初中英語知識點解析:詞類和句子成分的關系(三)
7.狀語:修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或全句的成分是狀語。修飾形容詞的狀語通常放在它所修飾的詞之前,修飾動詞的狀語通常放在動詞后。但有些副詞(如:often , always , usually等作狀語放在事義動詞之前,be /助/情之后)。副詞、介詞短語、名詞詞組、動詞不定式、分詞短語和狀語從句都可以作狀語。
1)He knows how to learn English well. (副詞well作狀語,修飾動詞learn)
2)My parents often tell us about their hard life in the past. (副詞often作狀語,修飾動詞tell)
3)Her mother usually goes out to do some shopping on Sundays. (副詞usually以及介詞短語on Sundays作狀語,修飾動詞goes)
4)He will leave for Shanghai the day after tomorrow. (名詞詞組the day after tomorrow作狀語,修飾動詞will leave)
5)He came here to see you. (動詞不定式to see you作目的狀語,
6)He sat there reading a novel (現在分詞短語reading a novel作狀語修飾動詞sat)
7)If I have some free time, I will study German. (條件狀語從句If I have some free time作狀語)
三、用分析法確定一個單詞在句中的詞性和成分。
在英語中,一個單詞往往有多種意思,應根據一個詞在句中的位置確定它的詞性、詞義、和在句中的成分。
1)Excuse me. I dont want to listen to you any more. I dont think its a good excuse for being late for school
第一個excuse是動詞原諒;第二個excuse有冠詞a修飾,它是一個名詞借口,在此作表語)
2)The scores are hard to believe. Team A has scored eight goals.
第一個score作主語,是一個名詞分數;第二個score作謂語,是一個動詞進球
3)The guide pointed to a red point on the map to show us where the tomb is.
第一個point作謂語,是一個動詞指著;第二個point作動詞pointed to 的賓語,在此是一個名詞(紅)點
4)When I felt some rain drops dropping on my face, I put on my raincoat.
第一個drop作動詞felt的賓語,是一個名詞(雨)滴;第二個drop是一個現在分詞短語作賓語rain drops的賓語補足語,是一個動詞落下
5)The sound from the church sounds very beautiful.
第一個sound作主語,是一個名詞聲音;第二個sound作謂語,是一個連系動詞聽起來。
6)She is a quiet girl. He does everything quietly.
第一處的quiet作定語修飾名詞girl, 是一個形容詞安靜的, 文靜的;第二處的quietly作狀語修飾動詞does, 是一個副詞安靜地
7.狀語:修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或全句的成分是狀語。修飾形容詞的狀語通常放在它所修飾的詞之前,修飾動詞的狀語通常放在動詞后。但有些副詞(如:often , always , usually等作狀語放在事義動詞之前,be /助/情之后)。副詞、介詞短語、名詞詞組、動詞不定式、分詞短語和狀語從句都可以作狀語。
1)He knows how to learn English well. (副詞well作狀語,修飾動詞learn)
2)My parents often tell us about their hard life in the past. (副詞often作狀語,修飾動詞tell)
3)Her mother usually goes out to do some shopping on Sundays. (副詞usually以及介詞短語on Sundays作狀語,修飾動詞goes)
4)He will leave for Shanghai the day after tomorrow. (名詞詞組the day after tomorrow作狀語,修飾動詞will leave)
5)He came here to see you. (動詞不定式to see you作目的狀語,
6)He sat there reading a novel (現在分詞短語reading a novel作狀語修飾動詞sat)
7)If I have some free time, I will study German. (條件狀語從句If I have some free time作狀語)
三、用分析法確定一個單詞在句中的詞性和成分。
在英語中,一個單詞往往有多種意思,應根據一個詞在句中的位置確定它的詞性、詞義、和在句中的成分。
1)Excuse me. I dont want to listen to you any more. I dont think its a good excuse for being late for school
第一個excuse是動詞原諒;第二個excuse有冠詞a修飾,它是一個名詞借口,在此作表語)
2)The scores are hard to believe. Team A has scored eight goals.
第一個score作主語,是一個名詞分數;第二個score作謂語,是一個動詞進球
3)The guide pointed to a red point on the map to show us where the tomb is.
第一個point作謂語,是一個動詞指著;第二個point作動詞pointed to 的賓語,在此是一個名詞(紅)點
4)When I felt some rain drops dropping on my face, I put on my raincoat.
第一個drop作動詞felt的賓語,是一個名詞(雨)滴;第二個drop是一個現在分詞短語作賓語rain drops的賓語補足語,是一個動詞落下
5)The sound from the church sounds very beautiful.
第一個sound作主語,是一個名詞聲音;第二個sound作謂語,是一個連系動詞聽起來。
6)She is a quiet girl. He does everything quietly.
第一處的quiet作定語修飾名詞girl, 是一個形容詞安靜的, 文靜的;第二處的quietly作狀語修飾動詞does, 是一個副詞安靜地