高考英語總復習語法專項 形容詞和副詞3
副 詞
一.副詞的種類:
1.一般副詞主要分為以下幾種:
?、?時間副詞, 如: often, always, early, now
?、?地點副詞, 如: here, there, above, outside
?、?方式副詞, 如: hard, well, badly, fast, slowly
?、?程度副詞, 如: very, quite, much, still, almost
2.疑問副詞(放在特殊疑問句的句首), 如: how, when, where, why
3.關系副詞(放在定語從句句首), 如: when, where, why
4.連接副詞(放在名詞從句句首), 如: how, when, where, why, whether
二.副詞在句中的作用: 副詞修飾動詞, 形容詞, 名詞, 副詞或全句, 在句中的作用如下
1.作狀語:
a. You should always review your lessons.
b. The visitors are warmly welcomed by the students.
c. Certainly we should try out best to improve our work.
2.作表語:
a. He is abroad.
b. The class is over.
c. The football match is on.
3.作定語: 副詞作定語時置于被修飾詞之后
a. This is her first day up.
b. The comrades here give us a lot of help.
4.作補語(包括賓語補足語和主語補足語):
a. I found all the lights on when I got home last night.
三.副詞在句中的位置:
1.時間副詞和地點副詞的位置:
①.表示確定時間的副詞和表示地點的副詞一般放在句尾. 若句中同時有地點副詞和時間副詞, 地點副詞通常在前, 時間副詞在后
a. They went to the Summer Palace yesterday.
b. We often goes there.
c. I will go there tomorrow.
?、?表示不確定時間的副詞(如: always, usually, often, never, ever, seldom, sometimes, rarely, generally, frequently)的位置: 句子謂語是be時, 位于其后; 句子謂語是單個完全動詞時, 位于其前; 句子謂語由不完全動詞與完全動詞一起組成時, 位于第一個不完全動詞之后.
a. She always helps her mother with the housework.
b. The old man seldom goes out.
c. He is always the first to come to class.
d. They have already done their homework.
2.程度副詞除enough之外, 一般放在被修飾詞之前
a. The student is very careful with his work.
b. He swims quite well.
c. The boy is old enough to go to school.
3.方式副詞的位置:
?、?修飾不及物動詞的方式副詞要放在被修飾詞之后
a. His sister sings well.
b. The baby is sleeping soundly.
?、?修飾及物動詞的方式副詞可放在被修飾詞之前或賓語之后; 如果賓語較長, 也可放在動詞和賓語之間
a. He speaks French fluently.
副 詞
一.副詞的種類:
1.一般副詞主要分為以下幾種:
①.時間副詞, 如: often, always, early, now
?、?地點副詞, 如: here, there, above, outside
?、?方式副詞, 如: hard, well, badly, fast, slowly
?、?程度副詞, 如: very, quite, much, still, almost
2.疑問副詞(放在特殊疑問句的句首), 如: how, when, where, why
3.關系副詞(放在定語從句句首), 如: when, where, why
4.連接副詞(放在名詞從句句首), 如: how, when, where, why, whether
二.副詞在句中的作用: 副詞修飾動詞, 形容詞, 名詞, 副詞或全句, 在句中的作用如下
1.作狀語:
a. You should always review your lessons.
b. The visitors are warmly welcomed by the students.
c. Certainly we should try out best to improve our work.
2.作表語:
a. He is abroad.
b. The class is over.
c. The football match is on.
3.作定語: 副詞作定語時置于被修飾詞之后
a. This is her first day up.
b. The comrades here give us a lot of help.
4.作補語(包括賓語補足語和主語補足語):
a. I found all the lights on when I got home last night.
三.副詞在句中的位置:
1.時間副詞和地點副詞的位置:
①.表示確定時間的副詞和表示地點的副詞一般放在句尾. 若句中同時有地點副詞和時間副詞, 地點副詞通常在前, 時間副詞在后
a. They went to the Summer Palace yesterday.
b. We often goes there.
c. I will go there tomorrow.
?、?表示不確定時間的副詞(如: always, usually, often, never, ever, seldom, sometimes, rarely, generally, frequently)的位置: 句子謂語是be時, 位于其后; 句子謂語是單個完全動詞時, 位于其前; 句子謂語由不完全動詞與完全動詞一起組成時, 位于第一個不完全動詞之后.
a. She always helps her mother with the housework.
b. The old man seldom goes out.
c. He is always the first to come to class.
d. They have already done their homework.
2.程度副詞除enough之外, 一般放在被修飾詞之前
a. The student is very careful with his work.
b. He swims quite well.
c. The boy is old enough to go to school.
3.方式副詞的位置:
?、?修飾不及物動詞的方式副詞要放在被修飾詞之后
a. His sister sings well.
b. The baby is sleeping soundly.
②.修飾及物動詞的方式副詞可放在被修飾詞之前或賓語之后; 如果賓語較長, 也可放在動詞和賓語之間
a. He speaks French fluently.
