2024屆高考英語(yǔ)文章閱讀類(lèi)訓(xùn)練（6）
2024高考英語(yǔ)文章閱讀類(lèi)訓(xùn)練（6）及答案
完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分)
I’m an operating engineer, running crane(起重機(jī)) in New York City. I was in the countryside, playing golf when we got the call that a plane had
21
the World Trade Centre. We checked out of the hotel immediately and started
22
our way downtown. When I got home, I called the rescue center and they told me to come
23
and get on the
24
list.
The next morning I went down to the
25
at about 5 a.m., and four hours later I
26
the call to come down to West Street. I called my wife and told her not to
27
me, and that I would stay in
28
with her. I took the subway. It stopped at West Fourth Street, so I had to
29
the rest of the way.
And somewhere in there I became frightened that I was going into something I
30
. I once worked there in 1966 for the
31
of the World Trade Centre. On halfway on September 12, I was frightened to see the World Trade Centre was a huge pile, maybe ten stories
32
. And it was burning. I started to ask
33
in which my crane might be
34
a whistle blew suddenly warning us of some danger. I saw people running away and I really didn’t know what to do. So I did the same, too. It was as if they had let the bulls go in
35
and we were running through the street. People falling down, people
36
them up as they came by, and carrying them, just to get them out of the way, because something was extremely
37
. I didn’t even look back. We stopped running when we got to the Battery Tunnel, and I caught my
38
and said, “Oh, my God, I’m going to
39
.”
Then I settled down a little bit, thinking about what we should do next. As we started again we
40
into a fire chief officer and we asked, “What can we do to help you?”
21.A. landed B. reached C. hit D. passed
22.A. finding B. making C. fighting D. losing
23.A. away B. near C. in D. down
24.A. volunteer B. soldier C. police D. fireman
25.A. company B. hotel C. center D. home
26.A. answered B. made C. heard D. got
27.A. miss B. forget C. stop D. expect
28.A. peace B. touch C. silence D. anger
29.A. walk B. complete C. cancel D. smooth
30.A. built B. met C. designed D. had
31.A. construction B. plan C. destruction D. use
32.A. thick B. long C. tall D. deep
33.A. ways B. numbers C. position D. directions
34.A. as B. why C. when D. because
35.A. America B. Spain C. Japan D. Australia
36.A. pushing B. giving C. holding D. picking
37.A. dangerous B. distinct C. safe D. important
38.A. view B. sight C. breath D. sense
39.A. leave B. die C. remain D. work
40.A. turned
B. ran
C. got D. put
【參考答案】完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分)
21—25 CBDAC
26—30 DDBAA
31—35 ACDCB
36—40 DACBB1
There are various reasons why cancers appear to be on the increase. For one thing, though their sufferers are to be found in all age groups, cancers are particularly likely to attack persons in their middle and advanced years. Naturally, since people live longer these years, there are more cancer sufferers than before. Again, with better methods of diagnosis (診斷), doctors can more easily recognize cancerous growths that would formerly have passed unnoticed or that would have been wrongly diagnosed. It is also believed that certain habits and conditions of modem living, including heavy smoking and the pollution of the air, may leave people living in more cancer-causing conditions than before.
We all look forward to the day when a simple medical test can find cancer while it is still small. Researchers around the world are working on such a test. Most of their work deals with the examination of the blood.
Researchers in Boston have found something in the blood of cancer patients that does not appear in healthy persons. The test showed which persons had cancer and which did not. It was correct more than 90 percent of the time.
The researchers believe the test may be able to show cancer very clearly in its development. Cancers discovered early usually can be treated successfully.
The test examines very small bits of fat in the blood called lipids (脂質(zhì)). Cancers seem to change lipids although doctors do not know why. The test showed differences between the lipids of the persons with cancer and the lipids of those without cancer.
The researchers say the new test could be a step to develop a simple way to check patients for cancer before the disease shows on an X-ray.
1. Who will fail cancer from the study of the researchers?
A. The young.
B. The middle age and the older.
C. The man.
D. The woman.
2. The underlined words "such a test" refer to________.
A. the test that shows which persons have cancer and which don’t
.
B. the test that may be able to show cancer very early in its development,.
C. a simple medical test that cannot find cancer when it is -small
D. a new test that could be a step to develop a difficult way
3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Cancers have much to do with something in patients’ blood.
B. People living in better conditions are most likely to be attacked by cancer.
C.X-raying is the best way to determined whether a person has cancer or not.
D. Cancers have nothing to do with a person’s habits and living conditions.
4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. A simple way to cancer
B. Cancers can be cured
C. How to find cancer
D. Early discovery of cancer
1. B 細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段中的cancers are particularly likely to attack persons in their middle and advanced years可以知道癌癥尤其容易在中年人和老年人的身體上發(fā)生。
2. B 詞義題。第二段中的a simple medical test can find cancer while it is still small；test與后面的such a test指的是同樣的一種方法，所以這里的test指的是上句的“用最簡(jiǎn)單的方法診斷早期的癌癥”。
3. A 細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段中提到了cancer病人血液中的有些東西在健康人中沒(méi)有，并且百分之九十以上的情況是這樣的。B項(xiàng)與D項(xiàng)的意思與文章第一段中的certain habits and conditions of modern living including heavy smoking and pollution of the air may leave people living in more cancer-causing conditions不符；C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與文章最后一段的意思不符。
4. D 主旨題。文章在開(kāi)頭就交代了寫(xiě)作的目的，有各種不同的理由說(shuō)明了為什么癌癥似乎在上升，而從后面的幾段我們知道科學(xué)家們正在研究一種新的早期診斷cancer的方法。
【山東省煙臺(tái)市2024高考英語(yǔ)3月模擬試題】
完形填空(共30個(gè)小題；滿(mǎn)分40分)
閱讀下面兩篇短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。(A、B、和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上該項(xiàng)涂黑。
第一篇(共l0小題；每小題l分，滿(mǎn)分l0分)
My daughter and
went out for some shopping．While
was waiting to
11，daughter asked if she could wait for me at the door．
Minutes later she returned to ask if she could give the
l2 she had just bout to a man in the street, so there she went and
l3
her sweets away．Another 2 minutes latershe l4 again to ask me for something else she could give to the man．I told her that only had some biscuits for dessert， she took them to the man and came back with a huge 15 on her face．
When we got out of the shop I
l6
that the “man”wasold man in his 80's．like he was going to 17 the night there. We made eye contact(接觸)and he thanked us a lot．
On the way to the parking t my daughter wanted to buy a drink for the old man, but I had no 18 ．Sto the cash machine，took some cash anddaughter gave it to the old man， he could buy a drink．My daughter was over
9 when she came back from the old man．
It was probably my daughter's first random act of
20，and that
amazing．
1．A．order
B．pay
C．eave
D．12．A．sweets
B．toys
C．clothes D．drinks
13．A．kept
B．put
C．threw
D．gave
14．A．cried
B．waved
C．returned
D．went
15．A．smiie
B．kiss
C．git
D．feelin
16．A．decided
B．realized
C．believedD．imagined
17．A．ejoy
B．make
C．prepare D．spend18．A．choice
B．idea
C．change D．plan
19．A．excited
B．crazy
C．a(chǎn)ngry D．smart
20．A．politeness
B．service
C．honesty D．kindness
11―15 BADCA
16―20 BDCAD
【山東省煙臺(tái)市2024高考英語(yǔ)3月模擬試題】完形填空
第二篇(共20小題：每小題1．5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)
as out late watching a movie with a friend in Georgetown．By the time the 2 ended，it was 2 a．m．We walked to my ar which was 22
across the street．When we arrived，noticed something strange-the doors were 23
．I took a quik 24 of the car and was relieved to find everything undamaged, 25 one thing-my briefcase was gone. After a further search with my friend，I 26e fact that it was gone, I considered myself incredibly 27 that nothing valuable was taken and nothing else in the car was 28 ．
The next day I 29 a surprising voieemail from a man．He said he had walked his dog in the morninand 30 a pile of papers and bills with my name all over them．Ihim back immediately．He promised tmaterials back or I could pick them up．At first I asked him t send them，but then
33．We were in the same city and plus I didn’want to inconvenience him．Normally，it probably wouldn’t be
34
to go t a stranger's house to 35 something up，but he gave me an 36 so I figured I as relatively safe．
I met the man and thanked him very much．He said he would 37e if he found anything else. Words could not express my 38 of this stranger’s kindness. I thought to myself-there’s so much goodness in the world and there are so many people who 39 that inner goodness through acts kindness. Though it feels good to give kindness, it feels nice to 40 others want to give too.
21．．B．movie
．meetin
D．
22．A．driven
B．stopped
C．bought D．parked
23．A．unlocked
B．broken
C．scratched D．24．A．charge
B．a(chǎn)ttempt
C．survey D．25．A．rather than B．a(chǎn)long with
C．for
D．26．A．declared
B．a(chǎn)ccepted
C．doubted D．27．A．a(chǎn)nxious
B．confident
C．fortunateD．28．A．damaged
B．a(chǎn)ttacked
C．guarded D．29．A．took
B．got
C．made D．30．A．made o
B．went through C．passed down D．31．A．turned
B．fought
C．called D．32．A．bring
B．find
C．hold D．33．A．reconsidered
B．discussed
C．criticizedD．34．A．honest
B．proud
C．smart D．35．A．took
B．pick
C．send D．36．A．example
B．excuse
C．order D．37．A．meet
B．charge
C．inform D．38．A．a(chǎn)pprecation
B．a(chǎn)pprovC．sympathy
D．39．A．search
B．express
C．drive D．40．A．force
B．challenge
C．hep
D．21—25 BDACD
26—30 BCABD
31—35 CDACB
36—40 DCABD
完形填空(共20小題閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）. One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl
1
to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl
2
the mother would not return to her eggs and she
3
to take them home. There she carefully
4
the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days
5
the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the
6
.
Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother.
7
, to these young geese, the girl was their mother.
As they
8
, the girl was able to
9
her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to
10
. The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when
11
and in her dreams. Later, she had an
12
: She would pilot(駕駛) a plane to guide them in
3
. She asked her father for a plane and he assembled（組裝）a small aircraft for her.
Caring about
4
safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not
15
or follow him, and
16
slept in the grass.
One day, the girl
17
into the plane, started it and soon left the
18
. Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds
19
flapped（拍打）their wings and
. She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.
1. A. managed
B. attempted
C. happened
D. supposed
2. A. realized
B. expected
C. imagined
D. admitted
3. A. helped
B. decided
C. afforded
D. meant
4. A. placed
B. protected
C. treated
D. examined
5. A. ago
B. out
