2024年職稱英語考試理工類B級詞匯練習題及答案詳解
1.With immense relief，I stopped running.
A)much
B)enormous
C)little
D)extensive
2.The scientists began to accumulate a huge mass of data.
A)build up
B)put up
C)make up
D)clear up
3.When Jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane.
A)skipped
B)passed
C)reached
4.Because of the popularity of the region.it is advisable to book hotels in advance.
A)possible
B)profitable
C)easy
D)wise
5.Data from Voyager II have presented astronomers with a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.
A)problem
B) mystery
C) question
D) point
答案：1.B immense：巨大的。enormous：巨大的。The expense of riving is immense today.現(xiàn)在生活的開支很大。Their losses were~llOrlnous.他們的損失巨大。much：許多。The students have given me much help.學生給了我許多幫助。little：小;少。The old lnall rived in a little house inⅡ1e woods.老人生活在樹林中的一座小屋里。extensive：廣泛的。They make extensive contacts with the Chinese people.他們跟中國人廣泛接觸。
2.A accumulate：積累。build up：建立起。The old teacher has accumulated a 10t of teaching experience.這位老教師積累了豐富的教學經驗。We have built up a good reputation.我們建立起了很好的聲譽。 make up：編造。She made up a funny story to explain her absence.她編造了一個滑稽的故事，解釋她為什么不來。clear up：澄清。Id like to clear up two or three points.我有兩三點想澄清一下。
3.B overtake：超過。pass：超過。Japan has overtaken Germany in industrial production.日本在工業(yè)生產方面已經超過了德國。The police car has passed the mlck。警車已經超過了卡車。reach：到達。We reached our destination at midnight.我們午夜到達了目的地。lead：帶。The blind mall has a dog to lead him.這個盲人有條狗領他。
4.D advisable：可取的。wise：聰明的。It is advisable that everyone save money for further education.為進一步接受教育而攢點錢是可取的。No one is bom wise.人不是生下來就聰明的。possible：可能的。Its possible for you to take a night train.你搭乘夜車是可以的。 profitable：有利可圖的。The deal was quite profitable.這宗買賣是有利可圖的。easy：容易。 John is easy t0 please.使約翰高興很容易。
5.B puzzle：謎。mystery：謎。His.death.has remained a puzzle.他怎么死的至今還是個謎。It was a mystery how the burglars got in.盜賊怎么進來的是個謎。problem：問題。We have lots of problems to solve.我們有許多問題要解決。question：問題。The clever student asked the teacher all extremely diffiettlt question.那個聰明的學生問了老師一個極其難的問題。point: 論點。 The point;that 1 want to nlak~here and nOW is that Ph.D.dissertations must be original. 此時此地我想要說的一點是博士論文必須是原創(chuàng)性的。
1.With immense relief，I stopped running.
A)much
B)enormous
C)little
D)extensive
2.The scientists began to accumulate a huge mass of data.
A)build up
B)put up
C)make up
D)clear up
3.When Jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane.
A)skipped
B)passed
C)reached
4.Because of the popularity of the region.it is advisable to book hotels in advance.
A)possible
B)profitable
C)easy
D)wise
5.Data from Voyager II have presented astronomers with a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.
A)problem
B) mystery
C) question
D) point
答案：1.B immense：巨大的。enormous：巨大的。The expense of riving is immense today.現(xiàn)在生活的開支很大。Their losses were~llOrlnous.他們的損失巨大。much：許多。The students have given me much help.學生給了我許多幫助。little：小;少。The old lnall rived in a little house inⅡ1e woods.老人生活在樹林中的一座小屋里。extensive：廣泛的。They make extensive contacts with the Chinese people.他們跟中國人廣泛接觸。
2.A accumulate：積累。build up：建立起。The old teacher has accumulated a 10t of teaching experience.這位老教師積累了豐富的教學經驗。We have built up a good reputation.我們建立起了很好的聲譽。 make up：編造。She made up a funny story to explain her absence.她編造了一個滑稽的故事，解釋她為什么不來。clear up：澄清。Id like to clear up two or three points.我有兩三點想澄清一下。
3.B overtake：超過。pass：超過。Japan has overtaken Germany in industrial production.日本在工業(yè)生產方面已經超過了德國。The police car has passed the mlck。警車已經超過了卡車。reach：到達。We reached our destination at midnight.我們午夜到達了目的地。lead：帶。The blind mall has a dog to lead him.這個盲人有條狗領他。
4.D advisable：可取的。wise：聰明的。It is advisable that everyone save money for further education.為進一步接受教育而攢點錢是可取的。No one is bom wise.人不是生下來就聰明的。possible：可能的。Its possible for you to take a night train.你搭乘夜車是可以的。 profitable：有利可圖的。The deal was quite profitable.這宗買賣是有利可圖的。easy：容易。 John is easy t0 please.使約翰高興很容易。
5.B puzzle：謎。mystery：謎。His.death.has remained a puzzle.他怎么死的至今還是個謎。It was a mystery how the burglars got in.盜賊怎么進來的是個謎。problem：問題。We have lots of problems to solve.我們有許多問題要解決。question：問題。The clever student asked the teacher all extremely diffiettlt question.那個聰明的學生問了老師一個極其難的問題。point: 論點。 The point;that 1 want to nlak~here and nOW is that Ph.D.dissertations must be original. 此時此地我想要說的一點是博士論文必須是原創(chuàng)性的。
