2024高考英語一輪復習（福建泉州專用）北師大版必修三《Unit8》強化演練知能闖關

　　Ⅰ.品句填詞

　　1．These children ____________(裝備) themselves with torches and rope，and then started off.

　　答案：equipped

　　2．We ____________(限制) the amount of time we spend on this work.

　　答案：limit

　　3．The young man was born in a ____________(富裕的) family，but he doesn’t think money can buy happiness.

　　答案：wealthy

　　4．The mother was ____________(擔憂的) about the children when they didn’t come back home from school.

　　答案：anxious

　　5．There were so many people that the company put on __________(額外的) buses.

　　答案：extra

　　6．The __________(作者)of the book had a lot of difficult experiences in his life.

　　答案：author

　　7．But some scientists say that is ____________(正是) what teens are doing.

　　答案：exactly

　　8．We will take a ____________(冒險) on the bad weather and have the gathering outdoors.

　　答案：risk

　　9．As a teacher，it is a must for you to have a wide range of knowledge as well as ____________(耐心)．

　　答案：patience

　　10．The weather in our country ____________(不同)from one place to another.

　　答案：differs

　　.翻譯句子

　　1．你的計算機可能處于危險狀態。(at risk)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Your computer might be at risk.

　　2．不知道我的想法是否適合你的計劃。(be fit for)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：I wonder if my idea is fit for your plan.

　　3．我們的汽油用完了。你能供給我們一些嗎？(run out of)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：We have run out of gasoline.Could you lend us some?

　　4．他們開始為這次旅行做準備。(make preparations for)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：They began to make preparations for this journey.

　　5．我非常高興成為你們中的一員。(too...to)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：I’m(only/just)too glad to become a member of you.

　　Ⅲ.情景交際

　　1．(2011·高考陜西卷)—We can give you a ride into town.

　　—________Thank you.

　　A．Yes，why not?

　　B．Oh，it would be my pleasure.

　　C．Yes，please.

　　D．Oh，that would be great.

　　解析：選D。考查交際用語。句意為：——我們可以送你一程去城鎮。——那太好了，謝謝您。Oh，that would be great.表示對對方的感謝。

　　2．(2011·高考福建卷 )—My teacher says she’s canceling the class play.I just can’t understand.

　　—________.You were looking forward to it.

　　A．It doesn’t matter

　　B．It’s very unwise of her

　　C．Don’t worry about it

　　D．You must be disappointed

　　解析：選D。考查交際用語。上句說到老師取消了the class play，我很是不明白。下句又提到你很期待，當然就覺的非常失望了。

　　3．(2024·蘇錫常鎮調查)—I’m afraid I can only make a small contribution this time.

　　—__________.We really appreciate your assistance.

　　A．The best things come in small packages

　　B．The more，the better

　　C．It is better to give than to receive

　　D．Every little helps

　　解析：選D。考查諺語。根據句中的make a small contribution可知“我”的貢獻很小，即便如此對方對“我”的幫助還是很感激的。Every little helps表示“涓涓細流匯成河”。

　　4．—When will you be through with your work?

　　—__________？My boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute.

　　A．Who knows　B．Would you help me

　　C．I beg your pardon

　　D．Anything the matter

　　解析：選A。考查交際用語。句意：“你什么時候能完成工作？”“誰知道呢？我老板總是在最后時刻給我安排一些事情。”be through with“完成”。

　　5．—The mooncake is really delicious.Can I have another piece?

　　—__________

　　A．You can.

　　B．Behave yourself.

　　C．Be my guest!

　　D．Do it yourself.

　　解析：選C。考查交際用語。句子Can I have another piece中的can表請求之意，征求意見。Be my guest“請隨便，請隨意，請不要客氣”。

　　6．—Ken，________，but your TV is going too loud.

　　—Oh，I’m sorry.I’ll turn it down right now.

　　A．I’d like to talk with you

　　B．I’m really tired of this

　　C．I hate to say this

　　D．I need your help

　　解析：選C。考查交際用語。第一句句意：Ken，我真不想這樣說，不過你的電視聲音太大了。根據句意可知，說話者是在婉言批評Ken把電視聲音開得太大了，顯然只有C項符合語境。

　　7．—Alice，the dress is very beautiful on you.Where did you buy it?

　　—________ I bought it in Xidan supermarket.

　　A．I think so.

　　B．Thank you very much.

　　C．No，I don’t think so.

　　D．Well，really?

　　解析：選B。從the dress is very beautiful on you可以看出，這里表示贊揚，因此應答者應表示感謝，故選B。

　　.語法專練

　　本單元語法——定語從句()

　　1．(2024·西安八校聯考)A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses，________has happened in Iraq.

　　A．what

　　B．as

　　C．that

　　D．one

　　解析：選B。as為關系代詞，引導定語從句，指代前面的整個句子。故選B。

　　2．(2024·重慶聯合診斷)He is confident，________，in my opinion，is most important in society.

　　A．how

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　解析：選D。考查定語從句。此處是which引導的非限制性定語從句，which代指主句的內容，在從句中充當主語。句中的in my opinion是插入語。

　　3．They’ve won their last three matches，________I find a bit surprising actually.

　　A．that

　　B．when

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　解析：選D。考查定語從句。句意：他們已經贏得了最后三場比賽，我發現這確實有點令人驚訝。先行詞是前面整個句子，which引導非限制性定語從句，并在定語從句中作find的賓語。

　　4．She brought with her three friends，none of________I had ever met before.

　　A．them

　　B．who

　　C．whom

　　D．these

　　解析：選C。句意：她帶了三個朋友過來，沒有一個是我曾經見過的。此題考查非限制性定語從句。先行詞是her three friends，代入定語從句后為：I had ever met none_of_her_three_friends.而介詞后指人時用關系代詞whom。

　　5．(2011·蘇錫常鎮四市教學調查)It is not an idea________the community can unite.On the contrary，I see it as one that will divide us.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．around that

　　D．around which

　　解析：選D。考查定語從句。從結構上看idea是先行詞，語境說“這不是一個凝聚人心的思想”，即：它不能把人們團結在它的周圍。因此選around which。

　　6．Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem __________ none of us worked out.

　　A．that

　　B．as

　　C．so that

　　D．which

　　解析：選B。不能選用that，如果看作so...that...句型則that無實際意義，不能在從句中作worked out的賓語。as引導定語從句則可在從句中作worked out的賓語。

　　7．The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running，__________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.

　　A．who

　　B．that

　　C．as

　　D．which

　　解析：選D。此處是非限制性定語從句，不能用that；as“正像，正如”不符合題意，故選擇D項。

　　8．We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people，most of __________ are healthy.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．what

　　D．whom

　　解析：選D。考查定語從句中關系代詞的用法。這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞為so many people，故應選whom(指人)；that也可以指人，但不用在非限制性定語從句中，也不能用在介詞后面。

　　9．He wrote a lot of novels，none of________was translated into a foreign language.

　　A．them

　　B．what

　　C．that

　　D．which

　　解析：選D。考查定語從句。根據句子結構可知，這是一個非限制性定語從句，因此要用which。

　　10．English online.com is a free site________visitors can not just learn the English language but also chat online.

　　A．where

　　B．which

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　解析：選A。該題考查定語從句。where引導定語從句，修飾先行詞site，同時在定語從句中作狀語。

　　A卷

　　.單項填空

　　1．(2024·福建省普通高中畢業班教學質量調研)In September 2008，China’s key milestone in space travel________when Zhai Zhigang conducted the first space walk.

　　A．reached　B．was reached

　　C．has reached

　　D．had been reached

　　解析：選B。時間2008年9月，是一個具體的過去時間，應用過去時態；另外，句子主語China’s key milestone和reach之間為被動關系，應用被動語態。

　　2．—Why was Mr.Smith unhappy those days?

　　—The only reason was that the theory he insisted on________ wrong.

　　A．proving

　　B．being proved

　　C．proved

　　D．was proved

　　解析：選C。考查靜態動詞。prove表示“證明是”是靜態動詞，它不能用被動語態。

　　3．He definitely wishes that his best friend Philip should________some other profession.

　　A．set out

　　B．take over

　　C．take up

　　D．set up

　　解析：選C。此題考查動詞短語的用法。set out“出發”，take over“接管”，take up“占據(時間或空間)，從事(運動、職業等)”，set up“搭起，建立”。此處用take up表示從事某個職業。

　　4．(2024·福建三明市高三上學期三校聯考)After much，Harry was chosen captain of the football team.

　　A．debate

　　B．bargain

　　C．defeat

　　D．defence

　　解析：選A。句意：經過許多辯論以后，哈利被選為足球隊隊長。debate“爭論，辯論”；bargain“討價還價”；defeat“戰勝，挫敗”；defence“防御，保衛”。

　　5．(2011·高考湖南卷)One-third of the country ________ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ________ black people.

　　A．is；are

　　B．is；is

　　C．are; are

　　D．are；is

　　解析：選A。句意：這個國家的森林覆蓋面積占國土面積的三分之一，并且大多數市民都是黑人。“分數/百分數＋名詞”作主語時，其謂語動詞的單復數取決于名詞的形式；“the majority of＋名詞”作主語時，其謂語動詞的單復數也取決于名詞的形式。故本題選A項。

　　6．(2024·皖南八校高三聯考)Many youth went to the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum on Nov.16,2009，________U．S.President Barack Obama delivered a speech during his four-day state visit.

　　A．which

　　B．in that

　　C．where

　　D．that

　　解析：選C。考查定語從句的用法。where引導的定語從句修飾先行詞the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum。

　　7．Please make my excuse at tomorrow’s meeting.I’ve got too much work________.

　　A．to do to come

　　B．doing coming

　　C．to do coming

　　D．doing to come

　　解析：選A。考查不定式作定語以及too... to句型。句意為：請在明天的會議上為我找個理由。我將有好多工作要做以至于不能去參加會議。to do是work的定語，表將來，too much work...to come相當于too busy to come。

　　8．—Now，where is my purse?

　　—________！We’ll be late for the picnic.

　　A．Take your time

　　B．Don’t worry

　　C．Come on

　　D．Take it easy

　　解析：選C。考查情景交際。句意：——我的錢包在哪兒？——快點吧！我們野餐要遲到了。come on快點，加油。

　　9．Some kinds of animals can________the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.

　　A．dress up

　　B．get into

　　C．take on

　　D．put on

　　解析：選C。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：某些動物能呈現周圍環境的顏色來保護自己。take on呈現，披戴；dress up化妝，打扮；get into進入，陷入，養成；put on穿(戴)上，增加。

　　10．Most school libraries allow students to borrow only two books________.

　　A．at times

　　B．at a time

　　C．in no time

　　D．at one time

　　解析：選B。句意：大多數學校圖書館只允許學生每次借兩本書。at times“有時”；in no time“立即，馬上”；at one time“曾經，一度”；at a time“一次，每次”，符合題意。

　　11．He hurried home，only to find his house________.

　　A．break out

　　B．broken into

　　C．break into

　　D．break in

　　解析：選B。句意：他匆忙趕回家，卻發現有人曾闖進他的房子。break out“(火災、戰爭等)突然發生”；break into“強行進入”；break in“突然進來，插嘴”。依據句意和語態可知選B。

　　12．If you’re ________ about Australian cities，just read the book written by Dr.Johnson.

　　A．interested

　　B．anxious

　　C．upset

　　D．curious

　　解析：選D。本題考查形容詞的詞義及搭配的區別。be interested in“對某事感興趣”；be anxious about“為某事或某人著急”；be upset at“對某事不安或苦惱”；be curious about“對某事好奇”。根據搭配及句意可得出正確答案為D項。

　　13．When________different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.

　　A．compared