高三英語復(fù)習(xí)：歷年高考非謂語動(dòng)詞匯總5
110．(2023長(zhǎng)春市第四次調(diào)測(cè)，31)The airport is far from here, and ________ there on time, youd better take a taxi.
A．getB．to get
C．gettingD．got
答案：B 考查考生對(duì)題干的理解和動(dòng)詞不定式用法的掌握情況。本題為不定式作目的狀語，故選B。
111．(2023安徽名校聯(lián)盟最后一卷，29)Whom do you expect to have ________ the baggage to the airport?
A．deliver B．to deliver
C．delivered D．delivering
答案：A 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。該句為倒裝句，正常語序?yàn)閥ou expect to have whom ________ the baggage to the airport。所以是have sb. do sth.句式，故選A項(xiàng)。
112．(2023昭通市統(tǒng)檢，8)With so many exercises ________， the students are having a hard time.
A．finished B．finishing
C．to finish D．being finishing
答案：C 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：有這么多的作業(yè)要完成，學(xué)生們?nèi)兆硬缓眠^。這里是不定式充當(dāng)w ith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示finish動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生。A項(xiàng)表示已經(jīng)完成；B項(xiàng)表示正在進(jìn)行。
113．(2023臨沂市二模，32)We entered the caf and sat down by the window, waiting ________.
A．to serve B．to be served
C．serving D．served
答案：B 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，句子主語We與非謂語動(dòng)詞serve之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且serve的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，故使用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。
114．(2023皖南八校第三次聯(lián)考，31)Launched in March 2010, China Face has been a daily news feature ________ on a Chinese individual.
A.being focusedB．focusing
C．to be focusedD．to focus
答案：B 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語a daily news feature和focus on是主謂關(guān)系，所以選B項(xiàng)。
115．(2023皖南八校第三次聯(lián)考，35)At last, we found ourselves at the foot of a hill with trees providing shade and ________ down to eat our picnic lunch.
A.sittingB．having sat
C．to sitD．sat
答案：D 考查對(duì)動(dòng)詞形式的理解。sit與found是并列謂語。
116．(2023石家莊市二模，31)These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem ________ at hand.
A．be solvedB．to solve
C．solvedD．being solved
答案：B 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：如果我們手頭有沒有解決的具體問題，那么這些數(shù)據(jù)會(huì)非常有用。have在此意為有，此時(shí)后接不定式的形式。
117．(2023鄭州市三模，32)People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult ________ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.
A．realizingB．to be realizing
C．realizedD．to realize
答案：D 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：人們認(rèn)為只要全民族全體努力，中國(guó)夢(mèng)不難實(shí)現(xiàn)。這是名詞/代詞＋be＋形容詞＋不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式要求用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。
118．(2023豫東、豫北十所名校第四次段測(cè)，28)There are some tall trees in our campus, some ________ more than forty meters.
A.measureB．measured
C．measuringD．to measure
答案：C 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我們校園里有一些大樹，有些樹量起來有40多米。這是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，代詞some是邏輯主語，與measure之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)表示將來，與句意不符；故選C項(xiàng)。
119．(2023景德鎮(zhèn)市第三次質(zhì)檢，33)Curious and ________， I rushed out of my dormitory when I heard the noise of three gunshots.
A．a(chǎn)stonishing B．being astonished
C．a(chǎn)stonished D．to be astonished
答案：C 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語I與astonish之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以選過去分詞形式。句意：聽到三聲槍響，內(nèi)心充滿好奇和驚訝，我沖出了宿舍。
120．(2023景德鎮(zhèn)市第三次質(zhì)檢，34)To answer a telephone call, the careless woman went out of the kitchen, ________ the soup ________ over the gas.
A．left; cook B．leaving; being cooked
C．leaving; cooking D．left; being cooked
答案：B 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了接電話，那位粗心的女士走出了廚房，湯還在被加熱中。第一空邏輯主語the careless woman與leave構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；第二空邏輯主語the soup與cook之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以排除C項(xiàng)。
121．(2023溫州市一模，14)Our director is out. Ill have her ________ you on the matter when shes back.
A.to contactB．contacting
C．contactD．contacted
答案：C 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我們的主任出去了。她回來時(shí)，我會(huì)讓她和你聯(lián)系。have在此意為使，讓，構(gòu)成have sb. do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。
122．(2023寶坻區(qū)模擬，5)A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ________ all four people on board.
A．killed B．to kill
C．kills D．killing
答案：D 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：一架小型飛機(jī)在城東五里的山上墜毀，機(jī)上四人全部遇難。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞表示順理成章的結(jié)果。
123．(2023三明市5月質(zhì)檢，26)-What do you think of the two students ________ to take part in the competition?
-They are hardworking as well as intelligent.
A.selectingB．selected
C．having selectedD．to select
答案：B 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：--你覺得那兩個(gè)被選出來參加競(jìng)賽的學(xué)生怎么樣？--他們很勤奮，也很聰明。邏輯主語the two students與select之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以選過去分詞形式。
110．(2023長(zhǎng)春市第四次調(diào)測(cè)，31)The airport is far from here, and ________ there on time, youd better take a taxi.
A．getB．to get
C．gettingD．got
答案：B 考查考生對(duì)題干的理解和動(dòng)詞不定式用法的掌握情況。本題為不定式作目的狀語，故選B。
111．(2023安徽名校聯(lián)盟最后一卷，29)Whom do you expect to have ________ the baggage to the airport?
A．deliver B．to deliver
C．delivered D．delivering
答案：A 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。該句為倒裝句，正常語序?yàn)閥ou expect to have whom ________ the baggage to the airport。所以是have sb. do sth.句式，故選A項(xiàng)。
112．(2023昭通市統(tǒng)檢，8)With so many exercises ________， the students are having a hard time.
A．finished B．finishing
C．to finish D．being finishing
答案：C 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：有這么多的作業(yè)要完成，學(xué)生們?nèi)兆硬缓眠^。這里是不定式充當(dāng)w ith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示finish動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生。A項(xiàng)表示已經(jīng)完成；B項(xiàng)表示正在進(jìn)行。
113．(2023臨沂市二模，32)We entered the caf and sat down by the window, waiting ________.
A．to serve B．to be served
C．serving D．served
答案：B 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，句子主語We與非謂語動(dòng)詞serve之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且serve的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，故使用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。
114．(2023皖南八校第三次聯(lián)考，31)Launched in March 2010, China Face has been a daily news feature ________ on a Chinese individual.
A.being focusedB．focusing
C．to be focusedD．to focus
答案：B 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語a daily news feature和focus on是主謂關(guān)系，所以選B項(xiàng)。
115．(2023皖南八校第三次聯(lián)考，35)At last, we found ourselves at the foot of a hill with trees providing shade and ________ down to eat our picnic lunch.
A.sittingB．having sat
C．to sitD．sat
答案：D 考查對(duì)動(dòng)詞形式的理解。sit與found是并列謂語。
116．(2023石家莊市二模，31)These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem ________ at hand.
A．be solvedB．to solve
C．solvedD．being solved
答案：B 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：如果我們手頭有沒有解決的具體問題，那么這些數(shù)據(jù)會(huì)非常有用。have在此意為有，此時(shí)后接不定式的形式。
117．(2023鄭州市三模，32)People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult ________ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.
A．realizingB．to be realizing
C．realizedD．to realize
答案：D 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：人們認(rèn)為只要全民族全體努力，中國(guó)夢(mèng)不難實(shí)現(xiàn)。這是名詞/代詞＋be＋形容詞＋不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式要求用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。
110．(2023長(zhǎng)春市第四次調(diào)測(cè)，31)The airport is far from here, and ________ there on time, youd better take a taxi.
A．getB．to get
C．gettingD．got
答案：B 考查考生對(duì)題干的理解和動(dòng)詞不定式用法的掌握情況。本題為不定式作目的狀語，故選B。
111．(2023安徽名校聯(lián)盟最后一卷，29)Whom do you expect to have ________ the baggage to the airport?
A．deliver B．to deliver
C．delivered D．delivering
答案：A 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。該句為倒裝句，正常語序?yàn)閥ou expect to have whom ________ the baggage to the airport。所以是have sb. do sth.句式，故選A項(xiàng)。
112．(2023昭通市統(tǒng)檢，8)With so many exercises ________， the students are having a hard time.
A．finished B．finishing
C．to finish D．being finishing
答案：C 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：有這么多的作業(yè)要完成，學(xué)生們?nèi)兆硬缓眠^。這里是不定式充當(dāng)w ith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示finish動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生。A項(xiàng)表示已經(jīng)完成；B項(xiàng)表示正在進(jìn)行。
113．(2023臨沂市二模，32)We entered the caf and sat down by the window, waiting ________.
A．to serve B．to be served
C．serving D．served
答案：B 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，句子主語We與非謂語動(dòng)詞serve之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且serve的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，故使用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。
114．(2023皖南八校第三次聯(lián)考，31)Launched in March 2010, China Face has been a daily news feature ________ on a Chinese individual.
A.being focusedB．focusing
C．to be focusedD．to focus
答案：B 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語a daily news feature和focus on是主謂關(guān)系，所以選B項(xiàng)。
115．(2023皖南八校第三次聯(lián)考，35)At last, we found ourselves at the foot of a hill with trees providing shade and ________ down to eat our picnic lunch.
A.sittingB．having sat
C．to sitD．sat
答案：D 考查對(duì)動(dòng)詞形式的理解。sit與found是并列謂語。
116．(2023石家莊市二模，31)These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem ________ at hand.
A．be solvedB．to solve
C．solvedD．being solved
答案：B 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：如果我們手頭有沒有解決的具體問題，那么這些數(shù)據(jù)會(huì)非常有用。have在此意為有，此時(shí)后接不定式的形式。
117．(2023鄭州市三模，32)People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult ________ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.
A．realizingB．to be realizing
C．realizedD．to realize
答案：D 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：人們認(rèn)為只要全民族全體努力，中國(guó)夢(mèng)不難實(shí)現(xiàn)。這是名詞/代詞＋be＋形容詞＋不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式要求用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。
118．(2023豫東、豫北十所名校第四次段測(cè)，28)There are some tall trees in our campus, some ________ more than forty meters.
A.measureB．measured
C．measuringD．to measure
答案：C 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我們校園里有一些大樹，有些樹量起來有40多米。這是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，代詞some是邏輯主語，與measure之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)表示將來，與句意不符；故選C項(xiàng)。
119．(2023景德鎮(zhèn)市第三次質(zhì)檢，33)Curious and ________， I rushed out of my dormitory when I heard the noise of three gunshots.
A．a(chǎn)stonishing B．being astonished
C．a(chǎn)stonished D．to be astonished
答案：C 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語I與astonish之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以選過去分詞形式。句意：聽到三聲槍響，內(nèi)心充滿好奇和驚訝，我沖出了宿舍。
120．(2023景德鎮(zhèn)市第三次質(zhì)檢，34)To answer a telephone call, the careless woman went out of the kitchen, ________ the soup ________ over the gas.
A．left; cook B．leaving; being cooked
C．leaving; cooking D．left; being cooked
答案：B 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了接電話，那位粗心的女士走出了廚房，湯還在被加熱中。第一空邏輯主語the careless woman與leave構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；第二空邏輯主語the soup與cook之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以排除C項(xiàng)。
121．(2023溫州市一模，14)Our director is out. Ill have her ________ you on the matter when shes back.
A.to contactB．contacting
C．contactD．contacted
答案：C 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我們的主任出去了。她回來時(shí)，我會(huì)讓她和你聯(lián)系。have在此意為使，讓，構(gòu)成have sb. do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。
122．(2023寶坻區(qū)模擬，5)A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ________ all four people on board.
A．killed B．to kill
C．kills D．killing
答案：D 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：一架小型飛機(jī)在城東五里的山上墜毀，機(jī)上四人全部遇難。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞表示順理成章的結(jié)果。
123．(2023三明市5月質(zhì)檢，26)-What do you think of the two students ________ to take part in the competition?
-They are hardworking as well as intelligent.
A.selectingB．selected
C．having selectedD．to select
答案：B 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：--你覺得那兩個(gè)被選出來參加競(jìng)賽的學(xué)生怎么樣？--他們很勤奮，也很聰明。邏輯主語the two students與select之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以選過去分詞形式。
110．(2023長(zhǎng)春市第四次調(diào)測(cè)，31)The airport is far from here, and ________ there on time, youd better take a taxi.
A．getB．to get
C．gettingD．got
答案：B 考查考生對(duì)題干的理解和動(dòng)詞不定式用法的掌握情況。本題為不定式作目的狀語，故選B。
111．(2023安徽名校聯(lián)盟最后一卷，29)Whom do you expect to have ________ the baggage to the airport?
A．deliver B．to deliver
C．delivered D．delivering
答案：A 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。該句為倒裝句，正常語序?yàn)閥ou expect to have whom ________ the baggage to the airport。所以是have sb. do sth.句式，故選A項(xiàng)。
112．(2023昭通市統(tǒng)檢，8)With so many exercises ________， the students are having a hard time.
A．finished B．finishing
C．to finish D．being finishing
答案：C 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：有這么多的作業(yè)要完成，學(xué)生們?nèi)兆硬缓眠^。這里是不定式充當(dāng)w ith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示finish動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生。A項(xiàng)表示已經(jīng)完成；B項(xiàng)表示正在進(jìn)行。
113．(2023臨沂市二模，32)We entered the caf and sat down by the window, waiting ________.
A．to serve B．to be served
C．serving D．served
答案：B 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，句子主語We與非謂語動(dòng)詞serve之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且serve的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，故使用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。
114．(2023皖南八校第三次聯(lián)考，31)Launched in March 2010, China Face has been a daily news feature ________ on a Chinese individual.
A.being focusedB．focusing
C．to be focusedD．to focus
答案：B 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語a daily news feature和focus on是主謂關(guān)系，所以選B項(xiàng)。
115．(2023皖南八校第三次聯(lián)考，35)At last, we found ourselves at the foot of a hill with trees providing shade and ________ down to eat our picnic lunch.
A.sittingB．having sat
C．to sitD．sat
答案：D 考查對(duì)動(dòng)詞形式的理解。sit與found是并列謂語。
116．(2023石家莊市二模，31)These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem ________ at hand.
A．be solvedB．to solve
C．solvedD．being solved
答案：B 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：如果我們手頭有沒有解決的具體問題，那么這些數(shù)據(jù)會(huì)非常有用。have在此意為有，此時(shí)后接不定式的形式。
117．(2023鄭州市三模，32)People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult ________ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.
A．realizingB．to be realizing
C．realizedD．to realize
答案：D 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：人們認(rèn)為只要全民族全體努力，中國(guó)夢(mèng)不難實(shí)現(xiàn)。這是名詞/代詞＋be＋形容詞＋不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式要求用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。
