中考英語語法講解資料及練習：句子種類（一）
我們都知道，根據(jù)句子的使用目的，句子可分為陳述句，疑問句，祈使句，感嘆句。疑問句是常考的重點，也是要掌握的難點，這里我們先重點講一下.
疑問句中我們只講一講難掌握的反意疑問句和特殊疑問句.
反意疑問句: 在陳述句之后附上一個簡短問句，對陳述句所敘述的事實提出相反的疑問,這種疑問句叫做反意疑問句. 如前面陳述句部分是肯定式，后面問句部分一般用是否定式;如前一部分是否定式，后一部分一般用肯定式.前后兩部分在人稱，數(shù)及時態(tài)上通常保持一致. 如：You are a student，arent you?(你是學生，對嗎?)
在祈使句后面用反意疑問句，要注意人稱的變化。 如：Go to the cinema，will you?
在省略的感嘆句后面，要注意主語的單復數(shù)。 如：What fine weather，isnt it?
陳述句部分的主語如是I，疑問部分要用 arent I. 如: Im as tall as your sister，arent I?
陳述部分用never，hardly，few，nothing,nobody,few,seldom,hardly,little 等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義. 如: He seldom came here,did he?
陳述句部分的謂語是used to時，疑問部分用didnt+主語或usednt +主語. 如: He used to go to school at seven, didnt he? / usednt he?
陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadnt you? 如: Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?
陳述部分有Youd like to +v.疑問部分用wouldnt+主語. 如：Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?
主語是everyone， someone，anyone，no one等不定代詞時，多用they 指代. 如：Everyone is here，arent they?(所有的人都來了嗎?)
主語是everything，something，anthing，nothing時，用it 指代。省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用will you。如: Dont do that again, will you? 注意 Lets 開頭的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 開頭的祈使句，后用will you?
陳述部分是there be結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。如: There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there?
特殊疑問句: 注意疑問詞 how many how much , how often , how old, how long, what, what time, what day , what colour, which , when , who, whose等疑問詞的用法。
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練習：
1. Dont forget to give the baby some food ,______?
A. will you?
B. shall we
C. wont you
D. do you
2. You have met before, _______?
A. havent you
B. have you
C. do you
D. dont you
3. She has never read the book before, _______?
A. has she
B. hasnt she
C. is she
D. isnt she
4. Mike has to finish her work now, _______?
A. has he
B. hasnt he
C. does he
D. doesnt he
5. --Dont smoke in the dining-hall, will you?
-- _________.
A. Yes, I agree
B. Yes, of course,
C. Yes, I dont think so
D. Whats wrong
6. --______ did you stay in Urumqi last summer?
--For two weeks.
A. How often
B. How
C. How long
D. How many times
7. He nearly hurt himself in the accident, _______?
A. doesnt he
B. didnt he
C. did he
D. does he
8. --_______ will your aunt be back from work?
--In an hour.
A. How soon
B. How often
C. How long
D. What time
9. The old man had to do the farm work himself, ________?
A. did he
B. didnt he
C. had he
D. werent he
10. --________ do they have a meeting?
--Every two weeks.
A. How long
B. How often
C. When
D. What time
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實踐：
1. Mr Williams will visit our school again some _______ day.
A. the other
B. another
C. an other
D. other
2. We shall never laugh _________ people when they are _______ trouble.
A. on, in
B. at, in
C. on, to
D. to, at
3. Thank you for your help._______.
A. You are welcome
B. It doesnt matter
C. You are kind
D. Its no need
4. To learn English well is not easy, ______ it is important for us.
A. and
B. so
C. or
D. but
5. Must I get there before eight?No, you______.
A. cant
B. mustnt
C. neednt
D. must
6. My sister isnt there, she _______ to Beijing.
A. went
B. will go
C. has been
D. has gone
7. New factory _______ in our hometown next year.
A. build
B. will build
C. will be built
D. is building
8. I dont think he is doing his homework,______?
A. is he
B. isnt he
C. does he
D. dont I
9. I enjoyed _______ to school in the morning last year.
A. to run
B. run
C. runing
D. running
10. Sorry, Ive kept you ________ for a long time.
A. wait
B. waiting
C. to wait
D. waited
11. _______ mother told _______ an interesting story yesterday.
A. Mine, I
B. My, I
C. My, me
D. My, my
12. His grandma ______ in 1968. She has been _________ for years.
A. died, died
B. dead, died
C. dead, died
D. died, dead
13. The old man is _______ under the tree.
A. lying
B. lie
C. laying
D. to lie
14. He runs ________ than his classmates.
A. fastest
B. the fastest
C. fast
D. faster
15. The twins father is standing ________ them.
A. among
B. between
C. during
D. above
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我們都知道，根據(jù)句子的使用目的，句子可分為陳述句，疑問句，祈使句，感嘆句。疑問句是常考的重點，也是要掌握的難點，這里我們先重點講一下.
疑問句中我們只講一講難掌握的反意疑問句和特殊疑問句.
反意疑問句: 在陳述句之后附上一個簡短問句，對陳述句所敘述的事實提出相反的疑問,這種疑問句叫做反意疑問句. 如前面陳述句部分是肯定式，后面問句部分一般用是否定式;如前一部分是否定式，后一部分一般用肯定式.前后兩部分在人稱，數(shù)及時態(tài)上通常保持一致. 如：You are a student，arent you?(你是學生，對嗎?)
在祈使句后面用反意疑問句，要注意人稱的變化。 如：Go to the cinema，will you?
在省略的感嘆句后面，要注意主語的單復數(shù)。 如：What fine weather，isnt it?
陳述句部分的主語如是I，疑問部分要用 arent I. 如: Im as tall as your sister，arent I?
陳述部分用never，hardly，few，nothing,nobody,few,seldom,hardly,little 等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義. 如: He seldom came here,did he?
陳述句部分的謂語是used to時，疑問部分用didnt+主語或usednt +主語. 如: He used to go to school at seven, didnt he? / usednt he?
陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadnt you? 如: Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?
陳述部分有Youd like to +v.疑問部分用wouldnt+主語. 如：Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?
主語是everyone， someone，anyone，no one等不定代詞時，多用they 指代. 如：Everyone is here，arent they?(所有的人都來了嗎?)
主語是everything，something，anthing，nothing時，用it 指代。省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用will you。如: Dont do that again, will you? 注意 Lets 開頭的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 開頭的祈使句，后用will you?
陳述部分是there be結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。如: There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there?
特殊疑問句: 注意疑問詞 how many how much , how often , how old, how long, what, what time, what day , what colour, which , when , who, whose等疑問詞的用法。
點擊進入中考英語語法講解資料及練習匯編列表頁，閱讀更多相關(guān)文章！
練習：
1. Dont forget to give the baby some food ,______?
A. will you?
B. shall we
C. wont you
D. do you
2. You have met before, _______?
A. havent you
B. have you
C. do you
D. dont you
3. She has never read the book before, _______?
A. has she
B. hasnt she
C. is she
D. isnt she
4. Mike has to finish her work now, _______?
A. has he
B. hasnt he
C. does he
D. doesnt he
5. --Dont smoke in the dining-hall, will you?
-- _________.
A. Yes, I agree
B. Yes, of course,
C. Yes, I dont think so
D. Whats wrong
6. --______ did you stay in Urumqi last summer?
--For two weeks.
A. How often
B. How
C. How long
D. How many times
7. He nearly hurt himself in the accident, _______?
A. doesnt he
B. didnt he
C. did he
D. does he
8. --_______ will your aunt be back from work?
--In an hour.
A. How soon
B. How often
C. How long
D. What time
9. The old man had to do the farm work himself, ________?
A. did he
B. didnt he
C. had he
D. werent he
10. --________ do they have a meeting?
--Every two weeks.
A. How long
B. How often
C. When
D. What time
點擊進入中考英語語法講解資料及練習匯編列表頁，閱讀更多相關(guān)文章！
實踐：
1. Mr Williams will visit our school again some _______ day.
A. the other
B. another
C. an other
D. other
2. We shall never laugh _________ people when they are _______ trouble.
A. on, in
B. at, in
C. on, to
D. to, at
3. Thank you for your help._______.
A. You are welcome
B. It doesnt matter
C. You are kind
D. Its no need
4. To learn English well is not easy, ______ it is important for us.
A. and
B. so
C. or
D. but
5. Must I get there before eight?No, you______.
A. cant
B. mustnt
C. neednt
D. must
6. My sister isnt there, she _______ to Beijing.
A. went
B. will go
C. has been
D. has gone
7. New factory _______ in our hometown next year.
A. build
B. will build
C. will be built
D. is building
8. I dont think he is doing his homework,______?
A. is he
B. isnt he
C. does he
D. dont I
9. I enjoyed _______ to school in the morning last year.
A. to run
B. run
C. runing
D. running
10. Sorry, Ive kept you ________ for a long time.
A. wait
B. waiting
C. to wait
D. waited
11. _______ mother told _______ an interesting story yesterday.
A. Mine, I
B. My, I
C. My, me
D. My, my
12. His grandma ______ in 1968. She has been _________ for years.
A. died, died
B. dead, died
C. dead, died
D. died, dead
13. The old man is _______ under the tree.
A. lying
B. lie
C. laying
D. to lie
14. He runs ________ than his classmates.
A. fastest
B. the fastest
C. fast
D. faster
15. The twins father is standing ________ them.
A. among
B. between
C. during
D. above
點擊進入中考英語語法講解資料及練習匯編列表頁，閱讀更多相關(guān)文章！
