考試指導：怎樣做好中考改錯題
考試指導：怎樣做好中考改錯題
一、先閱讀全句，理解全句的意思。
二、再看每句給出的A、B、C、D四個選項，選出可能錯的地方，注意每道改錯題只有一個選項是錯誤的，因此在答題時，要考慮這道題主要考查什么語法內(nèi)容，有針對性地選擇答案。
三、在選擇及改正時要綜合運用所學的詞匯、習慣用法、句型和語法知識，使整個句子用詞恰當，語法正確。
例題1．Most of the work in these factories are done by the machines.
A B C D
在做題時，要看清主語是可數(shù)名詞，還是不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)形式來確定謂語動詞，常見的不可數(shù)名詞有: news, homework, knowledge, money, food(bread, meat...) fire, weather, hair,medicine, noise, population, milk等。不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞必須用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。同時，一些主語結(jié)構(gòu)要注意主謂一致的主要還有一些：
1.Neither of ... / Either of ...：謂語動詞必須用單數(shù)形式
2.Neither A nor B ... / Either A or B ... ：鄰近原則，根據(jù)主語B來確定謂語動詞
3.Both A and B ... / Both of ... ：謂語動詞用復數(shù)
4.Tom, together with ... / All the boys except Jim ... ：介賓短語在句中不能作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)根據(jù)前面的主語而定
5.Jim and Kates...：謂語動詞應(yīng)根據(jù)名詞所有格后的名詞單數(shù)來確定。
6.Everyone in our class...：不定代詞something,anything,somebody no one等都看作單數(shù)形式
7.Twenty years...：時間、金錢、距離體積、重量、面積、數(shù)字等詞語作主語時，若指總量應(yīng)看作單數(shù)；若其意義是指有多少數(shù)量則應(yīng)該看作是復數(shù)。
8.The whole family... 作為整體是單數(shù)，作為家庭中一個個成員時是復數(shù)，謂語動詞根據(jù)具體而定。
9.The Browns/The Brown family某人一家看作復數(shù)，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。
10.A group of students... 謂語動詞用復數(shù)。
11.This pair of shoes...這兒應(yīng)根據(jù)pair的單復數(shù)來確定謂語動詞
例題2:The boy is a little weak in maths. Hell fall behind the other students
A B C
if he won't work harder at it next term.
D
練習題：
1．I'll tell her about it as soon as she will come back tomorrow afternoon.
A B C D
2．I saw Mr Green put on his hat and went out a moment ago.
A B C D
例題3: Youd better ask your mother whether is it cheap enough
A B C
before you try it on.
D
例題4：Im not feeling well. Ive caught a cold for three weeks.
A B C D
區(qū)分短暫性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞:
暫性動詞 延續(xù)性動詞
die be dead
arrive be (in)
come/go to be (in)
join be a...member/be in...
leave be away(from)
buy have
begin/start be on
borrow keep
open be open
close be closed
catch a cold have a cold
fall asleep be asleep
例題5：The Young Pioneers started climbing the mountain before the sun
A
was risen, for it would get too hot for climbing later.
B C D
練習題：
1．The boy told me that he didn't know what the sentence was meant.
A B C D
2．I told that the sports meeting would be held in three days.
A B C D
3．Those flowers on the desk are looked beautiful, don't they?
A B C D
例題6：Most of the mothers in this building have gone to work and their
A B
children are all taken care by my aunt.
C D
短語主要有：look after, hear from, laugh at, be interested in, listen to, look at, operate on, pay for, send for, wait for, look for, speak to, ask for, talk about, agree with 等。
-- Do you know which book he is interested?
A B
-- Ive no idea.
C D
例題7：Comrade Wang is too busy with his work that he had no time to
A B C
write to his parents.
D
練習題：
1．Today hes feeling enough good to get up and go to school.
A B C D
2．I dont know if a Japanese is not so higher as a Chinese.
A B C D
例題8：
Neither of you cannot go to see the film as you have got no tickets at all.
A B C D
Therere hardly any trees on either side of the road, arent there?
A B C D
例題9:
Why must we go shopping right now? We still have little food in the fridge.
A B C D
I have forgotten his phone number. I have to look for it in the phone book.
A B C D
例題10:
The teachers questions were so difficult that few of us could answer it.
A B C D
1．The teacher said my brothers English was much better than I.
A B C D
2．In a few years time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too.
A B C D
思考題：
1.I forgot my key to the room in my office, I had to go back for it.
A B C D
2.Though English is very difficult to learn it, we all know its one of
A B C
the most useful languages in the world.
D
3.I have come to Shanghai for more than ten years. I have visited
A B C
many places.
D
4.Don't forget to pay what you have taken.
A B C D
5.-Where have you gone these days?
A B
-Oh, Beijing, an old and modern city.
C D
6.My daughter will return back to school next week. Will you go with her?
A B C D
7.They wont stay out for long. I think they will be back after a few
A B C D
minutes.
8.By six oclock, I am too tired to do else something.
A B C D
考試指導：怎樣做好中考改錯題
一、先閱讀全句，理解全句的意思。
二、再看每句給出的A、B、C、D四個選項，選出可能錯的地方，注意每道改錯題只有一個選項是錯誤的，因此在答題時，要考慮這道題主要考查什么語法內(nèi)容，有針對性地選擇答案。
三、在選擇及改正時要綜合運用所學的詞匯、習慣用法、句型和語法知識，使整個句子用詞恰當，語法正確。
例題1．Most of the work in these factories are done by the machines.
A B C D
在做題時，要看清主語是可數(shù)名詞，還是不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)形式來確定謂語動詞，常見的不可數(shù)名詞有: news, homework, knowledge, money, food(bread, meat...) fire, weather, hair,medicine, noise, population, milk等。不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞必須用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。同時，一些主語結(jié)構(gòu)要注意主謂一致的主要還有一些：
1.Neither of ... / Either of ...：謂語動詞必須用單數(shù)形式
2.Neither A nor B ... / Either A or B ... ：鄰近原則，根據(jù)主語B來確定謂語動詞
3.Both A and B ... / Both of ... ：謂語動詞用復數(shù)
4.Tom, together with ... / All the boys except Jim ... ：介賓短語在句中不能作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)根據(jù)前面的主語而定
5.Jim and Kates...：謂語動詞應(yīng)根據(jù)名詞所有格后的名詞單數(shù)來確定。
6.Everyone in our class...：不定代詞something,anything,somebody no one等都看作單數(shù)形式
7.Twenty years...：時間、金錢、距離體積、重量、面積、數(shù)字等詞語作主語時，若指總量應(yīng)看作單數(shù)；若其意義是指有多少數(shù)量則應(yīng)該看作是復數(shù)。
8.The whole family... 作為整體是單數(shù)，作為家庭中一個個成員時是復數(shù)，謂語動詞根據(jù)具體而定。
9.The Browns/The Brown family某人一家看作復數(shù)，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。
10.A group of students... 謂語動詞用復數(shù)。
11.This pair of shoes...這兒應(yīng)根據(jù)pair的單復數(shù)來確定謂語動詞
例題2:The boy is a little weak in maths. Hell fall behind the other students
A B C
if he won't work harder at it next term.
D
練習題：
1．I'll tell her about it as soon as she will come back tomorrow afternoon.
A B C D
2．I saw Mr Green put on his hat and went out a moment ago.
A B C D
例題3: Youd better ask your mother whether is it cheap enough
A B C
before you try it on.
D
例題4：Im not feeling well. Ive caught a cold for three weeks.
A B C D
區(qū)分短暫性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞:
暫性動詞 延續(xù)性動詞
die be dead
arrive be (in)
come/go to be (in)
join be a...member/be in...
leave be away(from)
buy have
begin/start be on
borrow keep
open be open
close be closed
catch a cold have a cold
fall asleep be asleep
例題5：The Young Pioneers started climbing the mountain before the sun
A
was risen, for it would get too hot for climbing later.
B C D
練習題：
1．The boy told me that he didn't know what the sentence was meant.
A B C D
2．I told that the sports meeting would be held in three days.
A B C D
3．Those flowers on the desk are looked beautiful, don't they?
A B C D
例題6：Most of the mothers in this building have gone to work and their
A B
children are all taken care by my aunt.
C D
短語主要有：look after, hear from, laugh at, be interested in, listen to, look at, operate on, pay for, send for, wait for, look for, speak to, ask for, talk about, agree with 等。
-- Do you know which book he is interested?
A B
-- Ive no idea.
C D
例題7：Comrade Wang is too busy with his work that he had no time to
A B C
write to his parents.
D
練習題：
1．Today hes feeling enough good to get up and go to school.
A B C D
2．I dont know if a Japanese is not so higher as a Chinese.
A B C D
例題8：
Neither of you cannot go to see the film as you have got no tickets at all.
A B C D
Therere hardly any trees on either side of the road, arent there?
A B C D
例題9:
Why must we go shopping right now? We still have little food in the fridge.
A B C D
I have forgotten his phone number. I have to look for it in the phone book.
A B C D
例題10:
The teachers questions were so difficult that few of us could answer it.
A B C D
1．The teacher said my brothers English was much better than I.
A B C D
2．In a few years time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too.
A B C D
思考題：
1.I forgot my key to the room in my office, I had to go back for it.
A B C D
2.Though English is very difficult to learn it, we all know its one of
A B C
the most useful languages in the world.
D
3.I have come to Shanghai for more than ten years. I have visited
A B C
many places.
D
4.Don't forget to pay what you have taken.
A B C D
5.-Where have you gone these days?
A B
-Oh, Beijing, an old and modern city.
C D
6.My daughter will return back to school next week. Will you go with her?
A B C D
7.They wont stay out for long. I think they will be back after a few
A B C D
minutes.
8.By six oclock, I am too tired to do else something.
A B C D
