2023高考英語詞匯特訓及答案詳解（1）
1．The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _____ the shock soon.
A. get out B. get through C. get off D. get over
2.The sound of the music ____louder and louder as the band marched nearer to me.
A. grew B. felt C. appeared D. remained
3. Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to ____ the storm would be passing quickly.
A. suggest B. report C. prove D. explain
4.桯ave you finished your homework yet?
桸ot yet, I ___ toB. do it just a few minutes ago.
A. get down B. set out C. set about D. set up
5．The thing that _____ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A. mattersB．caresC．considersD．minds
6.So how is your new roommate?
She really _____. Shes always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her,she always makes rude remarks.
A. turns me off B. turns me down C. turns me out D. turns me over
7. To be honest, I dont quite ____ with you some general views on the weather.
A. did B. allow C. bother D. share
8. Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ____ the shocking ending.
A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off
9. The old houses are being pulled down to ____ a new office block.
A. supply with B. make use of C. make room for D. take the place of
10. It is fashionable to drive a car, but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ________ the specialized rules.
A. give upB．stick toC．insist onD．connect to
11. Will you my composition to find out whether Ive made any spelling mistakes?
A. look throughB．look on C．look up D．look out of
12. As is known to us all, failure usually _ __ laziness while diligence can ______ success.
A. results from, lie in B. results in, result from
C. leads to, lie in D. results from, result in
13. He has been fired and will have to over charge of his office tomorrow.
A. takeB．handC．getD．go
14. His aunts letters him of those beautiful days when they used to live together in his hometown.
A. call upB．call forC．call onD．call at
15. Did you reach the top of the mountain?
Yes. Even I myself didnt believe I could it.
A. workB．climbC．getD．make
【答案解析】
1. D
本題考查相近動詞短語的詞義辨析能力。四個詞組只有get over有克服之意。故選D。
2. A
grow 變得，表示一個漸進的過程；feel，認為，感覺； appear 顯得；remain 保留，依然。題干中的as是關鍵詞，表示隨著樂隊向我們走的越來越近，音樂的聲音也變得越來越大。
3. A
本題檢測近義動詞的辨析能力。suggest暗示，意味著；report報告；prove證明；explain解釋。本句句義為東方灰蒙蒙的天空暗示著暴風雪即將來臨。
4. B
get down to doing sth 開始做某事，set out to do sth 著手做某事，set about doing sth 開始做某事，set up 建立。故選B。
5. A
本句句意為：重要的事情是：不是你失敗與否，而是你是否努力了。matter：be important，故選A。
6. A
turn sb off 使某人厭煩或厭惡 turn sb down ：拒絕，不理會 turn sb out ：趕走某人，turn sb over ：使某人翻身。本句語言環境為：我的新室友經常在深夜制造噪音，當我提醒她時，她卻說臟話。她的這些舉動當然令我生厭。故選A。
7. A
本題的句式結構變一下，就可看出本題考查的是share sth with sb.故選D。
8. A
本句句意為：不要在故事的開頭提及它，否則，那會泄露事故結尾。give away :泄露。故選A。
9. C
1．The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _____ the shock soon.
A. get out B. get through C. get off D. get over
2.The sound of the music ____louder and louder as the band marched nearer to me.
A. grew B. felt C. appeared D. remained
3. Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to ____ the storm would be passing quickly.
A. suggest B. report C. prove D. explain
4.桯ave you finished your homework yet?
桸ot yet, I ___ toB. do it just a few minutes ago.
A. get down B. set out C. set about D. set up
5．The thing that _____ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A. mattersB．caresC．considersD．minds
6.So how is your new roommate?
She really _____. Shes always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her,she always makes rude remarks.
A. turns me off B. turns me down C. turns me out D. turns me over
7. To be honest, I dont quite ____ with you some general views on the weather.
A. did B. allow C. bother D. share
8. Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ____ the shocking ending.
A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off
9. The old houses are being pulled down to ____ a new office block.
A. supply with B. make use of C. make room for D. take the place of
10. It is fashionable to drive a car, but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ________ the specialized rules.
A. give upB．stick toC．insist onD．connect to
11. Will you my composition to find out whether Ive made any spelling mistakes?
A. look throughB．look on C．look up D．look out of
12. As is known to us all, failure usually _ __ laziness while diligence can ______ success.
A. results from, lie in B. results in, result from
C. leads to, lie in D. results from, result in
13. He has been fired and will have to over charge of his office tomorrow.
A. takeB．handC．getD．go
14. His aunts letters him of those beautiful days when they used to live together in his hometown.
A. call upB．call forC．call onD．call at
15. Did you reach the top of the mountain?
Yes. Even I myself didnt believe I could it.
A. workB．climbC．getD．make
【答案解析】
1. D
本題考查相近動詞短語的詞義辨析能力。四個詞組只有get over有克服之意。故選D。
2. A
grow 變得，表示一個漸進的過程；feel，認為，感覺； appear 顯得；remain 保留，依然。題干中的as是關鍵詞，表示隨著樂隊向我們走的越來越近，音樂的聲音也變得越來越大。
3. A
本題檢測近義動詞的辨析能力。suggest暗示，意味著；report報告；prove證明；explain解釋。本句句義為東方灰蒙蒙的天空暗示著暴風雪即將來臨。
4. B
get down to doing sth 開始做某事，set out to do sth 著手做某事，set about doing sth 開始做某事，set up 建立。故選B。
5. A
本句句意為：重要的事情是：不是你失敗與否，而是你是否努力了。matter：be important，故選A。
6. A
turn sb off 使某人厭煩或厭惡 turn sb down ：拒絕，不理會 turn sb out ：趕走某人，turn sb over ：使某人翻身。本句語言環境為：我的新室友經常在深夜制造噪音，當我提醒她時，她卻說臟話。她的這些舉動當然令我生厭。故選A。
7. A
本題的句式結構變一下，就可看出本題考查的是share sth with sb.故選D。
8. A
本句句意為：不要在故事的開頭提及它，否則，那會泄露事故結尾。give away :泄露。故選A。
9. C
