2024屆山東省長島縣高考英語一輪短文改錯訓練：11（含解析）
山東長島縣2024高考英語一輪短文改錯選練
【2024屆浙江省重點中學協作體高考摸底測試】
短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
下面文中共有10處語言錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（/），并在該句下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：
1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, richest man in the world, gave up studying in Harvard University, that is the most famous in the world. He set up a company and researching the computer software. An old saying go, “Interest is the best teacher.” I quite agree with this idea. I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl. I got extreme interested in foreign cultures or customs. To meet me curiosity, I read in English stories every day. It seemed to be the best “meal” of a day. As a result, I always did very well in English exam. Interest is the key of success.
【參考答案】
1.richest前加??? 形容詞最高級前應加the。
2.that改為? ??此處是非限制性定語從句，指物只能用which引導。
3.researching改為??? 非謂語動詞與主句之間不能有任何連詞連接，故應去掉and或把researching改為researched，researched與set一起作并列謂語動詞。
4.go改為goes
主語為an old saying，謂語動詞應用單三形式。
5. extreme改為??? 修飾形容詞interested應用副詞形式。
6. or改為 ???
肯定句中應用and，表示“和”。
7.when改為until???
8.me改為my
curiosity為名詞，其前應用形容詞性物主代詞。
9.exam改為exams
exam為可數名詞，此處應用復數形式。
10.of改為to
the key to success成功的關鍵。
【由寧夏銀川市第九中學2024一模改編】短文改錯:
文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加： 在缺詞處加上一個漏詞符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除： 把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。
修改： 在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意： 1．每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
Yesterday, I saw the old lady fall down when I was hurrying to school. I was about to
help her up while suddenly a passer-by stop me, saying that I might be accused of knocking
her down. Heard his words, I began to hesitate and slow down my steps. At the same time,
another student, that saw everything, went up to help. The old lady said nothing but lots
of thank to the good boy. I felt ashamed.
As is known to all, help others is forever a good virtue. Even though some old people are
becoming immorally, we can’t let it to disappear. I have made my mind that I will reach out
my hand without hesitation next time.
【答案】
【小題1】the改成 an
【小題2】while 改成when
【小題3】stop改成stopped
【小題4】Heard改成 Hearing
【小題5】that 改成who
【小題6】thank改成thanks
【小題7】help改成 helping
【小題8】immorally改成 immoral
【小題9】去掉to
【小題10】made后面加up
【解析】
考點：考查短文改錯
【由四川省成都市2024屆高三英語摸底測試模擬試題（二）改編】
短文改錯。
After watch “English TV” last Sunday morning, I phoned to my classmate and told him to go to see a film in the afternoon. Before the film was over, we returned to school to do our lessons. While we are having a rest in the corridor, I saw Mr. Liu, my China teacher. He told me that we had made some progresses in English, but my Chinese lagged behind, especially my Chinese composition. He suggested I must read more and keeping a diary every day. In the evening my father told me that reading newspapers would do me well for improving composition writing. That was really good idea! What they said was quite right, and I should follow their advice.
短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
After watch “English TV” last Sunday morning, I phoned to my classmate and told
watching
him to go to see a film in the afternoon. Before the film was over, we returned to school
When/After
to do our lessons. While we are having a rest in the corridor, I saw Mr. Liu, my China
were
Chinese
teacher. He told me that we had made some progresses in English, but my Chinese
progress
lagged behind, especially my Chinese composition. He suggested I must read more and
should/去掉
keeping a diary every day. In the evening my father told me that reading newspapers
keep
would do me well for improving composition writing. That was really good idea! What
good
a或
a
they said was quite right, and I should follow their advice.
【2024屆河北省唐山一中高二下學期期末考試】
短文改錯 (共10分,每小題1分,滿分10分)
該文中共有十處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧), 并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ＼）劃掉。
修改： 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2、只允許修改十處, 多者(從第11處起) 不計分。
When Joe left university, he got a good job in a bike’s factory. And after he had worked there for some years, he decided to have a change. So he put a notice several newspapers, says what experience he had and the kind of job he would like to have. One of the answer he received was from a man who was looking for a job either. This man wrote to him, “Dear sir, when you get a new job, to be kind enough to give your name and address to your present boss as I have been trying to find a position like yours for a long time.” After he had finished reading the letter, he suddenly realizes what he had done was real foolish.
【答案】
bike后去掉’s
考查名詞。句意：當喬離開大學時，他在自行車公司得到一個工作。
And--But
考查連詞。句意：但是當他在這工作許多年后，決定改變一下。
notice 加in
says改saying
考查非謂語動詞。句意：因此他報紙上投放一個廣告，說他的經歷與
answer后回s
考查名詞。One of 后面加名詞復數。
either改too
考查副詞。Either 用于肯定的也，而too用于否定的也。
to be 去掉to
To do 表目的。Be kind 是祈使句。
your--my
考查代詞。當你得到一個新工作的時候，給你的前任老板你的名字與地址。
realizes改為realized
考查動詞的時態。根據上文提到After he had finished reading the letter可知整個句子用一般過去時。
real改為really
考查副詞。句意：他會突然意識到他所做的是多么的蠢。
(2024·齊齊哈爾市二模)
Dear David，
I have recently felt guilty, stay sleepless at night. You may wonder how. To tell you the truth, it is just because of the fact that I seldom cheat in exams and I just can't stop me. In many exams, I used cellphones to surf the net for answer. Besides, I sometimes referred them to my notebooks so copied something. As you know, cheating do much harm to our learning and selfconfidence. It's time that I take action to stop it. I would appreciate it you could offer me some advice.
Looking forward to your reply!
【參考答案】：
Dear David，
I have recently felt guilty,
sleepless at night. You may wonder . To tell you the truth, it is just because of the fact that I
cheat in exams and I just can't stop . In many exams, I used cellphones to surf the net for . Besides, I sometimes referred
to my notebooks
copied something. As you know, cheating
much harm to our learning and selfconfidence. It's time that I
action to stop it. I would appreciate it
you could offer me some advice.
Looking forward to your reply!
【2024高考復習】閱讀理解
A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over
the world.Weboholism，a twentieth century disease，affects people from different ages.They surf the Net，use emails and speak in chat rooms.They spend many hours on the computer，and it becomes a compulsive habit.They cannot stop，and it affects their lives.
Ten years ago，no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users.This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students.They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.
They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation.They spend
all free time surfing and don’t concentrate on homework，so this
addiction influences
their grades
and
success
at
school.Because they can find everything on the websites，they hang
out there.Moreover，this addiction to websites influences their social life.
They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends.The relation with their friends changes.The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.
Because of the change in their behavior，they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends.They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.Although they feel confident on the computer，they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life.It is a problem for the future.This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.
【語篇解讀】 網癮在全球迅速蔓延，成為世紀通病，影響著不同年齡的人群。
1．The author’s attitude towards weboholism is that of being________.
A．optimisticB．disapproving
C．positive
D．acceptable
解析 作者態度題。結合第一段后半部分提到的網癮的不良影響可知，作者對網癮持不贊成的態度。另外，第三、四、五段的內容都是線索提示。
答案 B
2．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The influence of weboholism.
B．The advantage of weboholism.
C．The popularity of weboholism.
D．The cause of weboholism.
解析 主旨大意題。文章第一段開門見山地闡述了網癮的危害，然后從不同方面詳細闡述了它造成的不良影響，所以A項最能概括文章大義。
答案 A
3．What does the underlined word “obsessional” in the second
paragraph most probably mean?
A．Attractive. B．Professional.
C．Addictive. D．Potential.
解析 詞義猜測題。第二段最后一句提到青少年和大學生可能會登錄電腦，在不同的網站上花費很長的時間，由此可推知“obsessional”的意思是“癡迷的，上癮的”，與“addictive”同義。
答案 C
4．We can infer from the passage that________.
A．weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers
B．students can hardly balance real and virtual life
C．people are addicted to games on the Internet
D．virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway
解析 推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段第三句“The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.”以及最后一段第一句中的“they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends”可推知，學生們幾乎不能平衡真實生活和虛擬生活。
答案 B
【2024高考復習】閱讀理解With more and more cars on the road，traffic jams are inevitable.Traffic jams can lead to increased accidents as there are more cars，with more people trying to get to their destination，all the while getting worse.Although it's impossible to avoid traffic jams altogether，there are some tips you can follow to reduce the amount of time on the road.
Check for traffic jams before you leave.You can listen to the radio for traffic news，or check on the Internet to get up-to-minute information on traffic.If the route you want to take is heavy with traffic，you can choose another.
Look for a different route permanently.Most traffic jams occur on busy roads.Using country roads could see you avoiding a lot of traffic.Although the distance you may have to travel is further，it can work out quicker.
Set your car radio to receive traffic bulletins.Many new car stereo systems(汽車音響系統)are equipped with a radio system by which you can hear the traffic channel.This way you can get the latest traffic information and change your journey if necessary.
________.Most traffic jams usually occur during rush hour，so try to avoid this time period if possible.Some jobs offer flexible working hours so that you can travel to work outside of rush hour.Some jobs even allow you to work from home so as to avoid commuting altogether.Ask your manager to see what you can do if traffic is a problem for you.
Use public transport alternatives where available.The easiest way to avoid traffic jams is to take buses or the underground instead of driving your own car.Not only will you avoid traffic jams but you will most likely be saving money as the cost of motoring rises.
【語篇解讀】 隨著汽車數量的增加，城市的堵車現象日益嚴重，因此如何減少自己在路上花費的時間就顯得非常重要。本文給我們提出了五條可行的建議。
1．The underlined word“inevitable”in Paragraph 1 probably means________.
A．hard to accept
B．impossible to avoid
C．getting less serious
D．seen everywhere
解析 詞義猜測題。根據第一段的內容可知，路上的汽車越來越多，交通堵塞是不可避免的。inevitable意為“不可避免的，必然發生的?！?/p>
答案 B
2．The author wrote the text in order to________.
A．explain why there are traffic jams
