高考英語總復習語法專項 形容詞和副詞5
3.最高級的用法: 三方或三方以上進行比較時, 用最高級, 最高級前多用the, 基本形式為: the + adj / adv的最高級 + (名詞) + 表示范圍的短語或從句
a. He is the eldest among the sisters.
b. Shanghai is the biggest centre of industry in China.
c. Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
4.比較等級的特殊用法:
①.有些詞的比較級和最高級有兩種不同形式, 意義上也有所不同, 如: older / oldest(比較老/最老的), elder / eldest (年齡比較大的/最大的); farther / farthest用于本義, 表示比較遠的/最遠的, 而further / furthest常用于引申意義, 表示更進一步的,更深一層的/最深層的
a. He is the oldest comrade in our office.
b. He is the eldest son in the family.
c. He went abroad for further studies.
②.表示比多(大)幾倍時, 用倍數+ asas 結構或倍數+比較級+than表示
a. This book costs twice as much as that one.
b. The university is three times as big as it was in 1980. =The university is three times bigger than it was in 1980.
③.可用much, far, still, even等修飾比較級, 表示 更, 得多之意
a. Her handwriting is much better than mine.
b. This street is far wider and longer than any other street in Beijing.
④.可用名詞詞組或數詞詞組+比較級的結構來表示比相差多少, 如: a head taller, ten minutes later, two meters longer, a few steps further
⑤.比較級+ and +比較級表示越來越的意思
a. Summer is coming. It is getting hotter and hotter.
⑥. the +比較級+主語+謂語+其他, the +比較級+主語+謂語+其他 表示 越 , 就越
a. The harder you study, the more knowledge you will get.
b. The more you work for other people, the happier you will feel.
⑦.morethan有時表示與其說, 倒不如說
a.. He is more diligent than wise.與其說他聰明,不如說他勤奮
b. He is more a friend than a teacher.與其說他是一位老師,不如說更像一位朋友
⑧.no+比較級+than和not +比較級+than所表示的意思不相同, 前者表示和一樣不(即兩者都不), 后者表示不比更 (僅否定前者, 即表示前者不如后者)
a. His English is no better than mine. (兩人的英語都不好)
b. His English is not better than mine. 他的英語不如我的英語好(僅否定 他的英語)
c. He is no taller than I.他和我一樣不高./ He is not taller than I.他不如我高.
⑨.有時用比較級表示最高級的意思, 如:
a. It cant be safer.再安全不過了.
b. She cant be more beautiful. 她簡直美極了
c. He works harder than the other students in his class.
d. He works harder than any other student in his class.
⑩. the +序數詞+最高級 表示第幾之意
a. China is the third largest country in the world.
b. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China
3.最高級的用法: 三方或三方以上進行比較時, 用最高級, 最高級前多用the, 基本形式為: the + adj / adv的最高級 + (名詞) + 表示范圍的短語或從句
a. He is the eldest among the sisters.
b. Shanghai is the biggest centre of industry in China.
c. Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
4.比較等級的特殊用法:
①.有些詞的比較級和最高級有兩種不同形式, 意義上也有所不同, 如: older / oldest(比較老/最老的), elder / eldest (年齡比較大的/最大的); farther / farthest用于本義, 表示比較遠的/最遠的, 而further / furthest常用于引申意義, 表示更進一步的,更深一層的/最深層的
a. He is the oldest comrade in our office.
b. He is the eldest son in the family.
c. He went abroad for further studies.
②.表示比多(大)幾倍時, 用倍數+ asas 結構或倍數+比較級+than表示
a. This book costs twice as much as that one.
b. The university is three times as big as it was in 1980. =The university is three times bigger than it was in 1980.
③.可用much, far, still, even等修飾比較級, 表示 更, 得多之意
a. Her handwriting is much better than mine.
b. This street is far wider and longer than any other street in Beijing.
④.可用名詞詞組或數詞詞組+比較級的結構來表示比相差多少, 如: a head taller, ten minutes later, two meters longer, a few steps further
⑤.比較級+ and +比較級表示越來越的意思
a. Summer is coming. It is getting hotter and hotter.
⑥. the +比較級+主語+謂語+其他, the +比較級+主語+謂語+其他 表示 越 , 就越
a. The harder you study, the more knowledge you will get.
b. The more you work for other people, the happier you will feel.
⑦.morethan有時表示與其說, 倒不如說
a.. He is more diligent than wise.與其說他聰明,不如說他勤奮
b. He is more a friend than a teacher.與其說他是一位老師,不如說更像一位朋友
⑧.no+比較級+than和not +比較級+than所表示的意思不相同, 前者表示和一樣不(即兩者都不), 后者表示不比更 (僅否定前者, 即表示前者不如后者)
a. His English is no better than mine. (兩人的英語都不好)
b. His English is not better than mine. 他的英語不如我的英語好(僅否定 他的英語)
c. He is no taller than I.他和我一樣不高./ He is not taller than I.他不如我高.
⑨.有時用比較級表示最高級的意思, 如:
a. It cant be safer.再安全不過了.
b. She cant be more beautiful. 她簡直美極了
c. He works harder than the other students in his class.
d. He works harder than any other student in his class.
⑩. the +序數詞+最高級 表示第幾之意
a. China is the third largest country in the world.
b. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China
