2023年大學(xué)英語四級聽力短對話練習(xí)34
引申題
在英語口語當(dāng)中也有類似與咱們漢語的成語、諺語和習(xí)慣短語，往往也出現(xiàn)在英語四級聽力考試?yán)锩妫忌柙谄綍r英語學(xué)習(xí)過程中積累一些英語諺語和習(xí)慣短語，對西方文化、風(fēng)俗要有一定的了解，做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，這類題就好搞定了。
英語口語中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的諺語和習(xí)慣短語：
Wild horse couldnt keep me away. 野馬也擋不住我非去不可。
Im counting the days. 我在數(shù)著天數(shù)急迫希望。
The last thing in the world. 這是世上最后一件要做的事不愿意。
Day in and day out. 早出晚歸很忙。
Give me a hand. 幫我一個忙。
【例1】 2000.6 英語四級聽力題
15.
W: I was so angry yesterday. My biology teacher did not even let me explain why I missed the field trip. He just wouldnt let me pass.
M: That doesnt seem fair. Id feel that way too if I were you.
Q: What does the man imply?
A) He understands the womans feelings.
B) He has gone through a similar experience.
C) The woman should have gone on the field trip.
D) The teacher is just following the regulations.
16.
M: I really cant stand the way David controls the conversation all the time. If hes going to be at your Christmas party, I just wont come.
W: Im sorry you feel that way. But my mother insists that he come.
Q: What does the woman imply?
A) She will meet the man halfway.
B) She will ask David to talk less.
C) She is sorry the man will not come.
D) She has to invite David to the party.
15.
A) He understands the womans feelings.
女：昨天我很生氣。我的生物課老師都不給我機會讓我解釋我沒能參加實地考察的原因，他就是不想讓我通過。
男：這太不公平了，我對此感同身受。
問：這個男人的話暗示著什么?
答：從虛擬句if I were you 加上前面的不公平，應(yīng)該知道這個男的能理解這個女人的感受。因此A正確。
16.
D) She has to invite David to the party.
男：我不懂為什么大衛(wèi)總是這么說話，如果他參加你的圣誕派對，我就不去了。
女：對你的感受我很抱歉，不過我媽堅持要他來。
問：這個女人的話是什么意思?
答：從對話中來看，女人并沒有要求大衛(wèi)如何表現(xiàn)的意思，也沒有提及中途回見男人的想法，因此可以排除A和 B兩項。C項是疑問項，從表面上看是這樣，但是男人的話只是氣話，并沒有真的確定不來，而且女人的回答中只是對他的感受表示抱歉，并沒有對他不會來表示歉意的意思。因此可以排除C項，可知正確答案為D。
M: Prof. Kennedy has been very busy this semester. As far as I know, he works until midnight every day.
W: I wouldnt have troubled him so much if I had known he was so busy.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
A) The woman has trouble getting along with the professor.
B) The woman regrets having taken up much of the professors time.
C) The woman knows the professor has been busy.
D) The woman knows the professor has run into trouble.
【預(yù)測】 四個選項都是在描述woman，所以女士的話很關(guān)鍵。注意聽辨。
【解析】 男士說教授很忙，女士沒有直接回答，而是說早知道就不麻煩他了，言下之意，就是不應(yīng)該去打擾他，所以選B。其他選項都不符。
【例2】 1996.1 英語四級聽力題
W: Werent you nervous when the professor called on you in the class?
M: Id say I was shaking all over.
Q: How did the man feel when he was called on?
A) Worried and frightened. B) Very relaxed.
C) Quite unhappy. D) Angry with the professor.
【預(yù)測】 從D選項中透露出的關(guān)鍵詞professor說明該題有可能是學(xué)校上課的場景，注意回憶該場景的單詞。
【解析】 女士問男士當(dāng)被教授點名時是否緊張，男士未做正面回答，而是說聽說被叫到時在發(fā)抖，言下之意，就是緊張和害怕，故選A
引申題
在英語口語當(dāng)中也有類似與咱們漢語的成語、諺語和習(xí)慣短語，往往也出現(xiàn)在英語四級聽力考試?yán)锩妫忌柙谄綍r英語學(xué)習(xí)過程中積累一些英語諺語和習(xí)慣短語，對西方文化、風(fēng)俗要有一定的了解，做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，這類題就好搞定了。
英語口語中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的諺語和習(xí)慣短語：
Wild horse couldnt keep me away. 野馬也擋不住我非去不可。
Im counting the days. 我在數(shù)著天數(shù)急迫希望。
The last thing in the world. 這是世上最后一件要做的事不愿意。
Day in and day out. 早出晚歸很忙。
Give me a hand. 幫我一個忙。
【例1】 2000.6 英語四級聽力題
15.
W: I was so angry yesterday. My biology teacher did not even let me explain why I missed the field trip. He just wouldnt let me pass.
M: That doesnt seem fair. Id feel that way too if I were you.
Q: What does the man imply?
A) He understands the womans feelings.
B) He has gone through a similar experience.
C) The woman should have gone on the field trip.
D) The teacher is just following the regulations.
16.
M: I really cant stand the way David controls the conversation all the time. If hes going to be at your Christmas party, I just wont come.
W: Im sorry you feel that way. But my mother insists that he come.
Q: What does the woman imply?
A) She will meet the man halfway.
B) She will ask David to talk less.
C) She is sorry the man will not come.
D) She has to invite David to the party.
15.
A) He understands the womans feelings.
女：昨天我很生氣。我的生物課老師都不給我機會讓我解釋我沒能參加實地考察的原因，他就是不想讓我通過。
男：這太不公平了，我對此感同身受。
問：這個男人的話暗示著什么?
答：從虛擬句if I were you 加上前面的不公平，應(yīng)該知道這個男的能理解這個女人的感受。因此A正確。
16.
D) She has to invite David to the party.
男：我不懂為什么大衛(wèi)總是這么說話，如果他參加你的圣誕派對，我就不去了。
女：對你的感受我很抱歉，不過我媽堅持要他來。
問：這個女人的話是什么意思?
答：從對話中來看，女人并沒有要求大衛(wèi)如何表現(xiàn)的意思，也沒有提及中途回見男人的想法，因此可以排除A和 B兩項。C項是疑問項，從表面上看是這樣，但是男人的話只是氣話，并沒有真的確定不來，而且女人的回答中只是對他的感受表示抱歉，并沒有對他不會來表示歉意的意思。因此可以排除C項，可知正確答案為D。
M: Prof. Kennedy has been very busy this semester. As far as I know, he works until midnight every day.
W: I wouldnt have troubled him so much if I had known he was so busy.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
A) The woman has trouble getting along with the professor.
B) The woman regrets having taken up much of the professors time.
C) The woman knows the professor has been busy.
D) The woman knows the professor has run into trouble.
【預(yù)測】 四個選項都是在描述woman，所以女士的話很關(guān)鍵。注意聽辨。
【解析】 男士說教授很忙，女士沒有直接回答，而是說早知道就不麻煩他了，言下之意，就是不應(yīng)該去打擾他，所以選B。其他選項都不符。
【例2】 1996.1 英語四級聽力題
W: Werent you nervous when the professor called on you in the class?
M: Id say I was shaking all over.
Q: How did the man feel when he was called on?
A) Worried and frightened. B) Very relaxed.
C) Quite unhappy. D) Angry with the professor.
【預(yù)測】 從D選項中透露出的關(guān)鍵詞professor說明該題有可能是學(xué)校上課的場景，注意回憶該場景的單詞。
【解析】 女士問男士當(dāng)被教授點名時是否緊張，男士未做正面回答，而是說聽說被叫到時在發(fā)抖，言下之意，就是緊張和害怕，故選A
