雅思寫作:大作文首段的三要素
要素之一: Restatement of the Topic
大作文的題目都會給出相關(guān)情景或話題,在首段中應(yīng)先對題目中的情景或話題進(jìn)行展開。
方法一 : 改寫。即按照題目所給的內(nèi)容,用不同的表達(dá)方法重新寫一遍,千萬不能抄襲。
注意 :改一兩個詞不算改寫,一定要將整個表達(dá)方式改掉。
方法二:自己展開。即根據(jù)題目所談到的話題內(nèi)容適當(dāng)展開,簡單談?wù)勀壳吧鐣械那闆r怎樣。
注意: 不要談的太多,更加不能偏題,與題目話題毫不相干。
要素之二: Express Your Opinion
大作文的題目中一般會問你 do you agree or disagree 或 what do you think 等,因此必須與之相對應(yīng)的在首段中表明你的觀點。
方法一:中立觀點。即可以說某種做法既有好又有壞;對某種觀點又有人同意又有人不同意等等。
說明: 比較好的表達(dá)如:I partly agree with the opinion expressed above.
不要說:some people agree while others donnt agree.這可不是中立地表達(dá)自己的觀點。
所謂中立,其實是辯證的關(guān)系!老外看問題比較辯證,一般不會一棍子打死。
方法二:一邊倒觀點。即直截了當(dāng)?shù)恼f贊成某個觀點或不贊成某個觀點等等。
方法三:不表觀點。即不在首段明確的表達(dá)自己的觀點,但必須有引出下文之類話來作銜接。
說明: 方法一在考試中用的最多;方法二適中;方法三用的比較少。
要素之三: No Excessive Background
大作文首段中只要涵蓋以上兩要素即可,不要寫過多不相干的展開內(nèi)容,更不要將理由寫進(jìn)去,否則主體段就沒內(nèi)容寫了。
例如:
Schools should teach children some academic subjects which will be beneficial to their future careers. Therefore, other subjects such as music and sports are not important. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
Schools are responsible primarily for teaching students academic abilities which they will use in their future careers and therefore some feel that extracurricular activities such as music and sports are extraneous and should not be included in their curricula. The inclusion of such activities, however, is vital to the complete development of a young mind and cannot be absent from the scholastic experience.
說明:這個例子是老外寫的,雖然我提出了要求,但是還是寫長了,一般第1段的詞數(shù)還是控制在40詞左右為宜!
要素之一: Restatement of the Topic
大作文的題目都會給出相關(guān)情景或話題,在首段中應(yīng)先對題目中的情景或話題進(jìn)行展開。
方法一 : 改寫。即按照題目所給的內(nèi)容,用不同的表達(dá)方法重新寫一遍,千萬不能抄襲。
注意 :改一兩個詞不算改寫,一定要將整個表達(dá)方式改掉。
方法二:自己展開。即根據(jù)題目所談到的話題內(nèi)容適當(dāng)展開,簡單談?wù)勀壳吧鐣械那闆r怎樣。
注意: 不要談的太多,更加不能偏題,與題目話題毫不相干。
要素之二: Express Your Opinion
大作文的題目中一般會問你 do you agree or disagree 或 what do you think 等,因此必須與之相對應(yīng)的在首段中表明你的觀點。
方法一:中立觀點。即可以說某種做法既有好又有壞;對某種觀點又有人同意又有人不同意等等。
說明: 比較好的表達(dá)如:I partly agree with the opinion expressed above.
不要說:some people agree while others donnt agree.這可不是中立地表達(dá)自己的觀點。
所謂中立,其實是辯證的關(guān)系!老外看問題比較辯證,一般不會一棍子打死。
方法二:一邊倒觀點。即直截了當(dāng)?shù)恼f贊成某個觀點或不贊成某個觀點等等。
方法三:不表觀點。即不在首段明確的表達(dá)自己的觀點,但必須有引出下文之類話來作銜接。
說明: 方法一在考試中用的最多;方法二適中;方法三用的比較少。
要素之三: No Excessive Background
大作文首段中只要涵蓋以上兩要素即可,不要寫過多不相干的展開內(nèi)容,更不要將理由寫進(jìn)去,否則主體段就沒內(nèi)容寫了。
例如:
Schools should teach children some academic subjects which will be beneficial to their future careers. Therefore, other subjects such as music and sports are not important. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
Schools are responsible primarily for teaching students academic abilities which they will use in their future careers and therefore some feel that extracurricular activities such as music and sports are extraneous and should not be included in their curricula. The inclusion of such activities, however, is vital to the complete development of a young mind and cannot be absent from the scholastic experience.
說明:這個例子是老外寫的,雖然我提出了要求,但是還是寫長了,一般第1段的詞數(shù)還是控制在40詞左右為宜!