考研英語常考的同義詞和近義詞

　　控告某人犯了 accuse sb. of sth, charge sb. with sth;夸大exaggerate，overestimate，overvalue，overrate，magnify;縮小(低估)underestimate，undervalue，minimize;使困惑puzzle，bewilder，confuse，perplex;影響affect, influence, impact , bear on ;控制control，dominate，curb，regulate，harness ;污染pollute，contaminate，foul;計算calculate，compute，reckon;出現appear，emerge，come into being;關心care for，foster，be concerned about;把歸因于owe to，attribute to，refer 減輕，緩解ease，alleviate，relieve;給予render，offer，impart，confer;

　　實現realize，effect;炫耀show off ，parade;自尊心ego，pride，self-esteem，dignity;涌入crowd into，pour into，stream into，swarm into，pack into;體現express，embody;決定decide，determine，elect，make up one渴望desire，long ，aspire to，pant;改進improve，mend;消除eliminate，remove，erase，get rid of;威脅threat，menace;聚精會神做be absorbed in doing，be immersed in doing;有偏見的biased，partial，prejudiced;損害spoil，impair，harm，endanger;包含，包括embrace，comprise，encompass，include;停止stop，halt，cease;持久last，endure;推進further，promote;上升rise，escalate，go up，climb;繁榮prosper, flourish，thrive;容忍bear，tolerate，put up with，brook;缺點shortcoming，defect，drawback，flaw，setback;指望，依靠count on，depend on，rely on，reckon on，bank on，lean on;傾向于tend to，be inclined to，be liable to，be apt to;懷疑的skeptical，dubious，doubtful，suspicious;減少decrease，decline, reduce，diminish，temper，moderate;索然無味的uninteresting，dull，tedious，boring;

　　不偏不倚的impartial，detached，neutral，unbiased;有意的purposeful，deliberate，intentional;培訓train，practice，nurture;不理會ignore，discount，disregard，pay no attention to，turn a deaf ear to;改變change，alter，modify，remold，reshape;增加increase，augment，add to，multiply;拋棄discard，abandon，desert，give up，get rid of;浪費waste;dissipate;廢除abolish, do away with, scrap;揭露disclose，reveal，unveil;性格，脾氣personality，disposition;謹慎的careful，discreet，prudent，cautious;厭惡，怨恨disgust，resent，hate;滿足meet，satisfy，cater to;沉思，細想ponder，meditate，think deeply，dwell on;必然包含involve，entail;忽略，疏忽overlook, neglect，give no attention to;

　　使沮喪，使失望disappoint, frustrate，dismay, let sb. down，depress;誘惑 lure, tempt, induce;諷刺satire, sarcasm，irony;造成，引起cause, pose, bring about, give rise to，evoke。發人深省set sb. thinking, be thought-provoking;利用make use of, take advantage of, utilize, harness;來自于come from, result from, arise from, stem from, derive from挫傷，使灰心：discourage, frustrate, upset;嚴肅的earnest, serious, grave, solemn;對感興趣be interested in sth, be struck by sth.;拒絕，不給refuse, deny, withhold, keep back;欣賞enjoy, relish, appreciate;假裝pretend, sham;膺品fake, sham;照管take care of , look after, tend;惡化make sth. worse, aggravate, deteriorate, sour;主要的，首要的primary, main, chief，principal, sovereign。

　　控告某人犯了 accuse sb. of sth, charge sb. with sth;夸大exaggerate，overestimate，overvalue，overrate，magnify;縮小(低估)underestimate，undervalue，minimize;使困惑puzzle，bewilder，confuse，perplex;影響affect, influence, impact , bear on ;控制control，dominate，curb，regulate，harness ;污染pollute，contaminate，foul;計算calculate，compute，reckon;出現appear，emerge，come into being;關心care for，foster，be concerned about;把歸因于owe to，attribute to，refer 減輕，緩解ease，alleviate，relieve;給予render，offer，impart，confer;

　　實現realize，effect;炫耀show off ，parade;自尊心ego，pride，self-esteem，dignity;涌入crowd into，pour into，stream into，swarm into，pack into;體現express，embody;決定decide，determine，elect，make up one渴望desire，long ，aspire to，pant;改進improve，mend;消除eliminate，remove，erase，get rid of;威脅threat，menace;聚精會神做be absorbed in doing，be immersed in doing;有偏見的biased，partial，prejudiced;損害spoil，impair，harm，endanger;包含，包括embrace，comprise，encompass，include;停止stop，halt，cease;持久last，endure;推進further，promote;上升rise，escalate，go up，climb;繁榮prosper, flourish，thrive;容忍bear，tolerate，put up with，brook;缺點shortcoming，defect，drawback，flaw，setback;指望，依靠count on，depend on，rely on，reckon on，bank on，lean on;傾向于tend to，be inclined to，be liable to，be apt to;懷疑的skeptical，dubious，doubtful，suspicious;減少decrease，decline, reduce，diminish，temper，moderate;索然無味的uninteresting，dull，tedious，boring;

　　不偏不倚的impartial，detached，neutral，unbiased;有意的purposeful，deliberate，intentional;培訓train，practice，nurture;不理會ignore，discount，disregard，pay no attention to，turn a deaf ear to;改變change，alter，modify，remold，reshape;增加increase，augment，add to，multiply;拋棄discard，abandon，desert，give up，get rid of;浪費waste;dissipate;廢除abolish, do away with, scrap;揭露disclose，reveal，unveil;性格，脾氣personality，disposition;謹慎的careful，discreet，prudent，cautious;厭惡，怨恨disgust，resent，hate;滿足meet，satisfy，cater to;沉思，細想ponder，meditate，think deeply，dwell on;必然包含involve，entail;忽略，疏忽overlook, neglect，give no attention to;

　　使沮喪，使失望disappoint, frustrate，dismay, let sb. down，depress;誘惑 lure, tempt, induce;諷刺satire, sarcasm，irony;造成，引起cause, pose, bring about, give rise to，evoke。發人深省set sb. thinking, be thought-provoking;利用make use of, take advantage of, utilize, harness;來自于come from, result from, arise from, stem from, derive from挫傷，使灰心：discourage, frustrate, upset;嚴肅的earnest, serious, grave, solemn;對感興趣be interested in sth, be struck by sth.;拒絕，不給refuse, deny, withhold, keep back;欣賞enjoy, relish, appreciate;假裝pretend, sham;膺品fake, sham;照管take care of , look after, tend;惡化make sth. worse, aggravate, deteriorate, sour;主要的，首要的primary, main, chief，principal, sovereign。