閱讀基本功難句—— 平行并列結構
一、前言
閱讀分為四個層次：詞、句、段、章。同學們一般習慣于以詞為單位閱讀，所以遇到存在生詞的句子就無從下手了。其實閱讀的真正障礙并不在于生詞，而在于難句，因為難句即使每個單詞都認識，只要結構復雜，可能也讀不懂。反之，一旦能夠把握結構，就可以忽略生詞，掌握大意，從而實現無詞閱讀的境界。為此，本人特意為廣大同學制作了這一套難句隨身卡(包括基礎篇和提高篇)。
二、難句的構成
英語的難句=主句+從句+短語，不同于漢語的句子全是簡單句，沒有復雜句。如果把英語的難句比喻成大樹，那么主句相當于樹干，從句相當于樹枝，而短語相當于葉子。只要把握主句，就可理解大意。相比之下，漢語的句子就好比是竹子，一節一節的。
因此，我們在理解英語難句的時候要學會拆把復雜句拆成簡單句來理解。也就是說，要學會抓住樹干，拆掉枝葉。
三、如何拆
任何句子都必須有謂語動詞，所以找到一個謂語動詞就可以拆下來一個句子。因此，理解難句的基本步驟是：1)識別出有哪幾個謂語動詞;2)找出主句的謂語動詞，先理解主句;3)再去理解從句和短語。
四、符號說明
1.謂語動詞用黑體的斜體字表示，例如：Everyone should know 。
2.從句的引導詞用方框表示，例如：where the nearest fire alarm box is located。
3.從句用橫線表示，例如：where the nearest fire alarm box is located，表示where引導的從句。
4.插入語成分用括號表示，例如：Keeping your head, , may make the difference between
第一章 平行并列結構
本章難句列表
1.Everyone should know where the nearest fire alarm box is located and where exits, fire escapes, and fire doors are.
2.The way space is used to enable the individual to achieve privacy, to build homes or to design cities is culturally influenced.
3. I wanted her to know that my heart was with her, and that I thought England owed her a great debt and was going to miss her.
4.Keeping your head, instead of crowding and pushing to get to an exit, may make the difference between life and death when fire breaks out.
5.Neither friends nor family can convince phobic people that most animals are harmless, that thousands of travelers fly safely everyday, and millions of people ride safely in elevators several times each day.
6.Millions of people travel about the country by rail, by bus, or by automobile, or drive to and from their places of work and their homes.
7.Here we have a little child, without knowledge or experience; there a grown-up person with fully developed mental powers.
一、前言
閱讀分為四個層次：詞、句、段、章。同學們一般習慣于以詞為單位閱讀，所以遇到存在生詞的句子就無從下手了。其實閱讀的真正障礙并不在于生詞，而在于難句，因為難句即使每個單詞都認識，只要結構復雜，可能也讀不懂。反之，一旦能夠把握結構，就可以忽略生詞，掌握大意，從而實現無詞閱讀的境界。為此，本人特意為廣大同學制作了這一套難句隨身卡(包括基礎篇和提高篇)。
二、難句的構成
英語的難句=主句+從句+短語，不同于漢語的句子全是簡單句，沒有復雜句。如果把英語的難句比喻成大樹，那么主句相當于樹干，從句相當于樹枝，而短語相當于葉子。只要把握主句，就可理解大意。相比之下，漢語的句子就好比是竹子，一節一節的。
因此，我們在理解英語難句的時候要學會拆把復雜句拆成簡單句來理解。也就是說，要學會抓住樹干，拆掉枝葉。
三、如何拆
任何句子都必須有謂語動詞，所以找到一個謂語動詞就可以拆下來一個句子。因此，理解難句的基本步驟是：1)識別出有哪幾個謂語動詞;2)找出主句的謂語動詞，先理解主句;3)再去理解從句和短語。
四、符號說明
1.謂語動詞用黑體的斜體字表示，例如：Everyone should know 。
2.從句的引導詞用方框表示，例如：where the nearest fire alarm box is located。
3.從句用橫線表示，例如：where the nearest fire alarm box is located，表示where引導的從句。
4.插入語成分用括號表示，例如：Keeping your head, , may make the difference between
第一章 平行并列結構
本章難句列表
1.Everyone should know where the nearest fire alarm box is located and where exits, fire escapes, and fire doors are.
2.The way space is used to enable the individual to achieve privacy, to build homes or to design cities is culturally influenced.
3. I wanted her to know that my heart was with her, and that I thought England owed her a great debt and was going to miss her.
4.Keeping your head, instead of crowding and pushing to get to an exit, may make the difference between life and death when fire breaks out.
5.Neither friends nor family can convince phobic people that most animals are harmless, that thousands of travelers fly safely everyday, and millions of people ride safely in elevators several times each day.
6.Millions of people travel about the country by rail, by bus, or by automobile, or drive to and from their places of work and their homes.
7.Here we have a little child, without knowledge or experience; there a grown-up person with fully developed mental powers.
