2024屆浙江省高考英語一輪復習基礎晨記：必修3 Unit 4《Astronomy the science of the stars》
Ⅰ.單詞速記
A．識記單詞
1．________ (n.) 系統；體系；制度
2．________
(n.)
學說；理論
3．________
(n.)
大氣層；氣氛
4．________
(adv.)
因此；于是
5．________
(n. & vt.)
拉(力)；拖；牽引力
6．________
(vi. & vt.)
(使)浮動；(使)漂浮
(n.)
漂浮物
B．聯想串記
7．________ (adj.)猛烈的→________ (n.)暴力→________ (adv.)猛烈地
8．________ (prep.)不同；不像→________ (反義詞)(prep.)像→________ (v. & n．)不喜歡
9．________ (adj.)有害的→________ (n.)害處
(vt.)對……有害
10．________ (vi.)存在；生存→________ (n.)存在
11．________ (vt. & vi.)(使)迷惑；(使)為難 (n.)謎；難題→________ (adj.)迷惑不解的
答案：1.system 2.theory 3.atmosphere 4.thus 5.pull 6.float 7.violent；violence；violently 8.unlike；like；dislike 9.harmful；harm 10.exist；existence 11.puzzle；puzzled
Ⅱ.短語互譯
1．及時；終于 __________________
2．輪到某人；接著 __________________
3．阻止；制止 __________________
4．感到高興；感到振奮 __________________
5．突發；爆發 __________________
6．密切注意；當心；提防 __________________
7．lay eggs __________________
8．give birth to __________________
9．now that __________________
10．block out __________________
答案：1.in time 2.in one's turn 3.prevent...from 4.cheer up 5.break out 6.watch out for 7.下蛋 8.產生；分娩 9.既然 10.擋住(光線)
Ⅲ.典句憶析
A．完成句子
1．“so...that”句型
The earth ________________ (變得如此猛烈以至于) it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.
2．“make it possible to do sth.”結構
This produced a chain reaction, which ________________ (使生命的生長發育成為一種可能)．
3．“倍數＋as＋adj./adv.＋as”句型
But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried ________________ (是地球上的兩倍遠) and fell over.
4．now that引導的原因狀語從句
Walking does need a bit of practice __________________ (既然地球引力已發生了變化)．
B．典句仿寫
1．男孩子們是如此優秀，以至于所有的老師都愛他們。
_______________________________________________________
2．他們的到來使我們按時完成工作成為可能。
_______________________________________________________
3．到的學生是我們預計的五倍。
_______________________________________________________
4．既然你已經完成了家庭作業，你就可以打籃球了。
_______________________________________________________
答案：A.1.became so violent that 2.made it possible for life to develop 3.twice as far as on the earth 4.now that gravity has changed
B．1.Boys are so good that all teachers love them.
2．Their coming makes it possible for us to finish the work on time.
3．There are five times as many students as we expected.
4．Now that you have finished your homework, you can play basketball.
.要點串記
運用所學語言基礎知識，補充完整下面短文，并背誦之。
Is there life on Mars? We don't know. Can we land on Mars? It all 1.________ (取決于) the development of science and technology. Man has 2.________ (有了一些了解) Mars. It might be about 50 degrees above zero at noon and 100 degrees below zero at night, which 3.________ (阻止我們在那里生活) .4.________ (既然) Mars 5.________ (與……完全不同) our earth, if we 6.________ (掌握) the knowledge of astronomy and 7.________ ( 有機會) go to Mars one day, we should have to 8.________ (帶上) our own oxygen，food, clothing and shelter. But it is certain that man will land on Mars 9.________ (遲早)．
答案：1.depends on 2.known a little about 3.prevents us from living there 4.Now that 5.is quite different from 6.get the hang of 7.have a chance to 8.take along 9.in time
Ⅰ.單詞速記
A．識記單詞
1．________ (n.) 系統；體系；制度
2．________
(n.)
學說；理論
3．________
(n.)
大氣層；氣氛
4．________
(adv.)
因此；于是
5．________
(n. & vt.)
拉(力)；拖；牽引力
6．________
(vi. & vt.)
(使)浮動；(使)漂浮
(n.)
漂浮物
B．聯想串記
7．________ (adj.)猛烈的→________ (n.)暴力→________ (adv.)猛烈地
8．________ (prep.)不同；不像→________ (反義詞)(prep.)像→________ (v. & n．)不喜歡
9．________ (adj.)有害的→________ (n.)害處
(vt.)對……有害
10．________ (vi.)存在；生存→________ (n.)存在
11．________ (vt. & vi.)(使)迷惑；(使)為難 (n.)謎；難題→________ (adj.)迷惑不解的
答案：1.system 2.theory 3.atmosphere 4.thus 5.pull 6.float 7.violent；violence；violently 8.unlike；like；dislike 9.harmful；harm 10.exist；existence 11.puzzle；puzzled
Ⅱ.短語互譯
1．及時；終于 __________________
2．輪到某人；接著 __________________
3．阻止；制止 __________________
4．感到高興；感到振奮 __________________
5．突發；爆發 __________________
6．密切注意；當心；提防 __________________
7．lay eggs __________________
8．give birth to __________________
9．now that __________________
10．block out __________________
答案：1.in time 2.in one's turn 3.prevent...from 4.cheer up 5.break out 6.watch out for 7.下蛋 8.產生；分娩 9.既然 10.擋住(光線)
Ⅲ.典句憶析
A．完成句子
1．“so...that”句型
The earth ________________ (變得如此猛烈以至于) it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.
2．“make it possible to do sth.”結構
This produced a chain reaction, which ________________ (使生命的生長發育成為一種可能)．
3．“倍數＋as＋adj./adv.＋as”句型
But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried ________________ (是地球上的兩倍遠) and fell over.
4．now that引導的原因狀語從句
Walking does need a bit of practice __________________ (既然地球引力已發生了變化)．
B．典句仿寫
1．男孩子們是如此優秀，以至于所有的老師都愛他們。
_______________________________________________________
2．他們的到來使我們按時完成工作成為可能。
_______________________________________________________
3．到的學生是我們預計的五倍。
_______________________________________________________
4．既然你已經完成了家庭作業，你就可以打籃球了。
_______________________________________________________
答案：A.1.became so violent that 2.made it possible for life to develop 3.twice as far as on the earth 4.now that gravity has changed
B．1.Boys are so good that all teachers love them.
2．Their coming makes it possible for us to finish the work on time.
3．There are five times as many students as we expected.
4．Now that you have finished your homework, you can play basketball.
.要點串記
運用所學語言基礎知識，補充完整下面短文，并背誦之。
Is there life on Mars? We don't know. Can we land on Mars? It all 1.________ (取決于) the development of science and technology. Man has 2.________ (有了一些了解) Mars. It might be about 50 degrees above zero at noon and 100 degrees below zero at night, which 3.________ (阻止我們在那里生活) .4.________ (既然) Mars 5.________ (與……完全不同) our earth, if we 6.________ (掌握) the knowledge of astronomy and 7.________ ( 有機會) go to Mars one day, we should have to 8.________ (帶上) our own oxygen，food, clothing and shelter. But it is certain that man will land on Mars 9.________ (遲早)．
答案：1.depends on 2.known a little about 3.prevents us from living there 4.Now that 5.is quite different from 6.get the hang of 7.have a chance to 8.take along 9.in time
