2024年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)：1-2《Growing pains》課件（牛津譯林版）

　　Unit 2　Growing pains

　　Ⅰ.單詞拓展

　　1．________adj.受驚的，害怕的→________adj.→________vt.

　　2．________v．穿腰，屈身，(使)彎曲→________(過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞)

　　3．________n．水池，水槽vi.下沉，沉沒(méi)→________(過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞)

　　4．________vt.容忍，允許

　　自我診斷：

　　1.frightened；frightening；frighten　2.bend；bent　bent　3.sink；sank　sunk　4.tolerate　

　　5．________n．行為，舉止

　　6．________adj.不高興的，失望的vt.________

　　7．________vt.辯解，辯白，保衛(wèi)→________n.

　　8．________vt.值得，應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受

　　自我診斷：

　　5.behavior6．upset；使……不高興，使……失望7.defend；defence　8.deserve

　　9．________n．解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明→________v.

　　10．________adj.粗魯?shù)模瑹o(wú)禮的→________(反義詞)

　　11．fault n．________

　　12．a(chǎn)nyhow adv.________→________(同義詞)

　　自我診斷：

　　9.explanation；explain　10.rude；polite　11.過(guò)錯(cuò)，錯(cuò)誤　12.反正；盡管如此；anyway

　　Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)記憶

　　1．____________________　擰大(音量)；出現(xiàn)

　　2．____________________　強(qiáng)迫某人做某事

　　3．____________________　選擇做某事

　　4．____________________　應(yīng)該……，應(yīng)當(dāng)……

　　5．____________________　處理，處置

　　自我診斷：

　　1.turn up　2.force sb.to do　3.choose to do　4.be supposed to do　5.do with

　　6．____________________　亂七八糟，一團(tuán)糟

　　7．____________________　(燈)熄滅

　　8．____________________　對(duì)……苛刻，對(duì)……要求嚴(yán)格

　　9．____________________　把……當(dāng)作……

　　10．____________________　因……和……爭(zhēng)論

　　自我診斷：

　　6.in a mess　7.go out8．be hard on　9.think of...as...　10.argue with sb.about/over sth.

　　Ⅲ.句型搜索

　　1．Eric runs in after it，__________________，______________.

　　埃里克跑進(jìn)去追足球，身后跟著一條大狗，走路慢吞吞的。2.Maybe，but__________________________，I feel like we have to punish him or he won't respect us.

　　也許，可是既然他對(duì)我們那么粗魯無(wú)禮，我覺(jué)得我們有必要懲罰懲罰他，要不然，他將來(lái)會(huì)不尊重我們的。

　　自我診斷：

　　1.followed by a big dog；walking very slowly

　　2．now that he has been so rude to us

　　3．Anyhow，______________，if you have an emergency like this you should call us.

　　盡管如此，下次我們?cè)俣燃贂r(shí)，如果有類(lèi)似突發(fā)事件發(fā)生，你還是應(yīng)該給我們打電話。

　　4．Sometimes he acts__________________.

　　有時(shí)候，他的舉動(dòng)甚至讓我們覺(jué)得他似乎壓根就不愛(ài)我們。

　　自我診斷：

　　3．next time we are on vacation

　　4．a(chǎn)s if/though he doesn't even love us at all

　　5．____________________，such as a restaurant we can go to for dinner，he doesn't listen to me.

　　無(wú)論何時(shí)我想做某事或出個(gè)主意，比如，我們可以去某個(gè)飯店吃飯，他總是不聽(tīng)我的。

　　6．Also，____________he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.

　　而且，每次我看DVD時(shí)，他就打發(fā)我上床睡覺(jué)或告訴我要多花時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。

　　自我診斷：

　　5．Whenever I want to do something or suggest an idea

　　6．every time I watch a DVD

　　Ⅳ.課本鏈接(根據(jù)課文信息填空)

　　課文信息填空

　　Acts Characters Things they do How they feel

　　Act one Mom and Dad Just coming

　　back from 1.___ Finding the room in a mess and the dog tired and hungry，they feel 2.________and angry.

　　Eric Playing 3.________at home Seeing parents back early and angry at them，he is surprised and 4.________.

　　自我診斷：

　　1.vacation　2.disappointed　3.soccer　4.frightened　

　　Act one Daniel Stay in another room However，he hopes to give an 5.______at first but then feel angry with parents.

　　Act two Daniel 6.________his anger with parents He is so angry with his arms crossed.

　　自我診斷：

　　5.explanation　6.Expressing

　　Act two Eric 7.________his brother He tries to make Daniel 8.________and not angry.

　　Mom Talking about the things that happened today Thinking they are hard on their children，she feels sorry and 9.________.

　　Dad

　　He is stubborn，insisting on 10.________Daniel.

　　自我診斷：

　　7.Comforting8．calm　9.regretful　10.punishing

　　第一板塊　詞匯精講

　　1．turn up調(diào)高，出現(xiàn)，露面

　　【教材原句】Do you have to turn_up your music so loud?

　　你必須把音樂(lè)放得那么響嗎？

　　Don't turn the TV up—I'm trying to read.

　　別把電視聲音開(kāi)大，我正想看書(shū)呢。

　　He turned up his jacket collar against the cold.

　　他豎起夾克衣領(lǐng)御寒。

　　He's still hoping something will turn up.

　　他仍然在希望會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)出現(xiàn)。

　　We arranged to meet at 7∶30，but she never turned up.

　　我們約好七點(diǎn)半碰頭，但她根本沒(méi)露面。

　　Turn on the light.打開(kāi)燈。

　　Unexpectedly the weather turned out pretty nice that day.

　　出乎意料之外，那天天氣特別好。

　　He turns to me whenever he has difficulties.

　　他一有困難，就來(lái)找我。

　　2．can't wait to do迫不及待，等不及

　　【教材原句】Yes，I can't wait to surprise the boys!

　　是的，我都等不及要讓男孩們大吃一驚了！

　　I can hardly wait to see him again.

　　我迫不及待地想再次見(jiàn)到他。

　　The children can't wait for Christmas to come.

　　孩子們對(duì)圣誕節(jié)都等不及了。

　　? 歸納拓展

　　can't/couldn't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事

　　She couldn't help thinking of the days when she stayed in America.

　　她情不自禁地想起待在美國(guó)的日子。

　　3．in charge負(fù)責(zé)；掌管

　　【教材原句】Listen to me，young man—we left you in charge!

　　聽(tīng)著，年輕人——我們讓你負(fù)責(zé)！

　　Today it is time for Group Two to clean our classroom and Li Hua is in charge.

　　今天輪到第二組打掃教室了，李華是負(fù)責(zé)人。

　　歸納拓展

　　in charge(of)(某人)負(fù)責(zé)(某事物)

　　in the charge of(某事物)由(某人)負(fù)責(zé)

　　take charge of控制，掌管；承擔(dān)責(zé)任

　　in/under the charge of在……的掌管下

　　Who is in charge here？這兒誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)？

　　He is in charge of our class.他擔(dān)任我們的班主任。

　　When did you take charge of the company?

　　你什么時(shí)候接管這家公司的？

　　The nurse was left in charge of the children.

　　保姆留下來(lái)照料孩子們。

　　4．do with處理；對(duì)付

　　【教材原句】What did you do with the cash we left?

　　你是怎樣處理我們留下的錢(qián)的？

　　易混辨析

　　do with，deal with

　　do with表示“處理，對(duì)付”，語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是：“do sth.with sth./sb.”do的后面有個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，with后面也有個(gè)賓語(yǔ)。

　　deal with表示“處理，對(duì)付；涉及”，語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是：“deal with sth./sb.”，deal with要看成一個(gè)整體。

　　5．now that既然

　　【教材原句】．..now that he has been so rude to us，I feel like we have to punish him or he won't respect us.

　　……既然他對(duì)我們這么無(wú)禮，我覺(jué)得我們得懲罰他一下，否則，他不會(huì)尊敬我們。

　　Now(that)you have finished your work，you may go home.

　　既然你已經(jīng)完成了工作，你就可以回家了。

　　? 歸納拓展

　　seeing(that)，since也可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意思與now that相近，都表示“既然”。

　　Seeing(that) he refused to help us，there's no reason that we should now help him.

　　他既然曾經(jīng)拒絕幫助我們，我們現(xiàn)在就沒(méi)有理由幫助他。

　　Since everybody is here，let's begin our discussion.

　　既然大家都到了，我們就開(kāi)始討論吧。

　　6．a(chǎn)fter all畢竟，終究

　　【教材原句】I didn't fail my Maths test after all；Miss Xu made an error and mixed up my results with someone else's!

　　畢竟我這次數(shù)學(xué)考試沒(méi)有考差；徐老師把我的成績(jī)跟別的人弄混了！

　　He succeeded after all.他到底成功了。

　　After all，Mike isn't a boy any more.

　　要知道，麥克不再是個(gè)孩子了。

　　? 歸納拓展

　　above all最重要的是

　　at all竟然，全然

　　in all總共

　　first of all首先

　　not at all一點(diǎn)也不

　　all the same仍然，還是

　　all the way一路上

　　all the time一直

　　all the best萬(wàn)事如意

　　7．insist on堅(jiān)持要求，堅(jiān)持要

　　【教材原句】Recently he has been refusing to do his homework，and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.

　　最近，他一直拒絕做作業(yè)，而總是把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在看DVD和聽(tīng)外國(guó)音樂(lè)上。

　　I insist on an immediate answer.

　　我堅(jiān)持要求立即答復(fù)。

　　He insisted upon her staying in London.

　　他堅(jiān)持要她留在倫敦。

　　? 歸納拓展

　　(1)insist＋that從句，意思為“堅(jiān)持(看法、意見(jiàn))，堅(jiān)持說(shuō)……”，其賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。

　　(2)insist＋that從句，意思為“堅(jiān)持要求某人做……”，其賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)用(should)do的形式。

　　He insisted that the shop assistant had sold him a coat of poor quality and that she (should)return the money to him.

　　他堅(jiān)持說(shuō)服務(wù)員賣(mài)給他一件劣質(zhì)上衣，并且堅(jiān)決要求她把錢(qián)退給他。

　　8．keep up with跟上，保持同一速度

　　【教材原句】I agree that your son needs to keep up with his studies，because this will influence the rest of his life.

　　我贊成你的觀點(diǎn)，你兒子得跟上功課，因?yàn)檫@將影響到他以后的生活。

　　With only three legs，it was hard for Sooty to keep up with the old lady.

　　(小貓)蘇蒂只有三條腿，它很難跟上老婦人。

　　? 歸納拓展

　　keep up保持；繼續(xù)(某活動(dòng))；不使(斗志)低落；維持

　　keep off避開(kāi)；防止；擋住

　　keep on繼續(xù)(干)

　　keep...out(of...)遮擋；使不進(jìn)入

　　We had to think of a way to keep off the rain.

　　我們得想個(gè)辦法避雨。

　　I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.

　　我樂(lè)意繼續(xù)做，直到完成。

　　Keep up your courage！鼓起勇氣！

　　Keep out of the sun in case you get sunburnt.

　　避開(kāi)太陽(yáng)，以免你會(huì)被曬傷。

　　After three months' effort，he caught up with his classmates，but he knew in order to keep up with others，he should go on studying hard.

　　經(jīng)過(guò)三個(gè)月的努力，她趕上了她的同學(xué)，但他認(rèn)識(shí)到要想不落在同學(xué)后面，他應(yīng)該繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)。

　　9．give up放棄

　　【教材原句】However，don't give up.

　　然而，不要放棄。

　　I give up！What's the answer?

　　我不猜了！答案是什么？

　　He gave up his seat to a pregnant woman.

　　他把座位讓給了一位孕婦。

　　It was so late that we had given him up.

　　已經(jīng)很晚了，我們認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來(lái)了。

　　It is difficult to give up smoking.

　　戒煙可不容易。

　　? 歸納拓展

　　give away送掉；分發(fā)(獎(jiǎng)品等)；泄露(秘密等)；出賣(mài)

　　give back(歸)還；使返回；恢復(fù)

　　give in屈服；讓步；交上(考卷等)

　　give off發(fā)出(氣味、光等)

　　give out分發(fā)；發(fā)出(氣味、熱等)；發(fā)表；公布；耗盡；精疲力竭

　　He gave away all his pictures.

　　他把他的畫(huà)都送了人。

　　It was her eyes that gave her away.

　　她的眼神暴露了她的真實(shí)情感。

　　Give the book back to your brother.

　　把書(shū)還給你弟弟。

　　10．upset vt.&vi.打翻，弄翻；vt.打亂，擾亂；使苦惱，使心煩；使不適

　　【教材原句】Family fights are the things about which I feel upset.

　　家庭斗爭(zhēng)是我苦惱的事。

　　He upset a tureen of soup.

　　他打翻了一碗湯。

　　The dam will upset the ecological balance.

　　大壩會(huì)擾亂生態(tài)平衡。

　　The accusation upset her.

　　指揮使她很苦惱。

　　n．翻倒，擾亂，不安，不適

　　A legal dispute will cause worry and upset.

　　法律糾紛會(huì)引起擔(dān)憂和煩惱。

　　adj.心煩的；不舒服的

　　She looked pale and upset.

　　她看起來(lái)臉色蒼白，一臉苦惱。

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)

　　1．The project is in the________(負(fù)責(zé))of Mr Liao.

　　答案：charge

　　2．You weren't________(理應(yīng))to come home until tomorrow.

　　答案：supposed

　　3．The man likes sleeping with his hands________(交叉)．

　　答案：crossed

　　4．He is poor，but he doesn't________(值得)to be helped because he is lazy.

　　答案：deserve

　　5．It is no use________(解釋)to him.He won't listen to your________(解釋)．

　　答案：explaining；explanation

　　6．Most students in Senior Three are g________(成年人)．

　　答案：grown-ups

　　Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．The teacher stressed again that the students should not________any important details while retelling the story.

　　A．bring outB．let out

　　C．leave out

　　D．make out

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：老師再次強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)，學(xué)生在復(fù)述這個(gè)故事的時(shí)候不能遺漏任何重要的細(xì)節(jié)。因此選leave out，表示“遺漏，省略掉”。其他短語(yǔ)的含義：bring out使……顯現(xiàn)；let out發(fā)出(喊叫)，放出(氣味、光等)；make out辨別出。