高考英語同步練習《Unit 1 Laughter is good for you》強化訓練 譯林版選修6
選修六
Unit 1
Laughter is good for you
[高考真題體驗]
1．(2009·重慶高考)We should consider the students' request ________the school library provide more books on popular science.
A．that B．when
C．which
D．where
解析：考查名詞性從句。根據題意可知，空格處是同位語從句的引導詞，修飾中心名詞request，且在句子中不充當成分，故用that。句意：我們應該考慮學生的這個要求，即學校圖書館應該多提供一些大眾科學方面的書籍。
答案：A
2．(2009·浙江高考)—Is there any possibility ________you could pick me up at the airport?
—No problem.
A．when
B．that
C．whether
D．what
解析：考查同位語從句。此處是由that引導的同位語從句，that在從句中不作成分。問句句意：你有沒有可能來機場接我？
答案：B
3. (2009·四川高考)News came from the school office ________ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.
A．which
B．what
C．that
D．where
解析：考查名詞性從句。that引導同位語從句用來解釋說明名詞news的具體內容。同位語從句常置于名詞之后，但句中由于謂語部分過短，為平衡句子結構，將從句放在了句末。
答案：C
4．(2009·全國卷Ⅰ)Could I speak to ________is in charge of International Sales please?
A．who
B．what
C．whoever
D．whatever
解析：考查名詞性從句。題干中介詞to后面為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，因此填whoever。
答案：C
5．(2009·天津高考)It is obvious to the students ________they should get well prepared for their future.
A．as
B．which
C．whether
D．that
解析：考查名詞性從句。本空格處應是一個主語從句的引導詞，因該主語從句不缺成分，且句意完整，故應用不作任何成分的連詞that。It is obvious that...為常用句型。
答案：D
[名校模擬檢測]
1．(2010·合肥高三教學質檢)The view________ many scientists hold is________ too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.
A．what；that
B．that；which
C．that；that
D．which；which
解析：句意：許多科學家認為二氧化碳的大量排放會造成破壞性的結果。第一空that/which引導定語從句并在句中作賓語；第二空 that 引導表語從句，that 在句中不作成分。
答案：C
2．(2010·河北衡水中學調研)—All the building materials have been washed away.
—So I have heard.But there was no sign________ a heavy rain was on the way last night.
A．when
B．if
C．which
D．that
解析：句意：“所有的建筑材料都被沖走了。”“我聽說了。但是昨天夜里并沒有要下大雨的跡象。”that引導同位語從句，在從句中不作句子成分。
答案：D
3．(2010·如皋、海安高三模擬)People in Chongqing are proud of________ they have achieved in the past ten years.
A．that
B．which
C．what
D．how
解析：考查名詞性從句。of 是一個介詞，后面需要加賓語。而此處賓語是一個句子，所以就需要填入一個連接詞。根據語境，表示的是過去幾年中所取得的成果，只能用what。
答案：C
4．(2010·東北三校聯考)—Obama won the election.It's amazing!
—Yes.But the result was within________ we had expected，________ brought great joy to many young people and the black.
A．that；which
B．that；that
C．what；what
D．what；which
解析：句意：“奧巴馬在選舉中獲勝。真令人驚奇！”“是的。但這結果是我們意料之中的，它給許多年輕人及黑人帶來了莫大的喜悅。”第一空考查賓語從句，該從句缺少賓語，故用what；第二空考查非限制性定語從句，在定語從句中作主語，故用which。
答案：D
5．(2010·江西六校聯考)Now that energy prices are rising so rapidly，further prices are very uncertain，and the risk________ a new investment depending on them may fail is greater.
A．by which
B．of
C．that
D．in that
解析：句意：由于能源價格快速飆升，因此以后的價格很不確定，這樣依賴能源的新的投資風險也在加大。題干由and 連接的兩個分句構成，第一個分句含一原因狀語從句。a new investment depending on them may fail作the risk的同位語，同位語從句中不缺少句子成分，故用that 作引導詞。
答案：C
6．(2010·黑龍江大慶鐵人中學模擬)Dad is used to smoking and drinking.There's no chance________ I'm able to talk him into________ .
A．whether；giving it up
B．of whether；giving them up
C．that；getting rid of them
D．which；stopping it
解析：句意：父親已經習慣了吸煙喝酒，我沒有可能勸他戒掉。“There is no chance that...”為固定句型；get rid of“擺脫，丟棄，扔掉”。
答案：C
7．(2010·江蘇蘇州高三質量調研)________ seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter universities does exist in other countries as well.
A．It
B．There
C．What
D．That
解析：句意：在中國，高中生考大學似乎存在很激烈的競爭。這一現象在其他國家同樣存在。本題考查主語從句用法。在這個主語從句中，設空處作主語，故用what。
答案：C
8．(2010·上海普陀區質量調研)The poor young man is ready to accept ________ help he can get.
A．whichever
B．however
C．whatever
D．whenever
解析：句意：那個可憐的年輕人愿意接受任何幫助。whatever＝any...that...，本句等于The poor young man is ready to accept any help that he can get。
答案：C
9．(2010·合肥二檢)________ the climate changes so much has caused many discussions among the scientists.
A．What
B．Which
C．When
D．That
解析：考查名詞性從句。從句不缺少句子成分，所以用that來引導主語從句
答案：D
10．(2010·河北唐山一中調研)The beautiful views and the friendly people are ________ newcomers like San Francisco.
A．when
B．what
C．where
D．why
解析：考查表語從句。句意：美麗的風景、友善的人們是初來舊金山的人們喜歡這個地方的原因。
答案：D
11．(2010·福建質檢)I wonder ________ we haven't received her invitations yet.Her wedding is only two days away.
A．how
B．why
C．that
D．when
解析：考查賓語從句的引導詞。句意：她的婚禮只有兩天就到了，我想知道為什么我們還沒有收到她的邀請函。
答案：B
12．(2010·江蘇啟東模擬)—I'm afraid I have to give it up.
—Don't be discouraged.Remember________ sticks to his work will succeed one day.
A．anyone
B．who
C．no matter who
D．whoever
解析：句意：“恐怕我得放棄了。”“別灰心。記住堅持的人遲早會成功的。”remember后是一賓語從句，在這個賓語從句中又含一個主語從句。whoever＝anyone who。C項不能引導名詞性從句。
答案：D
13．(2010·安徽江南十校素質測試)My consideration is ________ the financial crisis in the USA will heavily influence China.
A．which
B．if
C．what
D．why
解析：考查表語從句。句意：我所關心的是美國金融危機為什么將會嚴重影響中國。根據句意可直接排除A項(哪一個)、C項(……的內容)兩項；if有“是否”的意思，但表語從句中只能用whether 而不能用if，故排除B項。
答案：D
14．(2010·皖南三模)—I will give you happily________ you ask for only if I have.
—I like you indeed.
A．whichever
B．whatever
C．no matter what
D．no matter which
解析：考查名詞性從句。句境為：“無論你要什么，我都會高興地給你，只要我有”。whatever 引導名詞性從句且作ask for 的賓語。
答案：B
15．(2009·江蘇常州質量調研)—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?
—No，that's________ they are mistaken.
A．where
B．when
C．what
D．how
解析：考查表語從句。答句句意：不，那正是她們弄錯的地方。根據語境和句子意思的要求，此處用where 引導表語從句。
答案：A
選修六
Unit 1
Laughter is good for you
[高考真題體驗]
1．(2009·重慶高考)We should consider the students' request ________the school library provide more books on popular science.
A．that B．when
C．which
D．where
解析：考查名詞性從句。根據題意可知，空格處是同位語從句的引導詞，修飾中心名詞request，且在句子中不充當成分，故用that。句意：我們應該考慮學生的這個要求，即學校圖書館應該多提供一些大眾科學方面的書籍。
答案：A
2．(2009·浙江高考)—Is there any possibility ________you could pick me up at the airport?
—No problem.
A．when
B．that
C．whether
D．what
解析：考查同位語從句。此處是由that引導的同位語從句，that在從句中不作成分。問句句意：你有沒有可能來機場接我？
答案：B
3. (2009·四川高考)News came from the school office ________ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.
A．which
B．what
C．that
D．where
解析：考查名詞性從句。that引導同位語從句用來解釋說明名詞news的具體內容。同位語從句常置于名詞之后，但句中由于謂語部分過短，為平衡句子結構，將從句放在了句末。
答案：C
4．(2009·全國卷Ⅰ)Could I speak to ________is in charge of International Sales please?
A．who
B．what
C．whoever
D．whatever
解析：考查名詞性從句。題干中介詞to后面為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，因此填whoever。
答案：C
5．(2009·天津高考)It is obvious to the students ________they should get well prepared for their future.
A．as
B．which
C．whether
D．that
解析：考查名詞性從句。本空格處應是一個主語從句的引導詞，因該主語從句不缺成分，且句意完整，故應用不作任何成分的連詞that。It is obvious that...為常用句型。
答案：D
[名校模擬檢測]
1．(2010·合肥高三教學質檢)The view________ many scientists hold is________ too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.
A．what；that
B．that；which
C．that；that
D．which；which
解析：句意：許多科學家認為二氧化碳的大量排放會造成破壞性的結果。第一空that/which引導定語從句并在句中作賓語；第二空 that 引導表語從句，that 在句中不作成分。
答案：C
2．(2010·河北衡水中學調研)—All the building materials have been washed away.
—So I have heard.But there was no sign________ a heavy rain was on the way last night.
A．when
B．if
C．which
D．that
解析：句意：“所有的建筑材料都被沖走了。”“我聽說了。但是昨天夜里并沒有要下大雨的跡象。”that引導同位語從句，在從句中不作句子成分。
答案：D
3．(2010·如皋、海安高三模擬)People in Chongqing are proud of________ they have achieved in the past ten years.
A．that
B．which
C．what
D．how
解析：考查名詞性從句。of 是一個介詞，后面需要加賓語。而此處賓語是一個句子，所以就需要填入一個連接詞。根據語境，表示的是過去幾年中所取得的成果，只能用what。
答案：C
4．(2010·東北三校聯考)—Obama won the election.It's amazing!
—Yes.But the result was within________ we had expected，________ brought great joy to many young people and the black.
A．that；which
B．that；that
C．what；what
D．what；which
解析：句意：“奧巴馬在選舉中獲勝。真令人驚奇！”“是的。但這結果是我們意料之中的，它給許多年輕人及黑人帶來了莫大的喜悅。”第一空考查賓語從句，該從句缺少賓語，故用what；第二空考查非限制性定語從句，在定語從句中作主語，故用which。
答案：D
5．(2010·江西六校聯考)Now that energy prices are rising so rapidly，further prices are very uncertain，and the risk________ a new investment depending on them may fail is greater.
A．by which
B．of
C．that
D．in that
解析：句意：由于能源價格快速飆升，因此以后的價格很不確定，這樣依賴能源的新的投資風險也在加大。題干由and 連接的兩個分句構成，第一個分句含一原因狀語從句。a new investment depending on them may fail作the risk的同位語，同位語從句中不缺少句子成分，故用that 作引導詞。
答案：C
6．(2010·黑龍江大慶鐵人中學模擬)Dad is used to smoking and drinking.There's no chance________ I'm able to talk him into________ .
A．whether；giving it up
B．of whether；giving them up
C．that；getting rid of them
D．which；stopping it
解析：句意：父親已經習慣了吸煙喝酒，我沒有可能勸他戒掉。“There is no chance that...”為固定句型；get rid of“擺脫，丟棄，扔掉”。
答案：C
7．(2010·江蘇蘇州高三質量調研)________ seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter universities does exist in other countries as well.
A．It
B．There
C．What
D．That
解析：句意：在中國，高中生考大學似乎存在很激烈的競爭。這一現象在其他國家同樣存在。本題考查主語從句用法。在這個主語從句中，設空處作主語，故用what。
答案：C
8．(2010·上海普陀區質量調研)The poor young man is ready to accept ________ help he can get.
A．whichever
B．however
C．whatever
D．whenever
解析：句意：那個可憐的年輕人愿意接受任何幫助。whatever＝any...that...，本句等于The poor young man is ready to accept any help that he can get。
答案：C
9．(2010·合肥二檢)________ the climate changes so much has caused many discussions among the scientists.
A．What
B．Which
C．When
D．That
解析：考查名詞性從句。從句不缺少句子成分，所以用that來引導主語從句
答案：D
10．(2010·河北唐山一中調研)The beautiful views and the friendly people are ________ newcomers like San Francisco.
A．when
B．what
C．where
D．why
解析：考查表語從句。句意：美麗的風景、友善的人們是初來舊金山的人們喜歡這個地方的原因。
答案：D
11．(2010·福建質檢)I wonder ________ we haven't received her invitations yet.Her wedding is only two days away.
A．how
B．why
C．that
D．when
解析：考查賓語從句的引導詞。句意：她的婚禮只有兩天就到了，我想知道為什么我們還沒有收到她的邀請函。
答案：B
12．(2010·江蘇啟東模擬)—I'm afraid I have to give it up.
—Don't be discouraged.Remember________ sticks to his work will succeed one day.
A．anyone
B．who
C．no matter who
D．whoever
解析：句意：“恐怕我得放棄了。”“別灰心。記住堅持的人遲早會成功的。”remember后是一賓語從句，在這個賓語從句中又含一個主語從句。whoever＝anyone who。C項不能引導名詞性從句。
答案：D
13．(2010·安徽江南十校素質測試)My consideration is ________ the financial crisis in the USA will heavily influence China.
A．which
B．if
C．what
D．why
解析：考查表語從句。句意：我所關心的是美國金融危機為什么將會嚴重影響中國。根據句意可直接排除A項(哪一個)、C項(……的內容)兩項；if有“是否”的意思，但表語從句中只能用whether 而不能用if，故排除B項。
答案：D
14．(2010·皖南三模)—I will give you happily________ you ask for only if I have.
—I like you indeed.
A．whichever
B．whatever
C．no matter what
D．no matter which
解析：考查名詞性從句。句境為：“無論你要什么，我都會高興地給你，只要我有”。whatever 引導名詞性從句且作ask for 的賓語。
答案：B
15．(2009·江蘇常州質量調研)—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?
—No，that's________ they are mistaken.
A．where
B．when
C．what
D．how
解析：考查表語從句。答句句意：不，那正是她們弄錯的地方。根據語境和句子意思的要求，此處用where 引導表語從句。
答案：A
