2023年職稱英語考試理工類AB完形填空推薦練習題

　　Car Thieves Could Be Stopped Remotely

　　Speeding off in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch.But he is in a nasty surprise.The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer, and a radio signal from a control center miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine _1_ ，he will not be able to start it again.

　　For now, such devices _2_ only available for fleets of trucks and specialist vehicles used on construction sites.But remote immobilization technology could soon start to trickle down to ordinary cars.and _3_ be available to ordinary cars in the UK _4_ two months.

　　The idea goes like this.A control box fitted to the car incorporates _5_ miniature cellphone，a microprocessor and memory, and a GPS satellite positioning receiver. _6_ the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal will tell the unit to block the vehicles engine management system and prevent the engine _7_ restarted.

　　There are even plans for immobilizers _8_ shut down vehicles on the move，though there are fears over the safety implications of such a system.

　　In the UK.an array of technical fixes is already making _9_ harder for car thieves.The pattern of vehicles crime has changed，says Martyn Randall of Thatcham.a security research organization based in Berkshire that is funded in part _10_ the motor insurance industry.

　　He says it would only take him a few minutes to _11_ a novice how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools.But only if the cal-is more than 10 years old.

　　Modern cars are a far tougher proposition，as their engine management computer will not _12_ them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition key.In the UK，technologies like this _13_ achieve a 31 per cent drop in vehicle-related crime since 1997.

　　But determined criminals ore still managing to find other ways to steal cars.Often by getting hold of the owners keys in a burglary.In 2000,12 per cent of vehicles stolen in the UK were taken using the owners keys double the previous years figure.

　　Remote-controlled immobilization system would _14_ a major new obstacle in the criminals way by making such thefts pointless.A group that includes Thatcham，the police，insurance companies and security technology firms have developed standards for a system that could go on the market sooner than the _15_ expects.

　　詞匯：

　　immobilizer/n.使車輛不能調動的裝置

　　trickle/v.慢慢移動

　　cellphone/n.移動電話，手機

　　immobilization/n.使車輛不能調動

　　ignition/n.點火

　　burglary/n.夜竊行為;盜竊

　　1. A) off B)on C)at D)of

　　2. A) is B)was C)were D)are

　　3. A) can B)have to C)need to D)should

　　4. A) after B)for C)in D)at

　　5. A) the B)/ C)a D)an

　　6. A) With B)If C)But D)And

　　7. A) helping B)being C)get D)be

　　8. A) whose B)who C)that D)when

　　9. A) life B)Cars C)warning D)problem

　　10. A) about B)to C)by D)on

　　11. A) use B)inform C)ask D)teach

　　12. A) let B)allow C)make D)give

　　13. A) have helped B)helped C)had helped D)was helped

　　14. A) speak B)have C)link D)put

　　15. A) lawyer B)doctor C)customer D)specialist

　　參考答案：

　　1. A。分析：能與switch搭配的只有A和B， 而空格后面說不能再啟動它，因此判斷A合適。

　　2.D. 分析：空格前面是復數名詞，而且句子中出現了表示現在的時間狀語因此判斷D是答案。

　　3.D. 分析：空格處所在的結構與前面的謂語 并列，soon 的出現暗示could是一種委婉的用法。

　　6. B。分析：因為空格后出現的句子結構，所以排除A; 空格后句子的大意是..汽車被偷， 經過編碼處理的移動電話信號將告訴..，因此判斷B合適。

　　7.B. 分析：根據前面看到的結構經過編碼處理的移動電話信號將告訴..推測空格處很可能表達防止汽車被啟動，因此判斷B正確。prevent sb./sth. doing../防止某人/某物..

　　8.C.分析：空格前是名詞，因此判斷空格后是定語從句，因為空格前的詞語是非人，而且在從句中作主語，所以答案是C。

　　9. A. 分析: 根據空格所在的結構的含義已經使.. 對盜竊的汽車的人來說更難判斷A是答案

　　10. C。分析：空格前面出現了被動語態的結構，而且空格后出現的一個組織，因此判斷空格處應該出現介詞by。

　　11. D。 分析：空格后面說..新手怎樣盜竊汽車有，因此判斷D合適。

　　12. B。分析：空格后面出現的帶to的不定式結構，因此排除A，C和D;所以答案是B。

　　13. A。 分析：被選項表示考點是時態，因此注意句子中的時間狀語，該時間狀語表明應該用現在完成時態，因此答案是A。

　　14.D.分析：空格后面的結構含義是在罪犯的盜竊過程中..一個新的大障礙，因此判斷D合適。

　　15. C。分析：空格所在的從句結構說系統上市會比..的期望快，比較被選項判斷C最合適。

　　Car Thieves Could Be Stopped Remotely

　　Speeding off in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch.But he is in a nasty surprise.The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer, and a radio signal from a control center miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine _1_ ，he will not be able to start it again.

　　For now, such devices _2_ only available for fleets of trucks and specialist vehicles used on construction sites.But remote immobilization technology could soon start to trickle down to ordinary cars.and _3_ be available to ordinary cars in the UK _4_ two months.

　　The idea goes like this.A control box fitted to the car incorporates _5_ miniature cellphone，a microprocessor and memory, and a GPS satellite positioning receiver. _6_ the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal will tell the unit to block the vehicles engine management system and prevent the engine _7_ restarted.

　　There are even plans for immobilizers _8_ shut down vehicles on the move，though there are fears over the safety implications of such a system.

　　In the UK.an array of technical fixes is already making _9_ harder for car thieves.The pattern of vehicles crime has changed，says Martyn Randall of Thatcham.a security research organization based in Berkshire that is funded in part _10_ the motor insurance industry.

　　He says it would only take him a few minutes to _11_ a novice how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools.But only if the cal-is more than 10 years old.

　　Modern cars are a far tougher proposition，as their engine management computer will not _12_ them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition key.In the UK，technologies like this _13_ achieve a 31 per cent drop in vehicle-related crime since 1997.

　　But determined criminals ore still managing to find other ways to steal cars.Often by getting hold of the owners keys in a burglary.In 2000,12 per cent of vehicles stolen in the UK were taken using the owners keys double the previous years figure.

　　Remote-controlled immobilization system would _14_ a major new obstacle in the criminals way by making such thefts pointless.A group that includes Thatcham，the police，insurance companies and security technology firms have developed standards for a system that could go on the market sooner than the _15_ expects.

　　詞匯：

　　immobilizer/n.使車輛不能調動的裝置

　　trickle/v.慢慢移動

　　cellphone/n.移動電話，手機

　　immobilization/n.使車輛不能調動

　　ignition/n.點火

　　burglary/n.夜竊行為;盜竊

　　1. A) off B)on C)at D)of

　　2. A) is B)was C)were D)are

　　3. A) can B)have to C)need to D)should

　　4. A) after B)for C)in D)at

　　5. A) the B)/ C)a D)an

　　6. A) With B)If C)But D)And

　　7. A) helping B)being C)get D)be

　　8. A) whose B)who C)that D)when

　　9. A) life B)Cars C)warning D)problem

　　10. A) about B)to C)by D)on

　　11. A) use B)inform C)ask D)teach

　　12. A) let B)allow C)make D)give

　　13. A) have helped B)helped C)had helped D)was helped

　　14. A) speak B)have C)link D)put

　　15. A) lawyer B)doctor C)customer D)specialist

　　參考答案：

　　1. A。分析：能與switch搭配的只有A和B， 而空格后面說不能再啟動它，因此判斷A合適。

　　2.D. 分析：空格前面是復數名詞，而且句子中出現了表示現在的時間狀語因此判斷D是答案。

　　3.D. 分析：空格處所在的結構與前面的謂語 并列，soon 的出現暗示could是一種委婉的用法。

　　6. B。分析：因為空格后出現的句子結構，所以排除A; 空格后句子的大意是..汽車被偷， 經過編碼處理的移動電話信號將告訴..，因此判斷B合適。

　　7.B. 分析：根據前面看到的結構經過編碼處理的移動電話信號將告訴..推測空格處很可能表達防止汽車被啟動，因此判斷B正確。prevent sb./sth. doing../防止某人/某物..

　　8.C.分析：空格前是名詞，因此判斷空格后是定語從句，因為空格前的詞語是非人，而且在從句中作主語，所以答案是C。

　　9. A. 分析: 根據空格所在的結構的含義已經使.. 對盜竊的汽車的人來說更難判斷A是答案

　　10. C。分析：空格前面出現了被動語態的結構，而且空格后出現的一個組織，因此判斷空格處應該出現介詞by。

　　11. D。 分析：空格后面說..新手怎樣盜竊汽車有，因此判斷D合適。

　　12. B。分析：空格后面出現的帶to的不定式結構，因此排除A，C和D;所以答案是B。

　　13. A。 分析：被選項表示考點是時態，因此注意句子中的時間狀語，該時間狀語表明應該用現在完成時態，因此答案是A。

　　14.D.分析：空格后面的結構含義是在罪犯的盜竊過程中..一個新的大障礙，因此判斷D合適。

　　15. C。分析：空格所在的從句結構說系統上市會比..的期望快，比較被選項判斷C最合適。