高考英語同步練習《Unit 1 Getting along with others》專題語法攻略（十三） 情態動詞 強化訓練 譯林版必修5
必修五
Unit 1
Getting along with others 強化訓練
[高考真題體驗]
1．(2009·江蘇高考)He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ________ it differently.
A．could express B．would express
C．could have expressed
D．must have expressed
解析：考查情態動詞的用法。根據句意可知他覺得本來能夠用別的方式表達的(卻沒有那樣做)。顯然是對過去的事表示遺憾，因此應該使用could have done，表示本來可以做卻未做。
答案：C
2．(2009·北京高考)One of the few things you ________ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.
A．need
B．must
C．should D．can
解析：考查情態動詞。英國人喜歡談論天氣是眾所周知的事實，所以此處只能用can，表示“可以、能夠”。
答案：D
3．(2009·全國卷Ⅰ)What do you mean，there are only ten tickets？There ________ be twelve.
A．should
B．would
C．will
D．shall
解析：考查情態動詞。語意：你說的什么意思？只有10張票嗎？本來應該有12張票的。情態動詞should表示“應該”，符合語意。
答案：A
4．(2009·湖南高考)—It's the office！So you ________ know eating is not allowed here.
—Oh，sorry.
A．must
B．will
C．may
D．need
解析：考查情態動詞的用法。選項A表示“必須，應該”；選項B表示“將會，將要”；選項C表示“也許，可能”；選項D表示“需要”，常用于否定句及疑問句中。根據句子語境可知答案應選A。
答案：A
5．(2009·安徽高考)Some people who don't like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they ________ just be quiet people.
A．must B．may
C．should
D．would
解析：句意：一些不喜歡多說話的人不一定就害羞，他們可能只是安靜的人。
答案：B
[名校模擬檢測]
1．(2010·北京豐臺期末)—Mike，I can't start the car.
—Let me have a look！Oh，there ________ be something wrong with the engine.
A．must
B．shall
C．can
D．will
解析：由“Mike，I can't start the car”可知，這是對發動機出了毛病這件事情的肯定推測。must用于肯定句，表示語氣非常肯定的推測。
答案：A
2．(2010·湖南郴州質檢)—Shall I go and buy more food and drink for the party?
—No，we have prepared a fridge of those.That ________ be quite enough.
A．can
B．may
C．might
D．ought to
解析：表推測時，can用于疑問句或否定句；may和might用于肯定句中，表示語氣不很肯定的推測；ought to表示常理、常規和一般情況的推測。根據前面的“we have prepared a fridge of those”可知，應該選D項。
答案：D
3．(2010·遼寧撫順模擬)She just couldn't believe that her husband，to whom she had been loyal for so many years，________ desert her after he became rich.
A．might
B．should
C．shall
D．must
解析：句意：她簡直不能相信，她的丈夫，很多年來她對他一直忠心耿耿，竟然在發財之后拋棄了她。should“竟然”，表示驚訝的語氣，其他選項無此用法。
答案：B
4．(2010·天津十二區聯考)Why were you driving so fast？You ________ somebody.
A．might hurt
B．might have hurt
C．would hurt
D．must have hurt解析：句意：你為什么開得那么快？你可能會傷著別人。may/might have done用于肯定句表示對過去發生的事情的語氣不是很肯定的推測；must have done表示對過去發生的事情的語氣非常肯定的推測，用于肯定句。由句意可知，B項符合題意。
答案：B
5．(2010·福建福州八校高三調研)After the bell rings，which indicates the ending of the exam，you ________ stay where you are until all your papers are collected.
A．shall
B．would
C．will
D．can
解析：句意：當標志著考試結束的鈴響后，你們必須等試卷全部收起來后才可離開座位。shall與第二、三人稱連用，用于陳述句，表示說話者的命令或指示。
答案：A
6．(2010·山東青島質檢)—Has Mr.Tom White arrived?
—Yes，already.________ he wait outside or just come in?
A．Shall
B．May
C．Could
D．Must
解析：shall用于第一、二人稱疑問句中常用來表示征求對方的意見或請求允許。此處意為“他是進來還是在外面等”。
答案：A
7．(2010·浙江嘉興統考)—________ Henry have left already?
—He ________，for he always has good manners.
A．Must；needn't have left
B．Might；couldn't have left
C．May；mustn't have left
D．Could；can't have left
解析：句意：“亨利可能已經離開了吧？”“他不可能已經走了，因為他總是很有禮貌的。”由語境可知，題干對過去的事進行推測，其中第一個說話人對事情的是否發生把握不大，但第二個說話人對過去事情的是否發生有很大把握，故選D項。might/may have done表示對過去已發生的行為的推測，常用于肯定句或否定句中。
答案：D
8．(2010·江蘇南京調研)—Why didn't you go to Mike's birthday party yesterday?
—Well，I ________，but I forgot it.
A．should
B．would
C．should have
D．must have
解析：should have done表示“過去本應該做某事(卻沒有做)”。must have done則用于表示對過去所發生事情的肯定猜測。
答案：C
9．(2010·四川樂山二次調研)—The winner of the race is a tall and thin boy with thick glasses.
—Then it ________ be my friend，Mike，who looks like a “meat ball”．
A．might
B．can't
C．mustn't
D．should
解析：句意：“比賽的獲勝者是一個又高又瘦的男孩兒，他還戴著一副深度近視眼鏡。”“那不可能是我的朋友邁克，他看上去像個肉球。”might“可能”；can't“不可能”；mustn't“禁止”；should“應該”。
答案：B
10．(2010·河南中原油田四校模擬)You ________ the meeting to tell me that.You could have come up to me afterwards.
A．should have come to
B．needn't have interrupted
C．ought to attend
D．mustn't go to
解析：句意：其實你不必打斷會議告訴我那件事。你本可以會后來找我。needn't have done表示做了本來不必做的事。
答案：B
11．(2010·安徽宿縣高三模擬)The temperature in our city ________ fall to 13℃ below freezing in winter.
A．shall
B．can
C．must
D．should
解析：考查情態動詞。句意：冬天，我們城市的溫度(甚至)可能降到零下13度。此處can不表示“能夠，能力”，而是表示“可能性”。
答案：B
12．(2010·皖南八校高三聯考)—How's your tour around the North Lake？Is it beautiful?
—It ________ be，but it is now heavily polluted.
A．will
B．would
C．should
D．must
解析：根據說話者的語氣，North Lake本來應該很美麗的，但是現在已經被嚴重污染了。should表示根據客觀情況所做的推斷，意為“應該是”。
答案：C
13．(2010·沈陽檢測二)—Must he come to sign this paper himself?
—Yes，he ________.
A．need
B．must
C．may
D．will
解析：句意：“他必須親自簽訂這份文件嗎？”“是的，必須。”情態動詞must可以表“推測”或“必須”，當表示必須時，簡單答語，也用must。
答案：B
14．(2010·蘇州調研)But for these interruptions，the meeting ________ have finished earlier.
A．should
B．would
C．will
D．must
解析：句意：要不是被打斷，會議早就結束了。would have done為虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反，意為“本來會……”。
答案：B
15．(2010·日照二調)—Could I use your bike?
—Yes，surely you ________.
A．might
B．will
C．can
D．should
解析：你當然“可以”用啦。could引起的疑問句，通常用can作簡單回答。
答案：C
必修五
Unit 1
Getting along with others 強化訓練
[高考真題體驗]
1．(2009·江蘇高考)He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ________ it differently.
A．could express B．would express
C．could have expressed
D．must have expressed
解析：考查情態動詞的用法。根據句意可知他覺得本來能夠用別的方式表達的(卻沒有那樣做)。顯然是對過去的事表示遺憾，因此應該使用could have done，表示本來可以做卻未做。
答案：C
2．(2009·北京高考)One of the few things you ________ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.
A．need
B．must
C．should D．can
解析：考查情態動詞。英國人喜歡談論天氣是眾所周知的事實，所以此處只能用can，表示“可以、能夠”。
答案：D
3．(2009·全國卷Ⅰ)What do you mean，there are only ten tickets？There ________ be twelve.
A．should
B．would
C．will
D．shall
解析：考查情態動詞。語意：你說的什么意思？只有10張票嗎？本來應該有12張票的。情態動詞should表示“應該”，符合語意。
答案：A
4．(2009·湖南高考)—It's the office！So you ________ know eating is not allowed here.
—Oh，sorry.
A．must
B．will
C．may
D．need
解析：考查情態動詞的用法。選項A表示“必須，應該”；選項B表示“將會，將要”；選項C表示“也許，可能”；選項D表示“需要”，常用于否定句及疑問句中。根據句子語境可知答案應選A。
答案：A
5．(2009·安徽高考)Some people who don't like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they ________ just be quiet people.
A．must B．may
C．should
D．would
解析：句意：一些不喜歡多說話的人不一定就害羞，他們可能只是安靜的人。
答案：B
[名校模擬檢測]
1．(2010·北京豐臺期末)—Mike，I can't start the car.
—Let me have a look！Oh，there ________ be something wrong with the engine.
A．must
B．shall
C．can
D．will
解析：由“Mike，I can't start the car”可知，這是對發動機出了毛病這件事情的肯定推測。must用于肯定句，表示語氣非常肯定的推測。
答案：A
2．(2010·湖南郴州質檢)—Shall I go and buy more food and drink for the party?
—No，we have prepared a fridge of those.That ________ be quite enough.
A．can
B．may
C．might
D．ought to
解析：表推測時，can用于疑問句或否定句；may和might用于肯定句中，表示語氣不很肯定的推測；ought to表示常理、常規和一般情況的推測。根據前面的“we have prepared a fridge of those”可知，應該選D項。
答案：D
3．(2010·遼寧撫順模擬)She just couldn't believe that her husband，to whom she had been loyal for so many years，________ desert her after he became rich.
A．might
B．should
C．shall
D．must
解析：句意：她簡直不能相信，她的丈夫，很多年來她對他一直忠心耿耿，竟然在發財之后拋棄了她。should“竟然”，表示驚訝的語氣，其他選項無此用法。
答案：B
4．(2010·天津十二區聯考)Why were you driving so fast？You ________ somebody.
A．might hurt
B．might have hurt
C．would hurt
D．must have hurt解析：句意：你為什么開得那么快？你可能會傷著別人。may/might have done用于肯定句表示對過去發生的事情的語氣不是很肯定的推測；must have done表示對過去發生的事情的語氣非常肯定的推測，用于肯定句。由句意可知，B項符合題意。
答案：B
5．(2010·福建福州八校高三調研)After the bell rings，which indicates the ending of the exam，you ________ stay where you are until all your papers are collected.
A．shall
B．would
C．will
D．can
解析：句意：當標志著考試結束的鈴響后，你們必須等試卷全部收起來后才可離開座位。shall與第二、三人稱連用，用于陳述句，表示說話者的命令或指示。
答案：A
6．(2010·山東青島質檢)—Has Mr.Tom White arrived?
—Yes，already.________ he wait outside or just come in?
A．Shall
B．May
C．Could
D．Must
解析：shall用于第一、二人稱疑問句中常用來表示征求對方的意見或請求允許。此處意為“他是進來還是在外面等”。
答案：A
7．(2010·浙江嘉興統考)—________ Henry have left already?
—He ________，for he always has good manners.
A．Must；needn't have left
B．Might；couldn't have left
C．May；mustn't have left
D．Could；can't have left
解析：句意：“亨利可能已經離開了吧？”“他不可能已經走了，因為他總是很有禮貌的。”由語境可知，題干對過去的事進行推測，其中第一個說話人對事情的是否發生把握不大，但第二個說話人對過去事情的是否發生有很大把握，故選D項。might/may have done表示對過去已發生的行為的推測，常用于肯定句或否定句中。
答案：D
8．(2010·江蘇南京調研)—Why didn't you go to Mike's birthday party yesterday?
—Well，I ________，but I forgot it.
A．should
B．would
C．should have
D．must have
解析：should have done表示“過去本應該做某事(卻沒有做)”。must have done則用于表示對過去所發生事情的肯定猜測。
答案：C
9．(2010·四川樂山二次調研)—The winner of the race is a tall and thin boy with thick glasses.
—Then it ________ be my friend，Mike，who looks like a “meat ball”．
A．might
B．can't
C．mustn't
D．should
解析：句意：“比賽的獲勝者是一個又高又瘦的男孩兒，他還戴著一副深度近視眼鏡。”“那不可能是我的朋友邁克，他看上去像個肉球。”might“可能”；can't“不可能”；mustn't“禁止”；should“應該”。
答案：B
10．(2010·河南中原油田四校模擬)You ________ the meeting to tell me that.You could have come up to me afterwards.
A．should have come to
B．needn't have interrupted
C．ought to attend
D．mustn't go to
解析：句意：其實你不必打斷會議告訴我那件事。你本可以會后來找我。needn't have done表示做了本來不必做的事。
答案：B
11．(2010·安徽宿縣高三模擬)The temperature in our city ________ fall to 13℃ below freezing in winter.
A．shall
B．can
C．must
D．should
解析：考查情態動詞。句意：冬天，我們城市的溫度(甚至)可能降到零下13度。此處can不表示“能夠，能力”，而是表示“可能性”。
答案：B
12．(2010·皖南八校高三聯考)—How's your tour around the North Lake？Is it beautiful?
—It ________ be，but it is now heavily polluted.
A．will
B．would
C．should
D．must
解析：根據說話者的語氣，North Lake本來應該很美麗的，但是現在已經被嚴重污染了。should表示根據客觀情況所做的推斷，意為“應該是”。
答案：C
13．(2010·沈陽檢測二)—Must he come to sign this paper himself?
—Yes，he ________.
A．need
B．must
C．may
D．will
解析：句意：“他必須親自簽訂這份文件嗎？”“是的，必須。”情態動詞must可以表“推測”或“必須”，當表示必須時，簡單答語，也用must。
答案：B
14．(2010·蘇州調研)But for these interruptions，the meeting ________ have finished earlier.
A．should
B．would
C．will
D．must
解析：句意：要不是被打斷，會議早就結束了。would have done為虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反，意為“本來會……”。
答案：B
15．(2010·日照二調)—Could I use your bike?
—Yes，surely you ________.
A．might
B．will
C．can
D．should
解析：你當然“可以”用啦。could引起的疑問句，通常用can作簡單回答。
答案：C
