfriend.

　　4. The man(據說學習過)abroad for two years.

　　5. The parents were satisfied with(他們的兒子被錄取)a key university. . 話題寫作

　　根據提示, 利用本單元所學知識, 完成下面的小作文。

　　1. 古代文明的人們在世界上興建了很多建筑物。(civilization, found)

　　2. 不幸的是, 有些逐漸成為廢墟, 有些仍然存在。(unfortunately, gradually, ruin, remain)

　　3. 為了紀念這些逝去的文明, 根據文獻記載, 有些已經被重建或修復。(in memory of, document)

　　4. 由于像沙塵暴這樣的自然災害, 這些遺留下的建筑遭受到很大的破壞。(disaster, sandstorm, remaining, destroy)

　　5. 很多研究者和學者在尋找方法保護這些文化遺物。(researcher, solution, cultural, remains)

　　6. 無疑, 越來越多的人意識到這些文化遺產的偉大意義并加入到保護它們的行列中。(no doubt, be aware that, be of +抽象名詞, protect)

　　 答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意: 米切爾退休后布里格斯將接替他任總經理。A項表示離開, 脫身, 逃掉; B項表示接替, 接管; C項表示動身, 出發; D項表示用光, 用盡。

　　2. 【解析】選B。考查非謂語動詞。句意: 光抱怨而不采取任何行動是沒用的。根據固定句型It’s no use doing sth. “做某事沒有用”可知選B。

　　3. 【解析】選A。句意: 只因為居民們不愿意搬離他們的居住地, 舊城改造的計劃成了泡影。be in ruins“成為廢墟, 破滅”, 一定要用復數形式。

　　4.【解析】選D。句意: 只要我們堅持并不斷地努力, 我們內心的夢想終有一天會實現的。on condition that只要, 條件是, 符合句意。as if好像, 仿佛; unless除非, 如果不; even if即使, 雖然。

　　5. 【解析】選C。句意: 這次活動的目的是提高公眾對被動吸煙危害的認識。raise one’s awareness of sth. 提高某人對某事的認識。existence存在; connection聯系, 關系; consciousness知覺, 覺悟, 感覺。

　　Ⅱ. 1. erupted

　　2. destroyed/ruined

　　3. wealthy

　　4. commercial

　　5. Gradually

　　6. volcanoes

　　7. document

　　8. exploded

　　9. educated

　　10. poisonous

　?、? 1. is not aware of

　　2. in memory of

　　3. could have finished

　　4. was said to have studied

　　5. their son being admitted to

　?、? 【參考范文】

　　People from ancient civilization founded many famous buildings. Unfortunately, some of them gradually fall in ruins, while some remain today. In memory of these lost civilizations, some of them have been rebuilt or repaired according to the documents. Because of natural disasters like sandstorms, the remaining buildings are greatly destroyed. Many researchers and scholars are looking for solutions to protecting these cultural remains. There is no doubt that more and more people are aware that the cultural relics are of great significance and join in protecting them.