高考英語總復習語法專項 介詞4
二十九.over作介詞的用法:
①.在上方, 從上方(經過)
a. A lamp was hanging over the table.
b. The airplane flew over the house.
②.(緊帖著)在上面
a. Spread a cloth over the table.
b. He spread a handkerchief over his face to keep the flies off.
c. He folded his arms over his chest.
?、?從上面(越過, 跳過等)
a. If we cant go over the mountain we must go around it.
b. The car run over a dog and killed it.
c. The cat jumped over the table and landed safely.
④.在(某問題)上, 對于(某事)
a. We quarreled a lot over politics.
b. It is no use crying over spilt milk.
c. She wept over the death of her dog.
?、?經過(一段時間), 過完(一段時間)
a. Great progress has been made over the past ten years.
b. You had better stay over Toms birthday.
c. Are you staying in London over Christmas ?
?、?超過, 比多
a. The population of this town is over two million.
b. He stayed in London for over a month.
三十.past作介詞的用法:
?、?從(旁)經過
a. John threw the ball past the catcher.
b. He slowly walked past the house.
?、?(時間)過去, 過后
a. It is a quarter past three.
b. She is a woman far past her youth.
?、?超過, 比多, 比更遠
a. The hospital is about a mile past the school.
b. John was past eighteen when his father passed away.
三十一.round作介詞的用法:
①.在周圍, 向周圍, 環繞, 圍繞
a. The family got round the table for dinner at six.
b. Tie the belt round your waist.
c. The spaceship traveled round the earth in 40 minutes.
②.在一帶(無一定方向)
a. I spent an hour going round the school.
b. I walked round the centre of the town after supper.
c. Let me show you round the house.
?、?大約, 在前后, 在左右
a. I suggest that we go to Beijing round Christmas.
b. They arrived round 5 oclock.
?、?繞過, 在背后
a. They had to drive round the fallen tree.
b. The car is round the back of the house.
?、?詞組和固定搭配: all round到處; round the clock晝夜不停地; round the corner在拐彎處
三十二.through作介詞的用法:
①.從中通過, 穿過
a. The sunlight was coming in through the window.
b. She led the soldiers through the forest.
c. We walked through the village.
②.在(整段時間)中, 一直到
a. He worked through the night.
b. Shops are open in this city from Monday through Friday.
c. I will be there on holiday through August.
?、?經受, 經歷
a. He had been through hard times when he was forty.
b. He has been through a long illness.
?、?(表示方式, 途徑, 手段)通過
a. We learn to speak through speaking.
b. He became rich through hard work and ability.
c. We heard about it through some friends.
⑤.(表原因)由于, 因為的關系
a. He became ill through eating too much.
b. You are tired ? That comes through working too hard.
c. He lost his job through his own stupidity.
?、?從頭到尾, 貫穿, 遍及
a. We traveled through England visiting many old towns.
b. The news spread through the crowd.
c. She read through the magazine very quickly.
?、?詞組和固定搭配: get through通過, 度過; go through經歷; 檢查, 查看; look through瀏覽, 匆匆看
三十三.to作介詞的用法:
①.到(某處, 某時或某程度), 向(某方向)
a. Kurt has never been to Paris before.
b. He showed me to the place.
c. The entrance exam to high school began on Monday.
d. I didnt stay to the end of the meeting.
e. Lanny told us about his visit to Germany.
f. He worked from midday to 4 oclock.
?、?(表示動作對象)對, 向, 給
a. Did you ever mention this to him ?
b. Give my love to John and the children.
c. I have finished my introduction to the book.
d. The exhibition will be open to the public from 10 a.m. until 6 in the afternoon.
?、?對于, 對來說
a. He is always polite to people.
b. None of the thing you said is new to me.
c. To him this was a great progress.
?、?使變成或進入某狀況
a. He tore the letter to pieces.
b. The man was kicked to death by the wild horse.
⑤.(表示對比關系)和相比
a. He is junior to me.
b. Compared to his sister, she isnt pretty.
c. We won the game by three goals to two.
?、?表示所屬關系
a. Have you got the key to this lock ?
b. Have you found the answer to the question ?
?、?挨近, 靠近, 帖近
a. He raised the cup to his lips.
b. He put his ear to the door.
?、?合著(音樂)
a. They were dancing to the music for a whole night.
b. He sang to his guitar.
?、?詞組和固定搭配: amount to合計; devoteto把用于 drink to為干杯; face to face面對面地; to ones feet站起身, 跳起身; to ones surprise令某人驚奇的是; to the contrary相反; to the point中肯, 切中要害
三十四.towards作介詞的用法:
?、?向(某方向), 朝著
a. The stranger came towards me.
b. The house faces towards the hills.
c. When we last saw the car it was travelling towards London.
?、?向(某個目標), 為了(某目的)
a. He is taking courses towards a doctors degree.
b. The money will go towards a holiday.
c. They are saving towards a new house.
③.對于(某人或某事)
a. I cant feel angry towards him; I like him too much.
b. His attitude towards his son is very strange.
?、?快到(某時間或年齡)
a. There was a storm towards evening.
b. It is getting on towards the end of the term now.
c. He must be getting on towards fifty.
三十五.under作介詞的用法:
?、?在..下面
a. Edna sat very still under the trees.
b. He had a picture book under his arm.
?、?在(管轄, 照顧等)之下
a. Nearly fifty workers are working under the manager.
b. We learned a great deal under his teaching.
③.不到, 少于
a. All the children here are under seven.
b. Under 100 people are present for the show.
?、?在的過程中, 正在經受
a. I cant use my office at present; it is under repair.
b. The subject is under discussion.
?、?根據(協議, 法律等)
a. Under this agreement, he is permitted to return to his own country.
b. The soldiers acted under orders.
⑥.詞組和固定搭配: underconditions在情況下; under the care of在的照顧下; under the influence受到影響
三十六.up作介詞的用法:
?、?沿著向上
a. The bus climbed steadily up the road.
b. The cat climbed up the tree.
?、?在某一高處或較高地方
a. There was a workman up the ladder when it fell.
b. His office is up the stairs.
c. The cat is up the tree.
?、?詞組和固定搭配: up and down來回
二十九.over作介詞的用法:
?、?在上方, 從上方(經過)
a. A lamp was hanging over the table.
b. The airplane flew over the house.
?、?(緊帖著)在上面
a. Spread a cloth over the table.
b. He spread a handkerchief over his face to keep the flies off.
c. He folded his arms over his chest.
③.從上面(越過, 跳過等)
a. If we cant go over the mountain we must go around it.
b. The car run over a dog and killed it.
c. The cat jumped over the table and landed safely.
④.在(某問題)上, 對于(某事)
a. We quarreled a lot over politics.
b. It is no use crying over spilt milk.
c. She wept over the death of her dog.
?、?經過(一段時間), 過完(一段時間)
a. Great progress has been made over the past ten years.
b. You had better stay over Toms birthday.
c. Are you staying in London over Christmas ?
⑥.超過, 比多
a. The population of this town is over two million.
b. He stayed in London for over a month.
三十.past作介詞的用法:
①.從(旁)經過
a. John threw the ball past the catcher.
b. He slowly walked past the house.
?、?(時間)過去, 過后
a. It is a quarter past three.
b. She is a woman far past her youth.
?、?超過, 比多, 比更遠
a. The hospital is about a mile past the school.
b. John was past eighteen when his father passed away.
三十一.round作介詞的用法:
?、?在周圍, 向周圍, 環繞, 圍繞
a. The family got round the table for dinner at six.
b. Tie the belt round your waist.
c. The spaceship traveled round the earth in 40 minutes.
?、?在一帶(無一定方向)
a. I spent an hour going round the school.
b. I walked round the centre of the town after supper.
c. Let me show you round the house.
?、?大約, 在前后, 在左右
a. I suggest that we go to Beijing round Christmas.
b. They arrived round 5 oclock.
④.繞過, 在背后
a. They had to drive round the fallen tree.
b. The car is round the back of the house.
?、?詞組和固定搭配: all round到處; round the clock晝夜不停地; round the corner在拐彎處
三十二.through作介詞的用法:
?、?從中通過, 穿過
a. The sunlight was coming in through the window.
b. She led the soldiers through the forest.
c. We walked through the village.
?、?在(整段時間)中, 一直到
a. He worked through the night.
b. Shops are open in this city from Monday through Friday.
c. I will be there on holiday through August.
③.經受, 經歷
a. He had been through hard times when he was forty.
b. He has been through a long illness.
④.(表示方式, 途徑, 手段)通過
a. We learn to speak through speaking.
b. He became rich through hard work and ability.
c. We heard about it through some friends.
?、?(表原因)由于, 因為的關系
a. He became ill through eating too much.
b. You are tired ? That comes through working too hard.
c. He lost his job through his own stupidity.
?、?從頭到尾, 貫穿, 遍及
a. We traveled through England visiting many old towns.
b. The news spread through the crowd.
c. She read through the magazine very quickly.
?、?詞組和固定搭配: get through通過, 度過; go through經歷; 檢查, 查看; look through瀏覽, 匆匆看
三十三.to作介詞的用法:
①.到(某處, 某時或某程度), 向(某方向)
a. Kurt has never been to Paris before.
b. He showed me to the place.
c. The entrance exam to high school began on Monday.
d. I didnt stay to the end of the meeting.
e. Lanny told us about his visit to Germany.
f. He worked from midday to 4 oclock.
?、?(表示動作對象)對, 向, 給
a. Did you ever mention this to him ?
b. Give my love to John and the children.
c. I have finished my introduction to the book.
d. The exhibition will be open to the public from 10 a.m. until 6 in the afternoon.
?、?對于, 對來說
a. He is always polite to people.
b. None of the thing you said is new to me.
c. To him this was a great progress.
④.使變成或進入某狀況
a. He tore the letter to pieces.
b. The man was kicked to death by the wild horse.
?、?(表示對比關系)和相比
a. He is junior to me.
b. Compared to his sister, she isnt pretty.
c. We won the game by three goals to two.
?、?表示所屬關系
a. Have you got the key to this lock ?
b. Have you found the answer to the question ?
?、?挨近, 靠近, 帖近
a. He raised the cup to his lips.
b. He put his ear to the door.
?、?合著(音樂)
a. They were dancing to the music for a whole night.
b. He sang to his guitar.
⑨.詞組和固定搭配: amount to合計; devoteto把用于 drink to為干杯; face to face面對面地; to ones feet站起身, 跳起身; to ones surprise令某人驚奇的是; to the contrary相反; to the point中肯, 切中要害
三十四.towards作介詞的用法:
?、?向(某方向), 朝著
a. The stranger came towards me.
b. The house faces towards the hills.
c. When we last saw the car it was travelling towards London.
?、?向(某個目標), 為了(某目的)
a. He is taking courses towards a doctors degree.
b. The money will go towards a holiday.
c. They are saving towards a new house.
③.對于(某人或某事)
a. I cant feel angry towards him; I like him too much.
b. His attitude towards his son is very strange.
?、?快到(某時間或年齡)
a. There was a storm towards evening.
b. It is getting on towards the end of the term now.
c. He must be getting on towards fifty.
三十五.under作介詞的用法:
?、?在..下面
a. Edna sat very still under the trees.
b. He had a picture book under his arm.
?、?在(管轄, 照顧等)之下
a. Nearly fifty workers are working under the manager.
b. We learned a great deal under his teaching.
③.不到, 少于
a. All the children here are under seven.
b. Under 100 people are present for the show.
?、?在的過程中, 正在經受
a. I cant use my office at present; it is under repair.
b. The subject is under discussion.
?、?根據(協議, 法律等)
a. Under this agreement, he is permitted to return to his own country.
b. The soldiers acted under orders.
?、?詞組和固定搭配: underconditions在情況下; under the care of在的照顧下; under the influence受到影響
三十六.up作介詞的用法:
①.沿著向上
a. The bus climbed steadily up the road.
b. The cat climbed up the tree.
?、?在某一高處或較高地方
a. There was a workman up the ladder when it fell.
b. His office is up the stairs.
c. The cat is up the tree.
?、?詞組和固定搭配: up and down來回
