2024屆北京市房山區(qū)高考英語完形填空基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（4）

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　　北京市房山區(qū)2024高考英語完形填空基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)（4）及答案解析

　　完形填空

　　What a busy day! The three boys were fed, bathed and changed in to their nightclothes. Mary had ___1___ them a story and finally they were asleep. “Babysitting[照看]the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely ______,” she thought.

　　“Sleep,” she considered, “if only I could!” But she had difficult homework to complete. Leaning back, she ___3___ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable. Whoever said babysitting was a[an] ___4___ way to make money obviously hadn’t met the three boys, she thought. The television was on, the room was warm, and the lights were dim. Mary’s ___5___ felt heavier and heavier. I mustn’t sleep, she thought — which was ___6___ what she did, of course.

　　Strangely enough, she soon ___7___ that she was a world-famous chef[主廚]. She made a ______ and wore diamonds and designer clothes. Most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or ___9___ — her favorite hobby. She ___10___ took the leading role in her own TV show.

　　That is, until she became too ___11___. “I am definitely the best in the world,” she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish. But ___12___ seemed to go right. She spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger. Despite all the troubles, she ___13___ to get the chicken into the dove. Soon, smoke blanketed the room. The chicken was on fire. ___14___ set in, but Mary could not run — she was ___15___ to the spot. She tried hard to move, but could not, ___16___ a sharp sound awoke her.

　　She got shocked and confused — ___17___ was pouring from the kitchen. Rushing to investigate, she was met by three ___18___ little faces and some very burnt bread. “Sorry, we were hungry and you were ___19___, so we tried to make some bread,” explained a boy. Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed. She___20___ them never to fall asleep on the job again!

　　B. written

　　C. told

　　D. taught

　　B. helpful

　　C. tiring

　　D. surprising

　　(B)3. A. shook

　　B. put

　　C. bent

　　D. kept

　　(D)4. A. difficult

　　B. boring

　　C. important D. easy

　　(A)5. A. eyes

　　B. mind

　　C. heart

　　D. legs

　　(B)6. A. nicely

　　B. exactly

　　C. curiously D. carelessly

　　(D)7. A. realized

　　B. reminded

　　C. learnt

　　D. dreamt

　　(B)8. A. decision

　　B. fortune

　　C. business

　　D. plan

　　(B)9. A. cooking

　　B. reading

　　C. running

　　D. babysitting

　　B. ever

　　C. even

　　D. only

　　(B)11. A. selfish

　　B. proud

　　C. stubborn D. sensitive

　　(D)12. A everything

　　B. something

　　C. anything

　　D. nothing

　　B. arranged

　　C. managed D. prepared

　　(A)14. A. Panic

　　B. Pain

　　C. Noise

　　D. Stress

　　(B)15. A. frozen

　　B. dragged

　　C. pushed

　　D. brought

　　(A)16. A. because

　　B. until

　　C. as

　　D. unless

　　B. light

　　C. water

　　D. fire

　　(D)18. A. cheerful

　　B. strange

　　C. guilty

　　D. confident

　　(D)19. A. busy

　　B. hungry

　　C. worried

　　D. asleep

　　(A)20. A. promised

　　B. allowed

　　C. expected D. persuaded

　　1. 【解析】C。考查固定搭配，tell sb. a?story給某人講故事。

　　2. 【解析】C。根據(jù)下文文意得知主人公作為保姆帶三個(gè)不同年齡段得孩子，感受非常累非常辛苦。

　　3. 【解析】B。A搖晃，B放置，C彎，D保持。根據(jù)意思, Mary在忙完工作后將腳架在沙發(fā)上休息。

　　4. 【解析】D。A困難，B厭煩，C重要，D簡(jiǎn)單。根據(jù)本句意思“無論是誰說過照看孩子是很容易賺錢的方式，這個(gè)人對(duì)三個(gè)孩子明顯沒有盡心。”

　　5. 【解析】A。根據(jù)前文，Mary因?yàn)楹芾垩燮ぴ絹碓匠林兀牪婚_。

　　6. 【解析】B。A很好地，B正是，就是，C好奇地D大意地。“我不能睡著，她想。------她當(dāng)然也的確是這樣做的。”

　　7. 【解析】D 根據(jù)下一段得知Mary做了一個(gè)夢(mèng)。下文正是對(duì)這個(gè)夢(mèng)的內(nèi)容展開敘述。

　　8. 【解析】B。make a fortune = make much money.賺了大錢，很富。

　　9. 【解析】B。根據(jù)本句句意，“大多數(shù)的日子里她都在游泳池邊休閑，和有錢人聚會(huì)或者是做著她最喜愛的事---讀書。這些都是比較悠閑的活動(dòng)。很多同學(xué)誤選A cooking,但文章中并沒有體現(xiàn)主人公很喜愛做飯，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)她變有錢人后所過的生活多么豐富多彩。

　　10. 【解析】C. 解析：對(duì)前文的遞進(jìn)增補(bǔ)，“甚至還做了自己電視節(jié)目的主演。”

　　11. 【解析】B。根據(jù)下一句。I’m definitely the best in the world.我一定是世界上最棒的，體現(xiàn)Mary驕傲的心情。

　　12. 【解析】D

　　“Nothing seemed to go right.?什么都不對(duì)勁。”

　　?13. 【解析】C

　　A努力去做，盡力去做，B計(jì)劃去做，C設(shè)法做成某事，D準(zhǔn)備去做。

　　14. 【解析】A。根據(jù)文意Mary 此時(shí)非常焦急，焦慮。

　　15. 【解析】A

　　A凍住，B拖，拉，拽，C推，D帶來。Be frozen to the spot.站在一個(gè)地方動(dòng)不了。

　　16. 【解析】B。A因?yàn)椋珺直到，C因?yàn)椋纾珼除非。根據(jù)句意，她努力想移動(dòng)但是沒有做到，直到一道尖銳的聲音驚醒了她。

　　17. 【解析】A。根據(jù)后文very burnt bread.可知廚房因?yàn)榭窘姑姘诿盁煛?/p>

　　18. 【解析】C。

　　解析：A振奮，B奇怪，C內(nèi)疚，D自信。根據(jù)后文，孩子說抱歉，說明他們?cè)趶N房烤焦面包感到內(nèi)疚，不好意思。

　　19. 【解析】D。根據(jù)前文，得知Mary當(dāng)時(shí)正在熟睡。

　　20. 【解析】A。A承諾，B允許，C期待，D 勸說。promise sb. never to do sth. 向某人承諾不在做某事了。

　　【深圳市2024高考英語綜合能力測(cè)試題（5）】

　　完形填空（共1 5小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　Unlike high school where braces are often as common as ponytails, my crooked teeth (歪牙) had been embarrassing me when I had to wear braces (牙箍) at college. At first, my

　　made me feel self-conscious and

　　to smile. The money I had to

　　each month made me less willing to spend money on other things, like nice dinners or a new pair of jeans. And because I went to

　　out of state, I had to find the time to drive several hundred miles back home every time I needed a(n)

　　in hospital, which was usually every

　　to 8 weeks.

　　I got my braces off for the

　　time at the beginning of my last semester of college. I was

　　with the results, although I thought I liked my smile better after the first time I had got them off. Through this experience, I learned that you can

　　find something about your appearance that you don't like. If you can

　　it, cool. If not, it's not the end of- the world. Once I got over the fact that my

　　was going to be a little rough for a while, I was able to go to parties and have fun.

　　I've come to that realization, so I would not like to go through this experience again. That's why my retainer(牙架)

　　in my mouth unless I'm cleaning it or eating. If I had

　　my dentist's instructions the first time around, I could have saved myself a lot of time and money and

　　some pain and inconvenience.

　　In a few more weeks, I'll

　　have to wear my retainer at night. A few months after that, I'll probably be told that I can stop wearing it

　　. I hope my teeth will be healthy and I will never feel embarrassed again.

　　1. A. teeth

　　B. shoes

　　C. braces

　　D. glasses

　　2. A. unable

　　B. willing

　　C. convenient

　　D. unwilling

　　3. A. pay

　　B. take

　　C. have

　　D. find

　　4. A. college

　　B. church

　　C. market

　　D. hospital

　　5. A. realization

　　B. adjustment

　　C. judgment

　　D. instruction

　　6. A. third

　　B. last

　　C. first

　　D. second

　　7. A. pleased

　　B. popular

　　C. careful

　　D. comfortable

　　8. A. rarely

　　B. always

　　C. never

　　D. daily

　　9. A. use

　　B. lose

　　C. hate

　　D. fix

　　10. A. face

　　B. smile

　　C. appearance

　　D. mouth

　　11. A. joins

　　B. fills

　　C. brings

　　D. stays

　　12. A. followed

　　B. made

　　C. refused

　　D. owed

　　13. A. received

　　B. accepted

　　C. avoided

　　D. saved

　　14. A. hardly

　　B. seldom

　　C. almost

　　D. only

　　15. A. altogether

　　B. instead

　　C. informally

　　D. partly

　　【參考答案】1-5 CDAAB

　　6-10 DABDB

　　11-15 DACDA

　　完形填空

　　本文作者講述了自己上大學(xué)時(shí)戴“牙箍”的感受與心理歷程。

　　1. C。原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。從上句I had to wear braces (牙箍) at college可知應(yīng)是“牙箍”(braces)。

　　2. D。從文中self-conscious(害羞的，不自然的)可知作者“不愿意(unwilling)”笑。

　　3. A。根據(jù)句意，在戴牙箍后每月花的錢使得我不大愿意花錢在其他事情上。

　　4. A。原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第一句“...my crooked teeth had been embarrassing me when I had to wear braces at college”可知，應(yīng)選A。本句句意為“我要去外州上大學(xué)”。

　　5. B。根據(jù)常識(shí)戴“牙箍”一段時(shí)間以后應(yīng)需要醫(yī)生“調(diào)整，校正 (adjustment)”，因此應(yīng)選B。

　　6. D。根據(jù)首句和后文“although I thought I liked my smile better after the first time I’d got them off”可知，現(xiàn)在是第二次，因此應(yīng)選D。

　　7. A。從后文的讓步狀語可知，作者對(duì)結(jié)果還是滿意的(pleased)，因此選A。

　　8. B。根據(jù)文意及常識(shí)可知，每個(gè)人總是(always)能發(fā)現(xiàn)自己外表上的一些不足，因此應(yīng)選B。

　　9. D。根據(jù)文章意思可知，每個(gè)人總能發(fā)現(xiàn)自己外表上的不足，如果你能調(diào)整（fix）這些不足的話，就很好。

　　10. B。原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。從上文“although I thought I liked my smile better after the first time I had got them off”可知應(yīng)選B。

　　11. D。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知牙架應(yīng)在我的嘴里(stay in my mouth)，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。

　　12. A。固定搭配。句意為“聽(follow)牙醫(yī)的話”，因此應(yīng)選A。

　　13. C。本句為虛擬語氣，與事實(shí)相反，從前句saved可知，既節(jié)省時(shí)間又避免(avoid)疼痛。

　　14. D。句意為“再過幾周，我只(only)在晚上戴了”，即白天不用戴了。

　　15. A。從上句的只在晚上戴可知，再過幾個(gè)月，“我”就完全 (altogether)停止戴牙架了，即再也不用戴了。

　　I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all ___36____ of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they ___37____ that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought ____38___ for performance. However, at the last minute, one of the friends couldn’t go, so my brother __39_____ me the ticket. I was really ___40____!

　　I remember the buzz[嘈雜聲] of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our __41____ . After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became ___42____. I could barely make out the stage in the ___43____. We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band ___44____ the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldn’t ____45___ what he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as ____46___ a jet engine. I could ___47____ the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach.

　　I can’t recall any of the songs that the band played. I just ___48___ that I really enjoyed the show and didn’t want it to ___49___. But in the end, after three encores[加演], the show finished. We left the ___50___ and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just ___51___ from a long sleep. My ears were still _52_with the beat of the last song.

　　After the ___53___, I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, ___54___, I listen to one of their songs and ___55___I’m back at that first show.

　　B. friends

　　C. fans

　　D. volunteers

　　(B)37. A. guessed

　　B. discovered

　　C. thought

　　D. predicted

　　(D)38. A. flowers

　　B. drinks

　　C. clothes

　　D. tickets

　　(B)39. A. booked