2024屆高考英語二輪專題復習導學案資料（一百零七）
2024屆高考英語二輪專題復習導學案資料（一百零七）
基礎(chǔ)詞匯強化練習
1.My teacher and I are ___________(同一時代的),so we have no generation gap.
2.A red sky at night _______(預示) the following day will be fine.
3.We have built up socialist ________（制度）
4．_________（消費者）are encouraged to complain about faulty goods.
5.The ________(顧客) is always right.
6.Employees are encouraged to _________（購買）shares.（not “buy”）
7.You must face the __________（現(xiàn)實）。
8．There is something wrong with his _________（手腕）
9.That communism will win in the world is a historical ___________(必然)
10.He has a special gift that he can ________（模仿）other’s intonation（語調(diào)）。
1.contemporary
2.addicts
3.system 4.consumers
5. customer
6. purchase
7.reality
8.wrist 9.necessity
10. imitate
書面表達經(jīng)典句式強化記憶
16. There is no denying ( the fact ) that……無可否認……
There is no denying the fact that the environment has a great effect on the growth of children. 無可否認環(huán)境對孩子們的成長有很大的影響。
17. It is no use doing…..是沒有用的[來源:學,科,網(wǎng)]
It’s no good doing…… 沒有什么好處……
It’s useless doing/ to do……徒勞無益
Its no use pretending you didn’t know.
你裝糊涂是無濟于事的。
It’s useless arguing/ to argue with them.
跟他們爭論是徒勞無益的
It’s no good doing your homework as you are listening to music.
邊聽音樂邊做功課是沒有好處的。
18. It is (一段時間) since (瞬間動詞的過去時)……已經(jīng)多久了
It is three months since she heard from her son in Canada.
她已有三個月沒收到她在加拿大的兒子的信了。
書面表達經(jīng)典朗讀素材
門神(Door Gods)During the build up to Chinese New Year Door Gods are placed on the external doors of houses. This is an age of tradition dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618 - 907 AD). The Emperor Taizong is said to have fallen ill, and had a dream in which ghosts came to the palace in search for him. He recounted this tale to his officials the next day, and the story quickly spread through the Imperial Court - such matters were not taken lightly. The emperors top two generals, Qin Qiong and Yuchi Gong, both of whom had fought to establish the Tang dynasty stood guard outside the emperor's bedroom door.
The emperor slept soundly in the knowledge that he was protected by these two generals, and had no further dreams of the ghosts. However, after a few nights the emperor became concerned for the generals. He ordered that two paintings be made, one of each general. Once completed, the emperor had these hung on the door to his room, and relieved the generals.
This tale soon became widely known, and in their eagerness to share the protection of these "Door Gods" the common people made their own paintings and placed them on their doors. the tradition has continued ever since.
經(jīng)典諺語積累
Until all is over one's ambition never dies.
不到黃河心不死。林宏的筆友莉莉今年夏天將來滬旅游。林宏去信表示歡迎，并準備去機場迎接。還告訴她上海有不少值得游玩的地方，他將陪同參觀旅游。(用書信體寫)
學生習作·外教批改Dear lily：1Lily,2
I’m very glad that you’ll_have_a_trip you are coming3 to Shanghai this summer.I can’t
wait to see meet4 you at the airport and show you around Shanghai.
As we all know，Shanghai is the biggest city in China.Especially In these recent years，5 many great changes have taken place in Shanghai.She is a sea of which absorbs6 different
cultures and customs and develops her own spirits，yet has developed her own very unique identity.
Jinmao Tower is one of Shanghai’s most well-known symbols.You can’t7 really
shouldn’t miss a chance to visit it.We can have8 There is a good view of Shanghai from the
88th floor in_the Tower9.On January 1st，the Shanghai’s New Year concert by_which_Shanghai welcomes the new year10 was held in a new11 great new structure，the Shanghai Arts Center.12 It’s located in Pudong and looks just like a beautiful butterfly.In
the evening，the colourful lights on its roof will shine14 with the music playing15 as the music plays.I think you’ll like it.And in16 during your 7 day seven-day17 journey visit，I hope you’ll have a special day at last We’ll when we visit the Yu Garden，where the Shanghai’s traditional customs and culture can be seen.The food there is very really18
dilicoius delicious.
Hope you’ll come soon.19 I can’t wait to take you around and have a good time in
Shanghai.
Yours sinecerly20sincerely
Lin Hong
,旁 批
1．標點符號使用不當。應該用逗號。現(xiàn)在，一般商業(yè)信件中，除了信的主體之外都省去標點。
2．人名的首字母一定要大寫。
3．談?wù)搶淼陌才艜r應該用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，不要用will。
4．用這個詞更準確。
5．你在談?wù)撟罱鼛啄臧l(fā)生的變化，所以應該用in recent years。原句Especially in these years表達很別扭。
6．a(chǎn)bsorb是個很好的詞。遺憾的是，它用在這句話里不合適。absorb的意思是“吸收(液體、氣體等)”，而海洋(the sea)不會吸收任何東西，它是液體，液體是被別的東西所吸收的，如：The sponge cloth quickly absorbed the spilled juice.(海綿布很快就將溢出的果汁吸干了。)
7．給出建議時用can’t不合適，應該用shouldn’t。
8．這個表達很別扭。參見改寫后的句子。
9．不用再提讀者已經(jīng)明白的事。
10．原句太累贅。參見改寫后的句子。
11．幾個形容詞修飾名詞時，要遵循嚴格的順序，不能隨意改變位置。
12．專有名詞的第一個字母要大寫。
．單詞遺漏。look可以用來描述我們對所看到東西的印象。它的用法是：look＋形容詞；look like＋名詞；look as if/as though＋從句。
14．用一般現(xiàn)在時描述經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事。
15．這個比喻不清楚。是指燈光隨著音樂的節(jié)奏舞動嗎？
16．這里應該用during。
17．10以下的數(shù)字要將單詞拼寫出來。
18．要強調(diào)delicious這個形容詞，可以用absolutely，really或truly來修飾它。
19．你知道你的朋友會來，所以這句話是多余的。
20．拼寫錯誤。另外，sincerely不適合用在給朋友的信中，常用于正式的商業(yè)信件。
這是一篇尚好的作文。開頭和結(jié)尾部分犯了一些書信寫作方面的初級錯誤，正文中也有一些高中水平不該犯的語法和標點符號錯誤，如，人名的首字母不應該小寫。盡管如此，作者畢竟回答了題目要求，內(nèi)容也比較充實，使讀者感到很有趣。
高分作文秘訣之七：使用較高級詞匯。例如：
Instead of (不要說：)My English is getting better and better.
Use (要說：)My English is improving.
Instead of (不要說：)We are seeing more and more cars on the roads.
Use (要說：)We are seeing an increasing number of cars on the roads.
Instead of (不要說：)The bathroom and the kitchen are good.
Use (要說：)The bathroom and the kitchen are well-furnished.
Instead of (不要說：)In a word，the movie is very boring.
Use (要說：)In conclusion，the movie is rather boring.假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友Sarah打算暑期來北京旅游，來信詢問改建后前門大街的情況。請你寫一封100詞左右的回信，簡單介紹以下內(nèi)容：
簡況：長800余米、600多年歷史、300余家商鋪；
位置：天安門廣場南面；
交通：公共汽車17、69、59等路，地鐵2號線；
特色：步行街、當當車、茶館、劇院等。
參考詞匯：步行街—pedestrian street；當當車—trolley car；地鐵—subway
Dear Sarah，
Thank you for you letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street.Here is something about it.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear_Sarah，
Thank_you_for_you_letter_asking_about_the_rebuilt_Qianmen_Street.Here_is_something_a
bout_it.As a famous street with a history of over 600 years，it is located just south of Tian’anmenSquare.Along the 800-metre street，there are over 300 shops of different sizes，among which are also some theatres and teahouses，where you can taste traditional Chinese culture and experience a truly Chinese way of life.With Buses No.17,69 or 59，it is very convenient to get to the street.You can also get there by Subway Line 2.Though it is a pedestrian street，there are trolley cars to take you there.I’m sure you’ll enjoy it when you come here this summer vacation.
Yours，
Li_Hua
高考考綱詞匯記憶
重點單詞brand?[br?nd] n. 品牌
brave?[bre?v] a.
bravery?[?bre?v?r?] n. 勇氣
bread?[bred] n. 面包
break?[bre?k] n. 間隙
break (broke, bro ken) [bre?k] v. 打破（，）；，
breakfast?[?brekf?st] n. 早餐
breakthrough?[?bre?kθru?] n. 重大進展，突破
breast?[brest] n. 乳房，胸脯
breath?[breθ] n. ；
breathe?[bri?e] vi. 呼吸
breathless?[?breθl?s] a. 氣喘吁吁的，上氣不接下氣的
brewery?[?bru??r?] n. 啤酒廠（公司）
brick?[br?k] n. ；
bride?[bra?d] n. 新娘
bridegroom?[?bra?dɡru?m] n. 新郎
bridge?[br?d?] n. 橋
brief?[bri?f] a. 簡潔的
bright?[bra?t] a. 明亮的；
brilliant?[?br?l??nt] a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技藝高的
bring (brought, brought) [br??] vt. ，，
Britain?[?br?t?n] * n. 英國；
British?[?br?t??] a. 英國的；；
the British?[?br?t??] n. 英國國民；
broad?[br??d] a. 寬的，
broadcast?[?br??dkɑ?st] n. 廣播節(jié)目
broadcast（broadcast, broadcast--ed,--ed）[?br??dkɑ?st] vt.
brochure?[br?????(r); (US) br??????r] n. 資料（或廣告）手冊
broken?[?br??k?n] a.
broom?[bru?m] n. 掃帚
brother?[?br?e?(r)] n. 兄；
brotherhood?[?br?e?h?d] n. 兄弟般的關(guān)系
brown?[bra?n] n. 褐色， a. 褐色的，
brunch?[?br?nt?] n. 早午飯（）
brush?[br??] v. ； n. 刷子
bucket?[?b?k?t] n. 鏟斗；
Buddhism?[?b?d?z(?)m] n. 佛教
Buddhist?['budist]
n. 佛教徒
budget?[?b?d??t] n. 預算
buffet?[?b?fe?; (US) b??fe?] n. 自助餐
build (built, built) [b?ld] v. ；
building?[?b?ld??] n. 建筑物；；
bun?[b?n] n. 饅頭；重點短語
have no lack of不缺乏 have on穿著；有事；進行 have sth. to do with? 和…有關(guān)； have to不得不；必須 head/leave/set out/off for? 朝…方向走去 hear from sb? 接到…的信 hear of 聽到，聽說 heart and soul全心全意地，完全地 heart to heart? 坦率地 help oneself to sth 自取所需(食物等) help sb. out?幫助，幫忙 help sb. with sth. 在…幫助某人 here and there 到處，各處；偶然 hold off不接近；拖延；遲疑 hold office 擔任公職 hold one's breath (由于激動等原因)屏息 hold true適用，有效 hold water? (容器等)盛得住水/站得住腳 How about?? …如何？…怎么樣？if any/so/not/possible/ 若有的..話 if anything 若有區(qū)別的話 if necessary? 如果必要的話 in a hurry? 匆忙；立即，很快地 in a moment立即，立刻 in accordance with 與…一致；按照， in all directions?向四面八方 in all 總共，共計 in brief?簡言之；以簡潔的形式 in consequence? 結(jié)果是，因此 if only 只要；哪怕；要是…就好了； in a sense/way 在某種意義上；有一點兒 in a word 總而言之； in addition (to) 加之；另外；除…之外又
2024屆高考英語二輪專題復習導學案資料（一百零七）
基礎(chǔ)詞匯強化練習
1.My teacher and I are ___________(同一時代的),so we have no generation gap.
2.A red sky at night _______(預示) the following day will be fine.
3.We have built up socialist ________（制度）
4．_________（消費者）are encouraged to complain about faulty goods.
5.The ________(顧客) is always right.
6.Employees are encouraged to _________（購買）shares.（not “buy”）
7.You must face the __________（現(xiàn)實）。
8．There is something wrong with his _________（手腕）
9.That communism will win in the world is a historical ___________(必然)
10.He has a special gift that he can ________（模仿）other’s intonation（語調(diào)）。
1.contemporary
2.addicts
3.system 4.consumers
5. customer
6. purchase
7.reality
8.wrist 9.necessity
10. imitate
書面表達經(jīng)典句式強化記憶
16. There is no denying ( the fact ) that……無可否認……
There is no denying the fact that the environment has a great effect on the growth of children. 無可否認環(huán)境對孩子們的成長有很大的影響。
17. It is no use doing…..是沒有用的[來源:學,科,網(wǎng)]
It’s no good doing…… 沒有什么好處……
It’s useless doing/ to do……徒勞無益
Its no use pretending you didn’t know.
你裝糊涂是無濟于事的。
It’s useless arguing/ to argue with them.
跟他們爭論是徒勞無益的
It’s no good doing your homework as you are listening to music.
邊聽音樂邊做功課是沒有好處的。
18. It is (一段時間) since (瞬間動詞的過去時)……已經(jīng)多久了
It is three months since she heard from her son in Canada.
她已有三個月沒收到她在加拿大的兒子的信了。
書面表達經(jīng)典朗讀素材
門神(Door Gods)During the build up to Chinese New Year Door Gods are placed on the external doors of houses. This is an age of tradition dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618 - 907 AD). The Emperor Taizong is said to have fallen ill, and had a dream in which ghosts came to the palace in search for him. He recounted this tale to his officials the next day, and the story quickly spread through the Imperial Court - such matters were not taken lightly. The emperors top two generals, Qin Qiong and Yuchi Gong, both of whom had fought to establish the Tang dynasty stood guard outside the emperor's bedroom door.
The emperor slept soundly in the knowledge that he was protected by these two generals, and had no further dreams of the ghosts. However, after a few nights the emperor became concerned for the generals. He ordered that two paintings be made, one of each general. Once completed, the emperor had these hung on the door to his room, and relieved the generals.
This tale soon became widely known, and in their eagerness to share the protection of these "Door Gods" the common people made their own paintings and placed them on their doors. the tradition has continued ever since.
經(jīng)典諺語積累
Until all is over one's ambition never dies.
不到黃河心不死。林宏的筆友莉莉今年夏天將來滬旅游。林宏去信表示歡迎，并準備去機場迎接。還告訴她上海有不少值得游玩的地方，他將陪同參觀旅游。(用書信體寫)
學生習作·外教批改Dear lily：1Lily,2
I’m very glad that you’ll_have_a_trip you are coming3 to Shanghai this summer.I can’t
wait to see meet4 you at the airport and show you around Shanghai.
As we all know，Shanghai is the biggest city in China.Especially In these recent years，5 many great changes have taken place in Shanghai.She is a sea of which absorbs6 different
cultures and customs and develops her own spirits，yet has developed her own very unique identity.
Jinmao Tower is one of Shanghai’s most well-known symbols.You can’t7 really
shouldn’t miss a chance to visit it.We can have8 There is a good view of Shanghai from the
88th floor in_the Tower9.On January 1st，the Shanghai’s New Year concert by_which_Shanghai welcomes the new year10 was held in a new11 great new structure，the Shanghai Arts Center.12 It’s located in Pudong and looks just like a beautiful butterfly.In
the evening，the colourful lights on its roof will shine14 with the music playing15 as the music plays.I think you’ll like it.And in16 during your 7 day seven-day17 journey visit，I hope you’ll have a special day at last We’ll when we visit the Yu Garden，where the Shanghai’s traditional customs and culture can be seen.The food there is very really18
dilicoius delicious.
Hope you’ll come soon.19 I can’t wait to take you around and have a good time in
Shanghai.
Yours sinecerly20sincerely
Lin Hong
,旁 批
1．標點符號使用不當。應該用逗號。現(xiàn)在，一般商業(yè)信件中，除了信的主體之外都省去標點。
2．人名的首字母一定要大寫。
3．談?wù)搶淼陌才艜r應該用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，不要用will。
4．用這個詞更準確。
5．你在談?wù)撟罱鼛啄臧l(fā)生的變化，所以應該用in recent years。原句Especially in these years表達很別扭。
6．a(chǎn)bsorb是個很好的詞。遺憾的是，它用在這句話里不合適。absorb的意思是“吸收(液體、氣體等)”，而海洋(the sea)不會吸收任何東西，它是液體，液體是被別的東西所吸收的，如：The sponge cloth quickly absorbed the spilled juice.(海綿布很快就將溢出的果汁吸干了。)
7．給出建議時用can’t不合適，應該用shouldn’t。
8．這個表達很別扭。參見改寫后的句子。
9．不用再提讀者已經(jīng)明白的事。
10．原句太累贅。參見改寫后的句子。
11．幾個形容詞修飾名詞時，要遵循嚴格的順序，不能隨意改變位置。
12．專有名詞的第一個字母要大寫。
．單詞遺漏。look可以用來描述我們對所看到東西的印象。它的用法是：look＋形容詞；look like＋名詞；look as if/as though＋從句。
14．用一般現(xiàn)在時描述經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事。
15．這個比喻不清楚。是指燈光隨著音樂的節(jié)奏舞動嗎？
16．這里應該用during。
17．10以下的數(shù)字要將單詞拼寫出來。
18．要強調(diào)delicious這個形容詞，可以用absolutely，really或truly來修飾它。
19．你知道你的朋友會來，所以這句話是多余的。
20．拼寫錯誤。另外，sincerely不適合用在給朋友的信中，常用于正式的商業(yè)信件。
這是一篇尚好的作文。開頭和結(jié)尾部分犯了一些書信寫作方面的初級錯誤，正文中也有一些高中水平不該犯的語法和標點符號錯誤，如，人名的首字母不應該小寫。盡管如此，作者畢竟回答了題目要求，內(nèi)容也比較充實，使讀者感到很有趣。
高分作文秘訣之七：使用較高級詞匯。例如：
Instead of (不要說：)My English is getting better and better.
Use (要說：)My English is improving.
Instead of (不要說：)We are seeing more and more cars on the roads.
Use (要說：)We are seeing an increasing number of cars on the roads.
Instead of (不要說：)The bathroom and the kitchen are good.
Use (要說：)The bathroom and the kitchen are well-furnished.
Instead of (不要說：)In a word，the movie is very boring.
Use (要說：)In conclusion，the movie is rather boring.假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友Sarah打算暑期來北京旅游，來信詢問改建后前門大街的情況。請你寫一封100詞左右的回信，簡單介紹以下內(nèi)容：
簡況：長800余米、600多年歷史、300余家商鋪；
位置：天安門廣場南面；
交通：公共汽車17、69、59等路，地鐵2號線；
特色：步行街、當當車、茶館、劇院等。
參考詞匯：步行街—pedestrian street；當當車—trolley car；地鐵—subway
Dear Sarah，
Thank you for you letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street.Here is something about it.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear_Sarah，
Thank_you_for_you_letter_asking_about_the_rebuilt_Qianmen_Street.Here_is_something_a
bout_it.As a famous street with a history of over 600 years，it is located just south of Tian’anmenSquare.Along the 800-metre street，there are over 300 shops of different sizes，among which are also some theatres and teahouses，where you can taste traditional Chinese culture and experience a truly Chinese way of life.With Buses No.17,69 or 59，it is very convenient to get to the street.You can also get there by Subway Line 2.Though it is a pedestrian street，there are trolley cars to take you there.I’m sure you’ll enjoy it when you come here this summer vacation.
Yours，
Li_Hua
高考考綱詞匯記憶
重點單詞brand?[br?nd] n. 品牌
brave?[bre?v] a.
bravery?[?bre?v?r?] n. 勇氣
bread?[bred] n. 面包
break?[bre?k] n. 間隙
break (broke, bro ken) [bre?k] v. 打破（，）；，
breakfast?[?brekf?st] n. 早餐
breakthrough?[?bre?kθru?] n. 重大進展，突破
breast?[brest] n. 乳房，胸脯
breath?[breθ] n. ；
breathe?[bri?e] vi. 呼吸
breathless?[?breθl?s] a. 氣喘吁吁的，上氣不接下氣的
brewery?[?bru??r?] n. 啤酒廠（公司）
brick?[br?k] n. ；
bride?[bra?d] n. 新娘
bridegroom?[?bra?dɡru?m] n. 新郎
bridge?[br?d?] n. 橋
brief?[bri?f] a. 簡潔的
bright?[bra?t] a. 明亮的；
brilliant?[?br?l??nt] a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技藝高的
bring (brought, brought) [br??] vt. ，，
Britain?[?br?t?n] * n. 英國；
British?[?br?t??] a. 英國的；；
the British?[?br?t??] n. 英國國民；
broad?[br??d] a. 寬的，
broadcast?[?br??dkɑ?st] n. 廣播節(jié)目
broadcast（broadcast, broadcast--ed,--ed）[?br??dkɑ?st] vt.
brochure?[br?????(r); (US) br??????r] n. 資料（或廣告）手冊
broken?[?br??k?n] a.
broom?[bru?m] n. 掃帚
brother?[?br?e?(r)] n. 兄；
brotherhood?[?br?e?h?d] n. 兄弟般的關(guān)系
brown?[bra?n] n. 褐色， a. 褐色的，
brunch?[?br?nt?] n. 早午飯（）
brush?[br??] v. ； n. 刷子
bucket?[?b?k?t] n. 鏟斗；
Buddhism?[?b?d?z(?)m] n. 佛教
Buddhist?['budist]
n. 佛教徒
budget?[?b?d??t] n. 預算
buffet?[?b?fe?; (US) b??fe?] n. 自助餐
build (built, built) [b?ld] v. ；
building?[?b?ld??] n. 建筑物；；
bun?[b?n] n. 饅頭；重點短語
have no lack of不缺乏 have on穿著；有事；進行 have sth. to do with? 和…有關(guān)； have to不得不；必須 head/leave/set out/off for? 朝…方向走去 hear from sb? 接到…的信 hear of 聽到，聽說 heart and soul全心全意地，完全地 heart to heart? 坦率地 help oneself to sth 自取所需(食物等) help sb. out?幫助，幫忙 help sb. with sth. 在…幫助某人 here and there 到處，各處；偶然 hold off不接近；拖延；遲疑 hold office 擔任公職 hold one's breath (由于激動等原因)屏息 hold true適用，有效 hold water? (容器等)盛得住水/站得住腳 How about?? …如何？…怎么樣？if any/so/not/possible/ 若有的..話 if anything 若有區(qū)別的話 if necessary? 如果必要的話 in a hurry? 匆忙；立即，很快地 in a moment立即，立刻 in accordance with 與…一致；按照， in all directions?向四面八方 in all 總共，共計 in brief?簡言之；以簡潔的形式 in consequence? 結(jié)果是，因此 if only 只要；哪怕；要是…就好了； in a sense/way 在某種意義上；有一點兒 in a word 總而言之； in addition (to) 加之；另外；除…之外又
