2024高三英語二輪復習（江蘇專用）B 高頻考點 小試身手：B3
B3
名詞與冠詞
熱點3·
①(2024·福建卷)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
you know, English is my ________．So it is my best choice.
答案 A [strength意為“長處，強項，力氣”；talent意為“天賦”；ability意為“能力”；skill意為“技能”。句意：——你為什么選擇在一家國際旅行社工作？——哦，你知道，英語是我的強項。因此這是我的最佳選擇。]
(2024·江蘇卷)—Can I help you with it?
________， but I can manage it myself.
D．idea
答案 C [advice意為“建議”；question意為“問題”；offer意為“提供，提議”；idea意為“想法，主意”。根據語境看出“我可以幫忙嗎？”是對方主動的提議，所以選C項。]
(2024·江西卷)You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________．
rpose
B．reference
C．progress
D．memory
答案 B [句意：你最好寫下那個餐館的電話號碼，以供日后參考。for future reference是一個常用詞組，意為“以供日后參考”。]
(2024·山東卷)My first ________ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
C．satisfaction
D．impression
答案 D [expression“表達，表情”；attention“注意力，關心”；satisfaction“滿意，滿足”；impression“印象，感想”。句意：他給D項正確。]
(2024·四川卷)He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It's just a matter of ________．
答案 C [句意：他遲早會明白你的努力的，這只是時間問題。a matter of time“時間問題”，符合句意。]
(2024·浙江卷)Your ________as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
C．performance
D．character
答案 C [句意operation“操作，運轉，經營”；growth“成長”；performance“表現，行為，成就”；character“性格，特征”。]
(2024·全國Ⅱ卷)The they are in great ________in this city.
A．quantity
B．progress
C．production
D．demand
答案 D [quantity“數量”；progress“進步，發展”；production“生產”；demand“需求”，詞組in great demand表示“需求量很大”。句意：《哈利·波特》系列小說非常流行；它們在這個城市需求量很大。故選D項。]
(2011·江蘇卷)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．
ence
B．independence
答案 C [句意：為了保持專業能力，老師們需要不斷更新知識。consequence“結果，后果”；independence“獨自，自主”；competence“能力，技能”；intelligence“智力，智慧”。]
(2011·山東卷)There's a ________in our office that when it's somebody's birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.
C．concern
D．relationship
答案 A [tradition“傳統，慣例”；balance“天平，平衡”；concern“關心，掛念”；relationship“關系”。句意：在我們辦公室里有一個傳統，有人過生日，他們就會拿蛋糕與眾人分享。根據句意A項正確。]
(2011·浙江卷)Anyway, I can't cheat him—it's ________．
C．regulations
D．opinions
答案 B [emotion“情感”；principle“原理，原則”； regulation“管理，規則”；opinion“觀點，看法”。句意：無論如何，我不能欺騙他，那違背了我的處事原則。故選B項。]
(2011·福建卷)The lack of eco-friendly habits ________of global climate change.
A．result
B．cause
C．warning
D．reflection
答案 B [result“結果”；cause“原因，理由”，常與介詞of搭配，表示“……的原因”；warning“警告，警報，先兆”；reflection“反應，反射”。由空前的“缺少生態環保的習慣”與空后的of global climate change可推知，此處應用cause表示“全球氣候變化的原因”。句意：公眾缺少生態環保的習慣被認為是全球氣候變化的一個主要原因。]
(2011·四川卷)Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children's ________．
C．reach
D．distance
答案 C [out of one's reach或beyond one's reach“在某人夠不著的地方或力所不能及的范圍”。句意：記住，要將諸如小刀之類的危險物品放在小孩夠不到的地方。]
(2011·湖北卷)“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire！” the mother shouted, with ________clearly in her voice.
C．regret
D．panic
答案 D [anger“生氣，憤怒”；rudeness“粗魯，無禮”；regret“后悔，遺憾”；panic“驚慌，驚恐”。句意：“湯米，快跑，房子著火了！”母親大聲喊著，聲音中透著明顯的驚慌。根據句意，D項正確。]
(2010·安徽卷)I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ________．
C．recognition
D．measure
答案 C [beyond表示范圍、限度的超出，beyond recognition意為“完全改了模樣，面目全非”，符合題意。hearing“聽力，聽覺”；strength“力量，力氣”；measure“量度，措施”。](2010·天津卷)James took the magazines off the little table to make ________
A．room
B．area
C．field
D．position
答案 A [句意room“空間，房間”；area“面積，地區”；field“領域，田地”；position“位置，職位”。make room for“為……讓出(騰出)空間。”]
(上海卷)When Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main ________was the fear of water.
答案 C [obstacle意為“障礙(物)，妨害，阻礙，干擾”，指對物體前進或事情發展起阻礙作用的東西，必須搬掉或繞過才能前進或發展。evidence意為“根據，證據”；crisis意為“危急關頭，緊要關頭”；danger意為“危險”。]
(遼寧卷)School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________．
答案 C [situation意為“形勢，局面，情況”，表示要教給學生如何處理危險情況。state意為“狀況，情形，形勢”；condition意為“狀態，狀況，情形”；position意為“位置，方位，地點”。]
(浙江卷)—If you like I can do some shopping for you.
________．
nt
D．suggestion
答案 A [本題可以用排除法。首先service是不可數名詞，應該排除。另外本題問句“如果你愿意，我可以幫你買東西”從意思上分析是一個建議；suggestion作“提議，建議”解時是不可數名詞，可以排除。另外point指觀點，不符合題意。所以選A項，offer也是“提議”的意思。]
(福建卷)Always read the ________on the bottle carefully and take the right
A．explanations
B．instructions
C．descriptions
D．introductions
答案 B [instruction意為“說明，須知”，表示閱讀瓶子上的說明。explanation意為“解釋，注釋，description意為“描寫”；introduction意為“引導，傳入，介紹”，指對某種新產品進行介紹。]
(湖北卷)To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ________and weaknesses.
答案 A [strength意為“長處”，根據句意可判斷出為了使體育隊的成員在比賽中取得更好成績，教練首先要了解隊員的長處和薄弱的地方。benefit意為“利益，好處，利潤”；technique意為“技術”；value意為“價值”。]
B3
名詞與冠詞
熱點3·
①(2024·福建卷)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
you know, English is my ________．So it is my best choice.
答案 A [strength意為“長處，強項，力氣”；talent意為“天賦”；ability意為“能力”；skill意為“技能”。句意：——你為什么選擇在一家國際旅行社工作？——哦，你知道，英語是我的強項。因此這是我的最佳選擇。]
(2024·江蘇卷)—Can I help you with it?
________， but I can manage it myself.
D．idea
答案 C [advice意為“建議”；question意為“問題”；offer意為“提供，提議”；idea意為“想法，主意”。根據語境看出“我可以幫忙嗎？”是對方主動的提議，所以選C項。]
(2024·江西卷)You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________．
rpose
B．reference
C．progress
D．memory
答案 B [句意：你最好寫下那個餐館的電話號碼，以供日后參考。for future reference是一個常用詞組，意為“以供日后參考”。]
(2024·山東卷)My first ________ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
C．satisfaction
D．impression
答案 D [expression“表達，表情”；attention“注意力，關心”；satisfaction“滿意，滿足”；impression“印象，感想”。句意：他給D項正確。]
(2024·四川卷)He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It's just a matter of ________．
答案 C [句意：他遲早會明白你的努力的，這只是時間問題。a matter of time“時間問題”，符合句意。]
(2024·浙江卷)Your ________as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
C．performance
D．character
答案 C [句意operation“操作，運轉，經營”；growth“成長”；performance“表現，行為，成就”；character“性格，特征”。]
(2024·全國Ⅱ卷)The they are in great ________in this city.
A．quantity
B．progress
C．production
D．demand
答案 D [quantity“數量”；progress“進步，發展”；production“生產”；demand“需求”，詞組in great demand表示“需求量很大”。句意：《哈利·波特》系列小說非常流行；它們在這個城市需求量很大。故選D項。]
(2011·江蘇卷)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．
ence
B．independence
答案 C [句意：為了保持專業能力，老師們需要不斷更新知識。consequence“結果，后果”；independence“獨自，自主”；competence“能力，技能”；intelligence“智力，智慧”。]
(2011·山東卷)There's a ________in our office that when it's somebody's birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.
C．concern
D．relationship
答案 A [tradition“傳統，慣例”；balance“天平，平衡”；concern“關心，掛念”；relationship“關系”。句意：在我們辦公室里有一個傳統，有人過生日，他們就會拿蛋糕與眾人分享。根據句意A項正確。]
(2011·浙江卷)Anyway, I can't cheat him—it's ________．
C．regulations
D．opinions
答案 B [emotion“情感”；principle“原理，原則”； regulation“管理，規則”；opinion“觀點，看法”。句意：無論如何，我不能欺騙他，那違背了我的處事原則。故選B項。]
(2011·福建卷)The lack of eco-friendly habits ________of global climate change.
A．result
B．cause
C．warning
D．reflection
答案 B [result“結果”；cause“原因，理由”，常與介詞of搭配，表示“……的原因”；warning“警告，警報，先兆”；reflection“反應，反射”。由空前的“缺少生態環保的習慣”與空后的of global climate change可推知，此處應用cause表示“全球氣候變化的原因”。句意：公眾缺少生態環保的習慣被認為是全球氣候變化的一個主要原因。]
(2011·四川卷)Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children's ________．
C．reach
D．distance
答案 C [out of one's reach或beyond one's reach“在某人夠不著的地方或力所不能及的范圍”。句意：記住，要將諸如小刀之類的危險物品放在小孩夠不到的地方。]
(2011·湖北卷)“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire！” the mother shouted, with ________clearly in her voice.
C．regret
D．panic
答案 D [anger“生氣，憤怒”；rudeness“粗魯，無禮”；regret“后悔，遺憾”；panic“驚慌，驚恐”。句意：“湯米，快跑，房子著火了！”母親大聲喊著，聲音中透著明顯的驚慌。根據句意，D項正確。]
(2010·安徽卷)I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ________．
C．recognition
D．measure
答案 C [beyond表示范圍、限度的超出，beyond recognition意為“完全改了模樣，面目全非”，符合題意。hearing“聽力，聽覺”；strength“力量，力氣”；measure“量度，措施”。](2010·天津卷)James took the magazines off the little table to make ________
A．room
B．area
C．field
D．position
答案 A [句意room“空間，房間”；area“面積，地區”；field“領域，田地”；position“位置，職位”。make room for“為……讓出(騰出)空間。”]
(上海卷)When Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main ________was the fear of water.
答案 C [obstacle意為“障礙(物)，妨害，阻礙，干擾”，指對物體前進或事情發展起阻礙作用的東西，必須搬掉或繞過才能前進或發展。evidence意為“根據，證據”；crisis意為“危急關頭，緊要關頭”；danger意為“危險”。]
(遼寧卷)School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________．
答案 C [situation意為“形勢，局面，情況”，表示要教給學生如何處理危險情況。state意為“狀況，情形，形勢”；condition意為“狀態，狀況，情形”；position意為“位置，方位，地點”。]
(浙江卷)—If you like I can do some shopping for you.
________．
nt
D．suggestion
答案 A [本題可以用排除法。首先service是不可數名詞，應該排除。另外本題問句“如果你愿意，我可以幫你買東西”從意思上分析是一個建議；suggestion作“提議，建議”解時是不可數名詞，可以排除。另外point指觀點，不符合題意。所以選A項，offer也是“提議”的意思。]
(福建卷)Always read the ________on the bottle carefully and take the right
A．explanations
B．instructions
C．descriptions
D．introductions
答案 B [instruction意為“說明，須知”，表示閱讀瓶子上的說明。explanation意為“解釋，注釋，description意為“描寫”；introduction意為“引導，傳入，介紹”，指對某種新產品進行介紹。]
(湖北卷)To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ________and weaknesses.
答案 A [strength意為“長處”，根據句意可判斷出為了使體育隊的成員在比賽中取得更好成績，教練首先要了解隊員的長處和薄弱的地方。benefit意為“利益，好處，利潤”；technique意為“技術”；value意為“價值”。]
