中學生英語學習常見錯誤一覽表15

　　中學生英語學習常見錯誤一覽表15

　　 O?

　　 o'clock ?

　　 [誤] It's ten past five o'clock.?

　　 [正] It's ten past five.?

　　 [析] o'clock所表達的時間是正點,如果要表達的時間是幾點幾分或差幾分幾點都不能用o'clock.?

　　 once ?

　　 [誤] Please come and see me once.?

　　 [正] Please come and see me one day.?

　　 [析] once用來談論過去的事情,而不能談論未來。如果要談及未來要用one day, some time等。?

　　 [誤] I met him one time when I was a student.?

　　 [正] I met him once when I was a student.?

　　 [析] 英語中一次應用once而不用one time,二次要用twice而不用two times.?

　　 one ?

　　 [誤] My grandfather wants to live for hundred years.?

　　 [正] My grandfather wants to live for one hundred years.?

　　 [誤] He threw away the old dictionary and wanted to buy new one.?

　　 [正] He threw away the old dictionary and wanted to buy a new one.?

　　 [誤] His dog is bigger than my one.?

　　 [正] His dog is bigger than mine.?

　　 [析] 一般物主代詞之后不用one,除非one前有修飾詞,如my old one, 否則要用名詞性物主代詞。?

　　 [誤] One of the teacher is in the office.?

　　 [誤] One of the teachers are in the office.?

　　 [正] One of the teachers is in the office.?

　　 [析] One是句子的主語,其謂語動詞應用單數,而of后面的名詞要用復數名詞。?

　　 [誤] One third of the books is sent to the students.?

　　 [正] One third of the books are sent to the students.?

　　 [析] 幾分之幾或百分之幾這一結構用在主語位置,其謂語動詞要與of后面的名詞一致,如Two thirds of the work is done.?

　　 open ?

　　 [誤] Are the banks opened today??

　　 [正] Are the banks open today??

　　 [析] 要注意open即可用作動詞、名詞,還可以用作形容詞,而close則不同。請看: Are the banks closed today?這一句是正確的。?

　　 or ?

　　 [誤] He doesn't drink and smoke.?

　　 [正] He doesn't drink or smoke.?

　　 [析] 否定句中的并列連詞要用or而不用and.?

　　 [誤] He neither drinks or smokes.?

　　 [正] He neither drinks nor smokes.?

　　 other ?

　　 [誤] Where are the others students??

　　 [正] Where are the other students??

　　 [正] Where are the others??

　　 [析] other作形容詞時沒有復數形式,且作為泛指講時沒有定冠詞,如: Ask some other eople. 而加定冠詞后為特指。 the other可在句中作主語、賓語或定語,如: Now let me show you the other. (賓語) He has two sons. One is a worker, the other is a teacher. (主語) others 只能作代詞,而the others則為特指,如: There are five books. Two of them are not good. I like the others.?

　　 out ?

　　 [誤] She went out the classroom, taking a dictionary with her.?

　　 [正] She went out of the classroom, taking a dictionary with her.?

　　 [析] out of是指從里出來,使用時不要將of丟掉。

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　　中學生英語學習常見錯誤一覽表15

　　 O?

　　 o'clock ?

　　 [誤] It's ten past five o'clock.?

　　 [正] It's ten past five.?

　　 [析] o'clock所表達的時間是正點,如果要表達的時間是幾點幾分或差幾分幾點都不能用o'clock.?

　　 once ?

　　 [誤] Please come and see me once.?

　　 [正] Please come and see me one day.?

　　 [析] once用來談論過去的事情,而不能談論未來。如果要談及未來要用one day, some time等。?

　　 [誤] I met him one time when I was a student.?

　　 [正] I met him once when I was a student.?

　　 [析] 英語中一次應用once而不用one time,二次要用twice而不用two times.?

　　 one ?

　　 [誤] My grandfather wants to live for hundred years.?

　　 [正] My grandfather wants to live for one hundred years.?

　　 [誤] He threw away the old dictionary and wanted to buy new one.?

　　 [正] He threw away the old dictionary and wanted to buy a new one.?

　　 [誤] His dog is bigger than my one.?

　　 [正] His dog is bigger than mine.?

　　 [析] 一般物主代詞之后不用one,除非one前有修飾詞,如my old one, 否則要用名詞性物主代詞。?

　　 [誤] One of the teacher is in the office.?

　　 [誤] One of the teachers are in the office.?

　　 [正] One of the teachers is in the office.?

　　 [析] One是句子的主語,其謂語動詞應用單數,而of后面的名詞要用復數名詞。?

　　 [誤] One third of the books is sent to the students.?

　　 [正] One third of the books are sent to the students.?

　　 [析] 幾分之幾或百分之幾這一結構用在主語位置,其謂語動詞要與of后面的名詞一致,如Two thirds of the work is done.?

　　 open ?

　　 [誤] Are the banks opened today??

　　 [正] Are the banks open today??

　　 [析] 要注意open即可用作動詞、名詞,還可以用作形容詞,而close則不同。請看: Are the banks closed today?這一句是正確的。?

　　 or ?

　　 [誤] He doesn't drink and smoke.?

　　 [正] He doesn't drink or smoke.?

　　 [析] 否定句中的并列連詞要用or而不用and.?

　　 [誤] He neither drinks or smokes.?

　　 [正] He neither drinks nor smokes.?

　　 other ?

　　 [誤] Where are the others students??

　　 [正] Where are the other students??

　　 [正] Where are the others??

　　 [析] other作形容詞時沒有復數形式,且作為泛指講時沒有定冠詞,如: Ask some other eople. 而加定冠詞后為特指。 the other可在句中作主語、賓語或定語,如: Now let me show you the other. (賓語) He has two sons. One is a worker, the other is a teacher. (主語) others 只能作代詞,而the others則為特指,如: There are five books. Two of them are not good. I like the others.?

　　 out ?

　　 [誤] She went out the classroom, taking a dictionary with her.?

　　 [正] She went out of the classroom, taking a dictionary with her.?

　　 [析] out of是指從里出來,使用時不要將of丟掉。

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