2024屆高考英語一輪 Unit3 《A taste of English humour》課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè) 新人教版必修4

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　　Unit 3　A taste of English humour

　　.單詞拼寫

　　1．I can't stand people with no sense of ________ (幽默)．

　　2．The famous film was ________ (導(dǎo)演) by Zhang Yimou.

　　3．They often ________ (款待) their friends at weekends.

　　4．Are you ________ (滿意的) with your present salary?

　　5．He was ________ (驚訝的) to hear that he had got the job.

　　6．Soon the news spread ________ (遍及) the country.

　　7．Success came after many ________ (失敗)．

　　8．I've been ________ (幸運(yùn)的) to have so many good teachers.

　　9．He was given a reward for his ________ (杰出的) work.

　　10．The famous actress Zhang Ziyi has ________ (主演) in many excellent films.

　　答案：1.humour　2.directed　3.entertain　4.content　5.astonished　6.throughout　7.failures　8.fortunate　9.outstanding　10.starred

　　.完成句子(根據(jù)A句意義完成B句)

　　1．A：You shouldn't complain so much. Other people are not richer than you.

　　B：You shouldn't complain so much. Other people are______ ________than you.

　　2．A：After the power failed, she had to deliver the baby in the darkness.

　　B：After the power was________ ________， she had to deliver the baby in the darkness.

　　3．A：Do you know who will be the main actor in this film?

　　B：Who do you think will________ ________this film?

　　4．A：We are satisfied with the excellent achievement you have made.

　　B：We________ ________ ________the excellent achievement you have made.

　　5．A：There are so many models on sale that I don't know which one to choose.

　　B：There are so many models on sale that I don't know which to________ ________.

　　答案：1.worse off　2.cut off　3.star in　4.are content with　5.pick out

　　.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．The experiment is________failure.But do remember that，in the face of________failure，you should still keep up______good state of mind.

　　A．/；the；the 　B．a(chǎn)；/；the

　　C．the；/；the

　　D．a(chǎn)；/；a

　　答案：D　考查冠詞。句意：這次實(shí)驗(yàn)是一次失敗的實(shí)驗(yàn)。但是切記面對失敗，你應(yīng)該保持良好的心態(tài)。第一空是不可數(shù)名詞的具體化，指實(shí)驗(yàn)失敗這件具體的事，所以加a；第二空failure是抽象名詞，故不加冠詞；第三空a good state of mind“一種良好的心態(tài)”。

　　2．—How could you________your friend so easily?

　　—She is the kind of person who________in a crowd.

　　A．pick out; stands out

　　B．make out; stands for

　　C．take out; stands by D．bring out; stands aside

　　答案：A　考查短語。句意：——你怎么這么容易就認(rèn)出了你的朋友？——她是那種在人群中很突出的人。pick out“辨認(rèn)出”；stand out“引人注目，脫穎而出”。

　　3．—Do you want anything else for your birthday party?

　　—Nothing else. I'm very________what you've bought me.

　　A．contented with

　　B．content to

　　C．content with

　　D．contented to

　　答案：C　本題考查be content with“對……感到滿足”，而be content to“是甘愿做某事”，根據(jù)句意“我對你已經(jīng)給我買的東西感到非常滿意”。故選C。

　　4．—Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop. Hasn't he decided which pair of shoes to buy?

　　—Maybe. Young as he is, he is________about his appearance.

　　A．special B．curious

　　C．particular

　　D．serious

　　答案：C　考查形容詞。be particular about“對……挑剔”；be curious about“對……好奇”。

　　5．I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions________she stopped working because of ill health.

　　A．that

　　B．when

　　C．where D．which

　　答案：B　考查定語從句。先行詞是occasions，表示時(shí)間概念；she stopped working because of ill health是定語從句部分，該部分主干成分完整，因此選關(guān)系副詞when。

　　6．Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ________ yesterday.

　　A．was happening

　　B．happens

　　C．has happened

　　D．happened

　　答案：D　句意：伊莉莎清楚地記得所有的事情，這一切就像昨天剛剛發(fā)生的。as if引導(dǎo)的從句所表示的情況不是事實(shí)而是主觀想像或夸大性的比喻，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣，所以D項(xiàng)符合。

　　7．Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter ________ physical and mental health.

　　A．of; at

　　B．by; in

　　C．of; on

　　D．on; at

　　答案：C　句意：科學(xué)家們堅(jiān)信笑對身心健康有積極影響。be convinced of“堅(jiān)信，深信，確信”；effect常與on連用，意為“對……的影響”。以上兩個(gè)均屬于固定搭配，故選C。

　　8．Lots of coal miners died on the job last year, ________the government to shut nearly 800 small mines in Shanxi Province alone.

　　A．forced B．to force

　　C．forces

　　D．forcing

　　答案：D　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語。v.-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語，表示順理成章的結(jié)果；不定式作結(jié)果狀語則表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。

　　9．—I did very badly in the exam this time, so I'm very upset.

　　—Cheer up! I did________than you, but I remain happy.

　　A．no better

　　B．better

　　C．no worse

　　D．not worse

　　答案：A　考查交際用語。答語是鼓勵(lì)對方，所以選no better，表示“我這次和你考得一樣不好”。

　　10．—What do you think about the new teacher?

　　—________the new teacher is an elegant lady, she can be extremely difficult to work with.

　　A．As if

　　B．As long as

　　C．Because

　　D．While

　　答案：D　while表示“盡管”。答語句意：盡管新老師是一位很文雅的女士，但是和她一起工作可能很難。

　　11．Rose is a very humorous girl, and she often________us with funny stories and jokes.

　　A．a(chǎn)stonishes

　　B．connects

　　C．entertains

　　D．whispers

　　答案：C　句意：羅斯是個(gè)很幽默的女孩，她常講滑稽的故事和笑話讓我們開心。entertain sb. with sth.意為“用……使某人開心”。

　　12．He was in hospital for half a year. He felt as if he was________from the outside world.

　　A．cut out

　　B．cut off

　　C．knocked out

　　D．knocked off

　　答案：B　句意：他住院半年。他感覺自己好像與外界隔絕了。cut off“隔絕，切斷”，符合語境。knock out“敲出”；knock off“敲落”；cut out“刪去，切除”，均不符合題意。

　　13．Yao Ming is good at playing basketball and he does well in learning foreign languages________.

　　A．a(chǎn)s well

　　B．a(chǎn)s well as

　　C．a(chǎn)lso

　　D．either

　　答案：A　考查詞語辨析。as well表示“也；又；同時(shí)”，常用于肯定句的句末。

　　14．Of the two coats, I'd choose the red one, for I am________fond of it.

　　A．familiarly

　　B．specially

　　C．similarly

　　D．particularly

　　答案：D　句意：兩件大衣中，我愿意選擇這個(gè)紅色的，因?yàn)槲姨貏e喜歡它。particularly“特別地”，符合題意。familiarly“熟悉地”；specially“專門地”；similarly“相似地”。

　　15．Your room is always________. You should get it tidied.

　　A．a(chǎn)t a loss

　　B．in danger

　　C．in a mess

　　D．in order

　　答案：C　句意：你的房間總是很亂。你應(yīng)該找人整理一下。此處用in a mess(亂糟糟的)，與下文的You should get it tidied語義一致。

　　.閱讀理解

　　Send us your joke, anecdote or story, and if we publish it in the magazine, we'll pay as follows：

　　My Story $500

　　Personal stories beyond the call of daily life. They must be unpublished, original and less than 1,000 words. Click here to read more stories.

　　Kindness of Strangers Up to $250

　　True accounts of good karma,_inspiring acts for unexpected kindness and generosity, or just something someone did that made your day—or changed your life. 100—500 words. Click here to read more stories.

　　Anecdotes and Jokes $50—$250

　　Funny things can happen at work and at home—especially when kids are around to pass comment. We may run your writing in Life's like That, All in a Day's Work or As Kids See It, or as a short filler. Got a new joke? Send it in for Laughter, the Best Medicine. Click here to read more jokes.

　　Send Us Your Punchline(妙語)

　　So you think of yourself as a bit of a jokester? See if you can come up with punchline to this month's joke...

　　You Said It

　　If you'd like to comment on something you saw in Reader's Digest magazine or on this website, this is the place to do it!

　　Is It Just Me

　　Can you be humorous about the trials and mysteries of modern life? Get it off your chest in 500 words. Click here to read more stories.

　　文章大意：把你的笑話、秘聞軼事和故事寄給我們吧！一經(jīng)采用，稿酬從優(yōu)。

　　1．This passage is written to________.

　　A．offer some wonderful stories to readers

　　B．encourage people to write something

　　C．show that making money is not difficult

　　D．remind people that life is full of joy

　　答案：B　推理判斷題。由第一段可知。

　　2．The underlined word “karma” is closest in meaning to“________”．

　　A．wish

　　B．explanation

　　C．luck

　　D．imagination

　　答案：C　猜測詞義題。由所在句標(biāo)題Kindness of Strangers可推知。

　　3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．The magazine is mainly intended for entertainment.

　　B．The more words you write, the more money you get.

　　C．Anecdotes and Jokes isn't paid much attention to.

　　D．New jokes can be sent in for Life's like That.

　　答案：A　推理判斷題。由文章大意可知。

　　4．Where can you most probably see this passage?

　　A．In a library.

　　B．In a magazine.

　　C．In a story book.

　　D．On a website.

　　答案：D　推理判斷題。由每段的結(jié)尾“Click here to read more stories”和第六段“on this website”可知。

　　We spent a day in the country, picking wild flowers. With the car full of flowers we were going home. On our way back my wife noticed a cupboard outside a furniture shop. It

　　was tall and narrow.

　　“Buy it，” my wife said at once. “We'll carry it home on the roof rack.

　　I've always wanted one like that.”

　　What could I do? Ten minutes later I was ￡ 20 poorer; and the cupboard was tied on the roof rack. It was six feet long and eighteen inches square, quite heavy too.

　　In the gathering darkness I drove slowly. Other drivers

　　seemed unusually polite that evening.

　　The police even stopped traffic to let us through.

　　Carrying furniture was a good idea.

　　After a time my wife said, “There's a long line of cars

　　behind. Why don't they overtake, I wonder？” In fact a police car did overtake. The two officers inside looked at us

　　seriously as they passed.

　　But then, with great kindness,

　　they led us through the rush-hour traffic.

　　The police car

　　stopped at our village church.

　　One of the officers came to me.

　　“Right, sir，”

　　he said.

　　“Do you need any more help？”

　　I was a bit puzzled. “Thanks, officer，” I said. “You have been very kind. I was just on the road.”He was staring at our car, first at the flowers, then at

　　the cupboard. “Well, well，” he said, laughing. “It's a cupboard you've got there! We thought it was something

　　else.”

　　My wife began to laugh. The truth hit me like a stone

　　between the eyes. I smiled at the officer. “Yes, it's a cupboard, but thanks again.” I drove home as fast as I could.

　　文章大意：作者和妻子在采花回家的路上，妻子又買了一個(gè)櫥柜裝在車上，其他的司機(jī)及警察都以為他們是去給人送葬，所以紛紛給其讓路。

　　5．In fact the husband________the cupboard.

　　A. would like very much to buy

　　B. badly wanted

　　C. was glad to have bought

　　D. would rather not buy

　　答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段作者對買柜子的想法：要花錢，又長又笨重，從而推斷出作者心里不愿意買，由此可知答案為D。

　　6．Other drivers thought they were________.