高考英語注意難點7:特殊反意疑問句之特殊解法

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高考英語注意難點7:特殊反意疑問句之特殊解法

  難點7 特殊反意疑問句之特殊解法

  反意疑問句分以下兩種情況:前部分陳述如果用肯定形式,后部分則用否定形式;如果前部分用否定形式,后部分則用肯定形式。

  ●難點磁場

  1.(★★★★)He had little idea that it was getting so late,________?

  A.didn’t he B.wasn’t it C.did he D.was it

  2.(★★★★★)Mrs.Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ?

  A.is he B.isn’t he C.doesn’t she D.does she

  3.(★★★★★)You mustn’t speak to your mother like that,________you?

  A.should B.may C.must D.dare

  ●案例探究

  1.M:________you got in touch with Mr.Smith?

  W:Through a friend of mine.

  A:It was how that B:How was it

  C:How was it that D:Was it how that

  命題意圖:考查強調句型轉換為特殊疑問句,屬于四星級題目。

  知識依托:“It is/was +強調部分+that+其余部分”強調句型結構。

  錯解分析:很多同學沒有搞清楚題意,看不懂。其實首先句子應是一個強調句,然后對句子進行提問。

  解題方法與技巧:先把句子還原為肯定句:It was t hrough a friend of mine that I got in touch with Mr Smith。然后對劃線部分提問,即是:How was it that you got in touch with Mr Smith?

  答案:C

  2.I don’t think Mary and Sue________before,________?

  A.have met;haven’t they B.have seen;have I

  C.have met;have they D.have seen;don’t they

  命題意圖:本題主要考查學生對反意疑問句的掌握,屬于五星級題目。

  知識依托:否定轉移的句子對從句進行反問。

  錯解分析:A項迷惑性較大,因為不能明確從句其實為否定句。

  解題方法與技巧:這是一個否定轉移的句子,從句是否定句,故根據第二空,即可選出C。

  答案:C

  ●錦囊妙計

  歷年高考題中,這一題型對反意疑問句考查較多,在此再論述做反意疑問句的方法策略。如果前一部分為肯定形式,后一部分 通常用否定形式;特別要注意,這時英語回答和漢語回答是不一致的。如果陳述部分包含有“no, never, hardly, little, few, scarcely,seldom”等詞,這部分就算否定。如果陳述部分的否定詞僅帶有否定前綴,那么,該陳述部分作肯定句處理,反意疑問部分用否定形式。

  ●殲滅難點訓練

  1.(★★★★)Parl isn’ t a very good student. It’ s the third time he’ s been late,________?

  A.is it B.hasn’ t he

  C.has he D.isn’ t it

  2.(★★★★)Susan’ s found her pass,________?

  A.isn’ t she B.hasn’ t she

  C.is she D.has she

  3.(★★★★) The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him________?

  A.did they B.didn’ t they

  C.did it D.didn’ t it

  4.(★★★★)You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday,________?

  A.had you B.hadn’ t you

  C.did you D.didn’ t you

  5.(★★★★★)—Alice, you feed the bird today,________?

  —But l fed it yesterday.

  A.do you B.will you

  C.didn’t you D.don’ t you

  6.(★★★★★)Don’t smoke in the meeting room,________?

  A.do you B.will you

  C.can you D.could you (NMET1991)

  7.(★★★★★)She hardly ever speaks to you in English, ________?

  A.does she B.doesn’t she

  C.can she D.can’t she

  8.(★★★★★)It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing,________?

  A.won’t we B.will we

  C.don’t we D.shall we (NMET1990)

  難點7 特殊反意疑問句之特殊解法

  反意疑問句分以下兩種情況:前部分陳述如果用肯定形式,后部分則用否定形式;如果前部分用否定形式,后部分則用肯定形式。

  ●難點磁場

  1.(★★★★)He had little idea that it was getting so late,________?

  A.didn’t he B.wasn’t it C.did he D.was it

  2.(★★★★★)Mrs.Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ?

  A.is he B.isn’t he C.doesn’t she D.does she

  3.(★★★★★)You mustn’t speak to your mother like that,________you?

  A.should B.may C.must D.dare

  ●案例探究

  1.M:________you got in touch with Mr.Smith?

  W:Through a friend of mine.

  A:It was how that B:How was it

  C:How was it that D:Was it how that

  命題意圖:考查強調句型轉換為特殊疑問句,屬于四星級題目。

  知識依托:“It is/was +強調部分+that+其余部分”強調句型結構。

  錯解分析:很多同學沒有搞清楚題意,看不懂。其實首先句子應是一個強調句,然后對句子進行提問。

  解題方法與技巧:先把句子還原為肯定句:It was t hrough a friend of mine that I got in touch with Mr Smith。然后對劃線部分提問,即是:How was it that you got in touch with Mr Smith?

  答案:C

  2.I don’t think Mary and Sue________before,________?

  A.have met;haven’t they B.have seen;have I

  C.have met;have they D.have seen;don’t they

  命題意圖:本題主要考查學生對反意疑問句的掌握,屬于五星級題目。

  知識依托:否定轉移的句子對從句進行反問。

  錯解分析:A項迷惑性較大,因為不能明確從句其實為否定句。

  解題方法與技巧:這是一個否定轉移的句子,從句是否定句,故根據第二空,即可選出C。

  答案:C

  ●錦囊妙計

  歷年高考題中,這一題型對反意疑問句考查較多,在此再論述做反意疑問句的方法策略。如果前一部分為肯定形式,后一部分 通常用否定形式;特別要注意,這時英語回答和漢語回答是不一致的。如果陳述部分包含有“no, never, hardly, little, few, scarcely,seldom”等詞,這部分就算否定。如果陳述部分的否定詞僅帶有否定前綴,那么,該陳述部分作肯定句處理,反意疑問部分用否定形式。

  ●殲滅難點訓練

  1.(★★★★)Parl isn’ t a very good student. It’ s the third time he’ s been late,________?

  A.is it B.hasn’ t he

  C.has he D.isn’ t it

  2.(★★★★)Susan’ s found her pass,________?

  A.isn’ t she B.hasn’ t she

  C.is she D.has she

  3.(★★★★) The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him________?

  A.did they B.didn’ t they

  C.did it D.didn’ t it

  4.(★★★★)You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday,________?

  A.had you B.hadn’ t you

  C.did you D.didn’ t you

  5.(★★★★★)—Alice, you feed the bird today,________?

  —But l fed it yesterday.

  A.do you B.will you

  C.didn’t you D.don’ t you

  6.(★★★★★)Don’t smoke in the meeting room,________?

  A.do you B.will you

  C.can you D.could you (NMET1991)

  7.(★★★★★)She hardly ever speaks to you in English, ________?

  A.does she B.doesn’t she

  C.can she D.can’t she

  8.(★★★★★)It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing,________?

  A.won’t we B.will we

  C.don’t we D.shall we (NMET1990)

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