高考英語一輪復習講義 Units4-5（人教版選修10）課件
Ⅳ.單項填空 1.She married him of her own choice against her parents’_______.
A.thought
B.will
C.opinion
D.idea
解析
考查名詞辨析。thought思想；will意向，意愿；opinion意見；idea主意，只有B項符合句意要求。 B 2.______ nothing to do,we went home.
A.There was
B.There being
C.There to be
D.It being
解析
考查獨立主格結構。There being...,位于句首作原因狀語。 B 3.Reality is not the way you wish things to be,nor the way they appear to be,
the way they actually are.
A.as
B.or
C.but
D.and
解析
句意為:現實不是你希望事情成為的那樣，也不是事情看上去的那樣，而是事情本身的樣子。本題考查not...but...結構。 C 4.Gone are the days when women were looked down upon,and the idea of
of opportunity for men and women has come here to stay.
A.equality
B.quality
C.quantity
D.reality
解析
考查名詞辨析。equality平等；quality質量；quantity數量；reality現實，equality of opportunity機會平等。 A 5.—I have been offered a job.Can I accept
it?
—It’s
you.
A.according to
B.due to
C.up to
D.because of
解析
be up to sb.取決于某人，是固定搭配。 C 6.You don’t let me have a try.If I took this work,I
another way.
A.will adopt
B.would adopt
C.adopt
D.adopted
解析
考查虛擬語氣。由從句可知是對現在的虛擬，故主句用“would+動詞原形”。 B 7.In the market,the merchants
and joked with their friends and neighbours.
A.disputed
B.debated
C.quarrelled
D.bargained
解析
句意為：在市場上，那些商人和他們的朋友和鄰居們一邊討價還價，一邊開玩笑。bargain討價還價；dispute爭論，爭端；debate爭論，辯論；quarrel爭吵。故選D項。 D 8.Scientists are racing
time in order to find a cure for bird flu as soon as possible.
A.along with
B.against
C.around
D.ahead of
解析
本題考查介詞與動詞的搭配。against與……對抗；race against time (the clock)與時間賽跑。故選B項。 B 9.She is shy.She is not used to
in front of others.
A.praise
B.praising
C.being praised
D.be praised
解析
考查動名詞的被動形式。由“She is
shy.”可知她不習慣被人表揚。 C 10.We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to
and learn from failure.
A.deal with
B.depend on
C.carry on
D.go with
解析
本題主要考查動詞短語的意義區別。deal with處置，處理；depend on依賴，依靠；carry on進行下去，繼續開展；堅持下去；go with伴隨；與……相配；與……持同一看法。根據語境可知本題答案選A項。 A 11.I suggested that he should
himself
his new conditions.
A.adapt;to
B.be used;to
C.adapt;for
D.be used;for
解析 adapt oneself to...使自己適應于……。 A 12.The only
to the farm was a dirt road.
A.accuse
B.accessible
C.access
D.account
解析
句意為：這條土路是通向農場的唯一通道。accuse譴責；accessible是access的形容詞，指“可接近的，可得到的；可使用的”;account賬目。 C 13.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role
in making the earth a better place to live in.
A.to have played
B.to play
C.to be played
D.to be playing
解析
這里是不定式作定語，修飾a role。不定式雖然與所修飾的名詞之間有動賓關系，但是同時與句子的主語有主謂關系時，動詞不定式用其主動形式，故選B項。 B 14.—Skating’s just a matter of practice.
—Yes,well,_______.
A.so diving is
B.so has diving
C.so is diving
D.so diving has
解析
此題考查“so+動詞+主語”句式表示前一種情況也適用于后者，表示“某人或某物也……”之意。Skating’s是Skating is的縮寫形式，所以選項B錯，故選C項。 C 15.
you may be right,I can’t altogether agree.
A.As
B.While
C.If
D.Since
解析
while在這里引導讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然；盡管”。 B 歸納總結 stand out (from/against sth.)
。 stand out from sb./sth.遠遠超過某人/某事 stand out against sth.堅持抵抗 stand out for sth.拖延以期達到目的 即學即用 (1)The diamond _____________________________
(在……的映襯下很顯眼) a dark background. (2)They were all attractive,but she _____
___________________(比其他人更有魅力). (3)More and more people are _____________
______________________(反對他的建議). 顯眼，突出 stands out well against/from stood out from the others standing out against his suggestion 9.think ill of
I have every reason in the world to
you.（回歸課本P47） 觀察思考
You should not think ill of your friends.
你不該貶低你的朋友。
People think ill of the way to cut the forests to expand the farmland.
人們認為伐木造田的做法是不對的。 think ill of 歸納總結 think ill of意為：
。 think little/poorly of...對……評價不高，不看重 think much/highly/well of...對……高度評價，看重 think nothing of...認為……很平常 think badly of sb.不喜歡某人；對某人失望 speak well/highly of...對……高度贊揚 speak ill of...講……的壞話 對……評價不高；貶低 即學即用 （1）她認為一天步行三十英里不足為奇。
She _________________________ thirty
miles a day. （2）我認為她的主意不怎么樣。
I don’t
. （3）我希望你不要怪罪我離開了。
I don’t hope you ______________ me
for leaving. thinks nothing of walking think much of her idea think badly of 10.see through
Sceptical reviewers did not
this deception and gave their approval to their work.(回歸課本P42) 觀察思考
Why do you believe him this time?Can’t you see through his lies?
為什么你這次相信他的話？難道你看不穿他的謊言嗎？
Don’t try to play a trick on me!I can see through your little game.
別想和我耍鬼計，我能看穿你的鬼把戲。 see through 歸納總結 see through意為：___________。 (1)see through sb./sth.看穿或看透某人/某事物；識破 see sth. through把某任務、事情等進行到底 see sb. through滿足某人的需要；幫助或支持某人 go through走過，經歷 go through many dangers/the forest/the papers/the drawer經歷許多危險/走過森林/閱卷/翻抽屜 pass through從……經過、走過 看穿，識破 pass through the village從村莊中走過 pass by從……旁邊經過 look through瀏覽；仔細檢查 live through活過一段時間；經歷 talk through討論 (2)see sb.off為……送行;送別；驅逐（某人）；打敗某人 see to sth.注意；照料 see about sth.辦理；照料；安排 see over sth.察看（某處） see sb.through sth.幫助某人度過 seeing that...鑒于；由于；因為 即學即用 （1）我們無法透過霧看見東西。
We couldn’t
the mist. （2）他提出幫助我讀完大學。
He offered to ______________ college. （3）我能透過窗戶看見他。
I could
. （4）我準備把戲看完。
I’m going to
. （5）她決心把這項工作干到底。
She’s determined to
. see through see me through see him through the window see the play through see the job through 11.It is the same with reading.閱讀也同樣如此。 典例體驗
—Tom likes singing,but he doesn’t
enjoy dancing.
——湯姆喜歡唱歌，但他不喜歡跳舞。
—
——瑪麗也是如此。
—Tom is from America,but he can speak
Chinese very well.
——湯姆是美國人，但他漢語講得很好。
—
——約翰也是如此。 It is the same with Mary. It is the same with John. 歸納總結 It is the same with...表示
，尤其是在前面提到了兩種（以上）情況的時候，就可以用此句式。 （1）So it is with sb./sth.=It is the same with sb./sth.……也同樣如此。 （2）如果前面只提到了一種肯定的情況，要表示“……也如此”，可以用“so+be/情態動詞/助動詞(do/does/did/have/has...)+主語”這一句式。 如果前面只提到了一種否定的情況，要表示“……也不如此”，則可以用“neither/nor+be/情態動詞/助動詞(do/does/did/have/has...)+主語”這一句式。 前面的情況也適合 于后者 即學即用 (1)—Singing is very interesting and it
needs much practice.
—_____________________________________
_____________(舞蹈也是如此). (2)—India is a large country and now it is
developing very quickly.
—__________________________________
___________(中國也是如此). So it is with dancing/It is the same with dancing So it is with China/It is the same with China
品味構詞 利用近形異義詞，品句選詞 （1）The doctor picked my blood
to make
an analysis of my disease.
A.simple B.example C.sample （2）The
focused on three
problems at
the press conference.
A.major B.mayor C.majority
C B A 串聯擴展 近形異義詞 （1）simple (adj.)簡單的
sample (n.)樣品,式樣 （2）
(v.)游蕩；漫游
wonder (v.)驚訝；自問 （3）flood (n.)洪水
(n.)血,血液 （4）match (n.)比賽;(v.)行走
watch (n.)手;(v.)觀 （5）
(v.)改變,變化
very (adv.)非常
every (adj.每一的)
(6)
(v.)改編；使適應
adopt (v.)收養；采納,采用 wander blood vary adapt (7)
(adv.)在車(船)上
abroad (adv.)在國外 (8) affect (v.)影響
effect (v., n.)產生,影響
(n.)努力 (9) attitude(n.)態度
(n.)高度,緯度 (10)
(n.)生涯,事業
cancer (n.)癌癥 (11) bend (v.)彎曲,鞠躬
(n.)帶子;樂隊 (12) blush (v.)臉紅
(n., v.)刷子
bush (n.)灌木 aboard effort altitude
career band brush (13)carve (v.)雕刻
cave (n.)洞穴
(n.)曲線 (14)
(adj.)松散(疏松)的
lose (v.)丟失
lost (adj.)丟失的 (15)major(adj.)主要的
mayor (n.)市長 _____(n.)肥皂
soup (n.)湯 (17)protect (v.)保護
(v.)抗議 (18)quite (adv.)非常
(adj.)安靜的 curve loose soap protest quiet (19)
(n.)階段
phrase (n.)詞組,短語 (20)property (n.)財產
(n.)貧窮
prosperity (n.)繁榮 (21)
(n.)數量
quality (n.)質量 (22)pocket (n.)口袋
(n.)小包 (23)saw (v.)鋸開；看
(v.)縫紉
sow (v.)播種 phase poverty quantity packet sew (24)tone (n.) 音調；氣氛
(n.) 曲調,調子 (25)rise (vi.) 升起
(vi.) 出現
raise (vt.) 提起 (26)
(n.) 肉,肌肉
fresh (adj.) 新鮮的
flash (v., n.) 閃光 (27)fright (n.) 驚嚇
(n.) 飛行
(n.) 貨物 (28)
(n.)框架
flame (n.) 火焰 tune arise flesh flight freight frame
（29）expend (v.) 花費
(v.) 擴大，膨脹 （30）extend (vt.) 伸長，延展
(n.) 范圍；程度 （31）dawn (n.) 黎明
down (adv.) 向下
(v.) 淹死，溺死 （32）grasp (v.) 抓住
(v.) 氣喘 （33）grow (v.) 生長
(v.) 發光 expand extent drown gasp glow （34）crash (v., n.) 墜落
(v., n.) 壓碎
clash (v., n.) 沖突，碰撞 （35）tend (v.）趨勢；照看
(n.)趨勢，趨向
intend (v.)意圖，打算 （36）power (n.)功，動力；權力
(n.，v.)粉末；抹粉 crush trend
powder
考題回扣 【例1】 Frank put the medicine in a top
drawer to make sure it would not be
to the kids.
（江西高考）
A.accessible
B.relative
C.acceptable
D.sensitive
解析
句意為：弗蘭克把藥放到最上面的抽屜
里，確保它不被孩子們夠到。accessible意為
“易接近的”；relative意為“相對的，比較
的”；acceptable意為“合意的，受歡迎的，可
接受的”；sensitive意為“敏感的”。根據句
意應該選A。
課文原文
You may even be able to access some “talking books”,... A 【例2】—Have you got any job offers?
—No.I
.
（遼寧高考）
A.waited
B.had been waiting
C.have waited
D.am waiting
解析
句意為：——有人給你提供工作了嗎？——沒有,我正在等著。用現在進行時態表示正在進行的動作或存在的狀態。
課文原文
When I am spelling words,I try to “see”
the words in my mind. D 【例3】
and short of breath,Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
（浙江高考）
A.To be tired
B.Tired
C.Tiring
