2023年的職稱英語基礎知識解析：動詞語態
From saving money
. If you are saving to buy a CD or go to a concert, then probably you would keep your money somewhere in your room.
When you keep your money in a bank, your money earns interest. The bank uses your money to loan money to people and business.
The bank will send you a statement several times a year. A bank statement tells you how much money you have in your bank.
這篇文章的基調事態是一般現在時態, 用于對文章的主題存錢進行客觀的講述, 客觀的分析在現在的生活中如何存錢.文章中句子的時態, 無論是主句時態還是從句時態一般都與現在時態相關
要點回顧:
主句和從句時態一致性;
文章中相臨語句時態通常彼此呼應, 一致;
英語中的動詞語態是用來說明句中主語與謂語之間關系的動詞形式。英語語態有兩種:主動語態和被動語態。主動語態表示主語是謂語動作的執行者,被動語態表示主語是謂語動作的承受者。我們在實際應用中經常會碰到被動語態的句子，如：
理工類from Please Fasten Your Seatbelt
laser pulses are sent ahead of the plane and these are then reflected back by particles in the air.
被動語態的結構在的文章中, 甚至在考題中出現的頻率都較高, 如:
2005年理工類閱讀判斷文章The Smog
But smog is not just an Asian problem. In fact, the word was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog. Sometimes the smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents.
在文章后面的問題中被動語態也是頻繁地被使用, 如:The Smog這篇文章后面的第6題:
6. The forest animals havent been affected by the smog.
如:閱讀理解Pushbike Danger后的第2題:
2. How many abdominal injuries in children were caused by bicycle accidents?
在2005年理工C的考題中還有其他不少地方出現了被動語態的結構, 從上面的例子中我們可以了解到:
1. 英語中被動語態的基本結構是: be + v.ed
2. be + v.ed這個結構相當于中文中的被，受到等含義。
3. 英語中的被動語態會有不同的時態表現形式，如：is caused; was caused; has been caused; had been caused等。
絕大多數的及物動詞和及物動詞短語都可構成被動語態。不及物動詞或不及物動詞的短語動詞和表示狀態的詞無被動語態。
主謂一致的原則具體來說就是主語的人稱和數決定了謂語部分動詞的形態，我們剛才看到的那些句子中主語和謂語之間的關系也是受到主謂一致性的影響：
Where you save your money depends on what you are saving for. If you are saving to buy a CD or go to a concert, then probably you would keep your money somewhere in your room.
When you keep your money in a bank, your money earns interest. The bank uses your money to loan money to people and business.
The bank will send you a statement several times a year. A bank statement tells you how much money you have in your bank.
在以往的職稱英語考題中主謂一致這個考點會直接在完型填空題中出現。從近幾年的職稱英語考題來看完型填空題把主要考察重點放在詞匯/短語的詞義辨析，詞匯/短語的拼寫形式的辨別， 和詞匯/短語的搭配使用特點上。對主謂一致考察通常是間接地進行的, 最常見的就是考察對文章中結構較為復雜的句子句意的理解, 如:2005年理工類C級閱讀理解的文章:
Machines that walk, speak and feel are no longer science fiction
From saving money
. If you are saving to buy a CD or go to a concert, then probably you would keep your money somewhere in your room.
When you keep your money in a bank, your money earns interest. The bank uses your money to loan money to people and business.
The bank will send you a statement several times a year. A bank statement tells you how much money you have in your bank.
這篇文章的基調事態是一般現在時態, 用于對文章的主題存錢進行客觀的講述, 客觀的分析在現在的生活中如何存錢.文章中句子的時態, 無論是主句時態還是從句時態一般都與現在時態相關
要點回顧:
主句和從句時態一致性;
文章中相臨語句時態通常彼此呼應, 一致;
英語中的動詞語態是用來說明句中主語與謂語之間關系的動詞形式。英語語態有兩種:主動語態和被動語態。主動語態表示主語是謂語動作的執行者,被動語態表示主語是謂語動作的承受者。我們在實際應用中經常會碰到被動語態的句子，如：
理工類from Please Fasten Your Seatbelt
laser pulses are sent ahead of the plane and these are then reflected back by particles in the air.
被動語態的結構在的文章中, 甚至在考題中出現的頻率都較高, 如:
2005年理工類閱讀判斷文章The Smog
But smog is not just an Asian problem. In fact, the word was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog. Sometimes the smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents.
在文章后面的問題中被動語態也是頻繁地被使用, 如:The Smog這篇文章后面的第6題:
6. The forest animals havent been affected by the smog.
如:閱讀理解Pushbike Danger后的第2題:
2. How many abdominal injuries in children were caused by bicycle accidents?
在2005年理工C的考題中還有其他不少地方出現了被動語態的結構, 從上面的例子中我們可以了解到:
1. 英語中被動語態的基本結構是: be + v.ed
2. be + v.ed這個結構相當于中文中的被，受到等含義。
3. 英語中的被動語態會有不同的時態表現形式，如：is caused; was caused; has been caused; had been caused等。
絕大多數的及物動詞和及物動詞短語都可構成被動語態。不及物動詞或不及物動詞的短語動詞和表示狀態的詞無被動語態。
主謂一致的原則具體來說就是主語的人稱和數決定了謂語部分動詞的形態，我們剛才看到的那些句子中主語和謂語之間的關系也是受到主謂一致性的影響：
Where you save your money depends on what you are saving for. If you are saving to buy a CD or go to a concert, then probably you would keep your money somewhere in your room.
When you keep your money in a bank, your money earns interest. The bank uses your money to loan money to people and business.
The bank will send you a statement several times a year. A bank statement tells you how much money you have in your bank.
在以往的職稱英語考題中主謂一致這個考點會直接在完型填空題中出現。從近幾年的職稱英語考題來看完型填空題把主要考察重點放在詞匯/短語的詞義辨析，詞匯/短語的拼寫形式的辨別， 和詞匯/短語的搭配使用特點上。對主謂一致考察通常是間接地進行的, 最常見的就是考察對文章中結構較為復雜的句子句意的理解, 如:2005年理工類C級閱讀理解的文章:
Machines that walk, speak and feel are no longer science fiction
