2024屆新課標高考一輪復習英語人教版 浙江專版課件：part1 必修1 unit1

　?、堋璱t was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face… (P2)

　　……這是我一年半來第一次目睹夜晚……

　　It/This is/was the first/second time that＋主語＋完 成時，表示“某人第一/第二次做某事”。

　?、堋璱t was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face… (P2)

　　其完成時的選擇依據主句的be動詞是was，從 句的謂語用過去完成時had done；主句的be動詞是 is，從句的謂語用現在完成時have done；主句的be 動詞是will be，從句的謂語用將來完成時will have

　　done。

　　④…it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face… (P2) — Can you tell me the way to the station? — Sorry, I'm a stranger here. This is the first time I have come here.

　　你知道這一句型與“It's high/ about time (that) ＋ 從句”的區別嗎？在下列例句中體會。

　　It's the first time that I have gone to the school.

　　It's high time that I went to the school.

　　答案

　　“It's the first time that＋從句”句型中從句的時態是完成時，而“It's high/ about time (that)＋ 從句”句型中從句的時態是一般過去時或should do sth. 。

　　由一個主語和一個謂語動詞所組成的句子是簡單句。謂語動詞有及物動詞、不及物動詞和連系動詞之分。正是謂語動詞的特點決定著句子的不同結構。學習這些基本句型要從動詞入手，因為不同類型的動詞要求不同的句型。根據各類動詞的不同結構，簡單句分為以下五種基本類型：

　　1．主語＋謂語(S ＋Vi.)

　　這種句型簡稱為主謂結構，其謂語一般都是不及物動詞。

　　Things change. 事物是變化的。

　　2．主語＋連系動詞＋表語(S＋V.＋ P)

　　這種句型稱為主系表結構，其實連系動詞在形式上也是一種謂語動詞。

　　She became a lawyer. 她當了律師。

　　3．主語＋謂語＋賓語(S＋Vt.＋ O)

　　這種句型可稱為主謂賓結構，它的謂語一般多是及物動詞。

　　We never beat children. 我們從來不打孩子。

　　4．主語＋謂語＋間接賓語＋直接賓語(S＋Vt.＋ IO＋DO)

　　這種句型可稱為主謂賓賓結構，其謂語應是可帶雙賓語的及物動詞，兩個賓語一個是間接賓語，一個是直接賓語。

　　He gave the book to his sister.他把這本書給了他的妹妹。

　　5．主語＋謂語＋賓語＋賓補(S ＋Vt.＋O＋OC)

　　這種句型可簡稱為主謂賓補結構，其補語是賓語補足語，與賓語一起即構成復合賓語。

　　I found the book easy. 我發現這本書不難。

　　活用

　　連詞成句 1.happened, an, on the road, accident, just now

　　______________________________________　 2.nor, he, speak, can, French, neither, English

　　_______________________________________ 3.English teacher, to, sent, we, flowers, the, on Teacher's Day, some

　　_______________________________________

　　_____________ An accident happened on the road just now. He can speak neither English nor French.

　　We sent some flowers to the English teacher on Teacher's Day. 活用

　　連詞成句 4.I, fast, felt, my, beating, very, heart

　　_______________________________ 5.felt, fell, she, very, and, in the chair, tired, asleep

　　_______________________________________ I felt my heart beating very fast. She felt very tired and fell asleep in the chair. 活用

　　翻譯下列句子 　1.她昨天回家很晚。

　　_______________________________________ 　2.他們成功地完成了計劃。

　　______________________________________ 　3.這話聽起來有道理。

　　______________________________________

　　She went home very late yesterday evening. They have carried out the plan successfully. These words sound reasonable. 活用

　　翻譯下列句子 　4.奶奶昨晚給我講了一個有趣的故事。

　　__________________________________________ 　5.我要請人把我的錄音機修理一下。

　　____________________________ Grandma told me an interesting story last night. I'll get my recorder mended. (2) 根據語境猜詞義 (1)I have set down everything that happened, exactly as I remember it.

　　(2) The bus sets the children down just outside the school gate.

　　根據語義找匹配 A.放下；停車讓乘客下車

　　B. 記下；寫下

　　②set down B A 短語 set about

　　著手做……；開始做…… set apart

　　使……分開；留出 set aside

　　把……置于一邊；不顧 set off

　　動身；出發；引爆 set out

　　動身；出發；闡明；著手做；開始做，

　　(后接to do) ②set down

　　你知道這些動詞與down連用時的語義嗎？ put down; take down; break down；cut down; let

　　down；keep down

　　_________________________________________ ②set down ②set down put down 放下，記下； take down 摘下；

　　break down (機器)壞了；(人)累垮； cut down 砍伐(樹木)；削減；

　　let down使……失望；

　　keep down 壓抑(感情)；使(經費)不增加。 答案 根據語境猜詞義

　　Although English is hard to learn, I'm not tired of

　　it. On the contrary, I'm interested in it.

　?、踒e/get tired of 根據語義找匹配

　　A. 厭煩；討厭 　B. 疲憊

　　A 短語 be tired of 討厭…… be tired from 因……而疲憊 be tired out 筋疲力盡 ③be/get tired of 鏈接 tire v. (使……)疲勞；(使……)疲倦 tired adj. 疲倦的；困倦的；厭倦的；陳舊的 tiring adj. 令人疲勞的； 令人厭煩的 tiresome adj. 令人疲勞的； 令人厭煩的

　?、踒e/get tired of 活用

　　根據語境語義用恰當的介詞或副詞填空

　　I'm tired ______the travel and I'm tired ______，

　　so I'm tired ______travel.

　　from ③be/get tired of of out 根據語境猜詞義 (1) How are you getting along with your study? (2) He is easy to get along with.

　　④get along with 根據語義找匹配 A.與……相處

　　B. 進展 B A 短語 get across

　　被理解，把某事講清楚 get back

　　回來，要回，收回 get down (to) 下來，開始，著手 get in

　　進來，購進，設法做 get over

　　克服，恢復 ④get along with 短語 get off

　　下(車、船、飛機等)，出發，下班 get on

　　(事情的)進展，(人的)相處 get out

　　離開，外出，從……獲得有益的東西 get up

　　起床，起身 get through

　　用完，耗盡，完成，順利通過(考試)，

　　(用電話)接通

　?、躦et along with 活用

　　根據語境語義用恰當的介詞或副詞填空 (1) Don't get ______ the bus until it has stopped.

　　(2) I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't get_______.

　　through ④get along with down　

　?、賅hile walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. (P1)

　　遛狗時，你太粗心，狗扣松了而被車撞了。

　　While walking the dog我們把它稱之為“連接詞＋非謂語動詞”，根據現代語法理論，其非謂語動詞的選擇不受連接詞的限定，而是根據主語與其關系，即主動，用v.-ing形式；被動，用v.-ed形式；如果非謂語動詞后有介詞能構成 “be ＋ 過去分＋介詞”句式的，就用v.-ed形式。 活用

　　單項填空 (1) I won't go to the party unless______.

　　A. invited

　　B. inviting

　　C. to invite

　　D. invite 解析

　　invite與主語I是被動關系，用過去分詞，所以答案是A。 A (2) Every evening after dinner, if not ______ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.

　　A. being tired

　　B. tiring

　　C. tired

　　D. to be tired 活用

　　單項填空 C 解析

　　因非謂語動詞后有介詞能構成 “be ＋tired＋from”句式，用過去分詞，所以答案是C。 ②…one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. (P2)

　　……在某個溫馨之夜，為了能一個人好好地 看看月亮，我故意不睡直到十一點半。

　　in order to 所表達的是目的狀語，表示“為了……” 之意。其否定式是in order not to do sth.，既可放在句 首，又可放在句中。

　　In order to catch up with his classmate as soon as

　　possible, he works even harder.

　　為了能盡快地趕上同學,他學習更加刻苦了。

　　He set out early in the morning in order not to miss

　　the early bus.

　　為了不錯過早班車，他一大早就動身了。 鏈接 (1) in order that 與so that 引導的是目的狀語從句，在現代英語中，in order that 與so that沒有太大的區別，但so that還可以引導結果狀語從句。

　　He spoke at the top of his voice at the meeting

　　in order that/so that everyone present could hear him.

　　(目的狀語從句)

　　他在會上聲嘶力竭地喊著以便所有在場的人 都能聽到。 鏈接 (1) in order that 與so that 引導的是目的狀語從句，在現代英語中，in order that 與so that沒有太大的區別，但so that還可以引導結果狀語從句。

　　He spoke at the top of his voice at the meeting,

　　so that everyone present heard him. (結果狀語從句)

　　他在會上聲嘶力竭地喊著結果所有在場的人都 聽到了。 活用

　　根據括號中的漢語提示完成下列句子 (1)We must make the polluted water clean _________ (為了不使河流受到污染)． (2) We work hard_________(為了能通過入學考試)． 答案

　　(1) in order that it doesn't make the river polluted (2) in order to pass the entrance exam/in order that we can pass the entrance exam 鏈接 (2) in order that與in order to do sth.的關系

　　當主從復合句中的前后主語一致時，我們才可 以使用in order to do sth.句式，如題(2)；否則必須使 用主從復合句，如題(1)。

　　辨析

　　in order to do sth./ so as to do sth. /to do sth. / so…as to

　　in order to do sth. 既可位于句首，也可位于句中；

　　so as to do sth.不能放在句首；

　　to do sth.不用于否定概念。 注意：so…as to只表示結果，表示“到某種程度以至于……”，否定形式為so…as not to。so后面接形容詞或副詞。

　　你知道當in order to do sth./ so as to do sth. /to do

　　sth.結構同時出現在選項中，選哪個最保險嗎？在 書面表達中，表示目的我們用哪個最不出錯誤呢？ __________________________________________ 答案

　　in order to do sth.是表示目的的萬能句式，它既能放到句首，又能放在句尾，還能構成否定式，所以使用它是最沒問題的。

　?、跧 didn't go downstairs until the window had

　　to be shut. (P2)

　　我一直等到非關窗不可的時候才下樓去。 (1) until既是介詞又是連接詞 I'll wait for him until midnight. (介詞) I'll wait for him until he comes back. (連接詞) (2)主句是否定句的運用(注意句意變化) We discussed it until the manager came.

　　我們一直討論到經理來。 We didn't discuss it until the manager came.

　　直到經理來我們才討論。 We didn't stop working until the manager came.

　　直到經理來我們才停止工作。

　　當until意為“直到……才”時，主句就要用否定 句，而不是依據主句的動詞是否是延續性動詞。

　　當主句是延續性動詞時，主句用肯定句，其意思 是：主句的動作一直延續到從句動詞所發生的動 作為止；

　　使用否定句時，則表示從句的動作發生時，主句 的動作才開始發生。

　　(3)until后的時態問題

　　由于until引導的是時間狀語從句，所以它的一般 將來時用一般現在時代替；過去將來時用一般過去時 代替；將來完成時用現在完成時代替。

　　He had left his key in the office. He had to wait

　　until his wife came.

　　Don't get off the bus until it has stopped.

　　(4) 這一句式的倒裝問題

　　當not until在句首時，其主句應當使用倒裝句； 而強調句則不倒裝。

　　Not until he came back from Africa that year did he

　　meet the girl he would like to marry.

　　It was not until he came back from Africa that year

　　that he met the girl he would like to marry.

　?、堋璱t was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face… (P2)

　　……這是我一年半來第一次目睹夜晚……

　　It/This is/was the first/second time that＋主語＋完 成時，表示“某人第一/第二次做某事”。

　　④…it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face… (P2)

　　其完成時的選擇依據主句的be動詞是was，從 句的謂語用過去完成時had done；主句的be動詞是 is，從句的謂語用現在完成時have done；主句的be 動詞是will be，從句的謂語用將來完成時will have

　　done。

　　④…it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face… (P2) — Can you tell me the way to the station? — Sorry, I'm a stranger here. This is the first time I have come here.

　　你知道這一句型與“It's high/ about time (that) ＋ 從句”的區別嗎？在下列例句中體會。

　　It's the first time that I have gone to the school.

　　It's high time that I went to the school.

　　答案

　　“It's the first time that＋從句”句型中從句的時態是完成時，而“It's high/ about time (that)＋ 從句”句型中從句的時態是一般過去時或should do sth. 。

　　由一個主語和一個謂語動詞所組成的句子是簡單句。謂語動詞有及物動詞、不及物動詞和連系動詞之分。正是謂語動詞的特點決定著句子的不同結構。學習這些基本句型要從動詞入手，因為不同類型的動詞要求不同的句型。根據各類動詞的不同結構，簡單句分為以下五種基本類型：

　　1．主語＋謂語(S ＋Vi.)

　　這種句型簡稱為主謂結構，其謂語一般都是不及物動詞。

　　Things change. 事物是變化的。

　　2．主語＋連系動詞＋表語(S＋V.＋ P)

　　這種句型稱為主系表結構，其實連系動詞在形式上也是一種謂語動詞。

　　She became a lawyer. 她當了律師。

　　3．主語＋謂語＋賓語(S＋Vt.＋ O)

　　這種句型可稱為主謂賓結構，它的謂語一般多是及物動詞。

　　We never beat children. 我們從來不打孩子。

　　4．主語＋謂語＋間接賓語＋直接賓語(S＋Vt.＋ IO＋DO)

　　這種句型可稱為主謂賓賓結構，其謂語應是可帶雙賓語的及物動詞，兩個賓語一個是間接賓語，一個是直接賓語。

　　He gave the book to his sister.他把這本書給了他的妹妹。

　　5．主語＋謂語＋賓語＋賓補(S ＋Vt.＋O＋OC)

　　這種句型可簡稱為主謂賓補結構，其補語是賓語補足語，與賓語一起即構成復合賓語。

　　I found the book easy. 我發現這本書不難。

　　活用

　　連詞成句 1.happened, an, on the road, accident, just now

　　______________________________________　 2.nor, he, speak, can, French, neither, English

　　_______________________________________ 3.English teacher, to, sent, we, flowers, the, on Teacher's Day, some

　　_______________________________________

　　_____________ An accident happened on the road just now. He can speak neither English nor French.

　　We sent some flowers to the English teacher on Teacher's Day. 活用

　　連詞成句 4.I, fast, felt, my, beating, very, heart

　　_______________________________ 5.felt, fell, she, very, and, in the chair, tired, asleep

　　_______________________________________ I felt my heart beating very fast. She felt very tired and fell asleep in the chair. 活用

　　翻譯下列句子 　1.她昨天回家很晚。

　　_______________________________________ 　2.他們成功地完成了計劃。

　　______________________________________ 　3.這話聽起來有道理。

　　______________________________________

　　She went home very late yesterday evening. They have carried out the plan successfully. These words sound reasonable. 活用

　　翻譯下列句子 　4.奶奶昨晚給我講了一個有趣的故事。

　　__________________________________________ 　5.我要請人把我的錄音機修理一下。

　　____________________________ Grandma told me an interesting story last night. I'll get my recorder mended. (2) 根據語境猜詞義 (1)I have set down everything that happened, exactly as I remember it.

　　(2) The bus sets the children down just outside the school gate.

　　根據語義找匹配 A.放下；停車讓乘客下車

　　B. 記下；寫下

　?、趕et down B A 短語 set about

　　著手做……；開始做…… set apart

　　使……分開；留出 set aside

　　把……置于一邊；不顧 set off

　　動身；出發；引爆 set out

　　動身；出發；闡明；著手做；開始做，

　　(后接to do) ②set down

　　你知道這些動詞與down連用時的語義嗎？ put down; take down; break down；cut down; let

　　down；keep down

　　_________________________________________ ②set down ②set down put down 放下，記下； take down 摘下；

　　break down (機器)壞了；(人)累垮； cut down 砍伐(樹木)；削減；

　　let down使……失望；

　　keep down 壓抑(感情)；使(經費)不增加。 答案 根據語境猜詞義

　　Although English is hard to learn, I'm not tired of

　　it. On the contrary, I'm interested in it.

　　③be/get tired of 根據語義找匹配

　　A. 厭煩；討厭 　B. 疲憊

　　A 短語 be tired of 討厭…… be tired from 因……而疲憊 be tired out 筋疲力盡 ③be/get tired of 鏈接 tire v. (使……)疲勞；(使……)疲倦 tired adj. 疲倦的；困倦的；厭倦的；陳舊的 tiring adj. 令人疲勞的； 令人厭煩的 tiresome adj. 令人疲勞的； 令人厭煩的

　　③be/get tired of 活用

　　根據語境語義用恰當的介詞或副詞填空

　　I'm tired ______the travel and I'm tired ______，

　　so I'm tired ______travel.

　　from ③be/get tired of of out 根據語境猜詞義 (1) How are you getting along with your study? (2) He is easy to get along with.

　?、躦et along with 根據語義找匹配 A.與……相處

　　B. 進展 B A 短語 get across

　　被理解，把某事講清楚 get back

　　回來，要回，收回 get down (to) 下來，開始，著手 get in

　　進來，購進，設法做 get over

　　克服，恢復 ④get along with 短語 get off

　　下(車、船、飛機等)，出發，下班 get on

　　(事情的)進展，(人的)相處 get out

　　離開，外出，從……獲得有益的東西 get up

　　起床，起身 get through

　　用完，耗盡，完成，順利通過(考試)，

　　(用電話)接通

　?、躦et along with 活用

　　根據語境語義用恰當的介詞或副詞填空 (1) Don't get ______ the bus until it has stopped.

　　(2) I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't get_______.

　　through ④get along with down　

　?、賅hile walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. (P1)

　　遛狗時，你太粗心，狗扣松了而被車撞了。

　　While walking the dog我們把它稱之為“連接詞＋非謂語動詞”，根據現代語法理論，其非謂語動詞的選擇不受連接詞的限定，而是根據主語與其關系，即主動，用v.-ing形式；被動，用v.-ed形式；如果非謂語動詞后有介詞能構成 “be ＋ 過去分＋介詞”句式的，就用v.-ed形式。 活用

　　單項填空 (1) I won't go to the party unless______.

　　A. invited

　　B. inviting

　　C. to invite

　　D. invite 解析

　　invite與主語I是被動關系，用過去分詞，所以答案是A。 A (2) Every evening after dinner, if not ______ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.

　　A. being tired

　　B. tiring

　　C. tired

　　D. to be tired 活用

　　單項填空 C 解析

　　因非謂語動詞后有介詞能構成 “be ＋tired＋from”句式，用過去分詞，所以答案是C。 ②…one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. (P2)

　　……在某個溫馨之夜，為了能一個人好好地 看看月亮，我故意不睡直到十一點半。

　　in order to 所表達的是目的狀語，表示“為了……” 之意。其否定式是in order not to do sth.，既可放在句 首，又可放在句中。

　　In order to catch up with his classmate as soon as

　　possible, he works even harder.

　　為了能盡快地趕上同學,他學習更加刻苦了。

　　He set out early in the morning in order not to miss

　　the early bus.

　　為了不錯過早班車，他一大早就動身了。 鏈接 (1) in order that 與so that 引導的是目的狀語從句，在現代英語中，in order that 與so that沒有太大的區別，但so that還可以引導結果狀語從句。

　　He spoke at the top of his voice at the meeting

　　in order that/so that everyone present could hear him.

　　(目的狀語從句)

　　他在會上聲嘶力竭地喊著以便所有在場的人 都能聽到。 鏈接 (1) in order that 與so that 引導的是目的狀語從句，在現代英語中，in order that 與so that沒有太大的區別，但so that還可以引導結果狀語從句。

　　He spoke at the top of his voice at the meeting,

　　so that everyone present heard him. (結果狀語從句)

　　他在會上聲嘶力竭地喊著結果所有在場的人都 聽到了。 活用

　　根據括號中的漢語提示完成下列句子 (1)We must make the polluted water clean _________ (為了不使河流受到污染)． (2) We work hard_________(為了能通過入學考試)． 答案

　　(1) in order that it doesn't make the river polluted (2) in order to pass the entrance exam/in order that we can pass the entrance exam 鏈接 (2) in order that與in order to do sth.的關系

　　當主從復合句中的前后主語一致時，我們才可 以使用in order to do sth.句式，如題(2)；否則必須使 用主從復合句，如題(1)。

　　辨析

　　in order to do sth./ so as to do sth. /to do sth. / so…as to

　　in order to do sth. 既可位于句首，也可位于句中；

　　so as to do sth.不能放在句首；

　　to do sth.不用于否定概念。 注意：so…as to只表示結果，表示“到某種程度以至于……”，否定形式為so…as not to。so后面接形容詞或副詞。

　　你知道當in order to do sth./ so as to do sth. /to do

　　sth.結構同時出現在選項中，選哪個最保險嗎？在 書面表達中，表示目的我們用哪個最不出錯誤呢？ __________________________________________ 答案

　　in order to do sth.是表示目的的萬能句式，它既能放到句首，又能放在句尾，還能構成否定式，所以使用它是最沒問題的。

　?、跧 didn't go downstairs until the window had

　　to be shut. (P2)

　　我一直等到非關窗不可的時候才下樓去。 (1) until既是介詞又是連接詞 I'll wait for him until midnight. (介詞) I'll wait for him until he comes back. (連接詞) (2)主句是否定句的運用(注意句意變化) We discussed it until the manager came.

　　我們一直討論到經理來。 We didn't discuss it until the manager came.

　　直到經理來我們才討論。 We didn't stop working until the manager came.

　　直到經理來我們才停止工作。

　　當until意為“直到……才”時，主句就要用否定 句，而不是依據主句的動詞是否是延續性動詞。

　　當主句是延續性動詞時，主句用肯定句，其意思 是：主句的動作一直延續到從句動詞所發生的動 作為止；

　　使用否定句時，則表示從句的動作發生時，主句 的動作才開始發生。

　　(3)until后的時態問題

　　由于until引導的是時間狀語從句，所以它的一般 將來時用一般現在時代替；過去將來時用一般過去時 代替；將來完成時用現在完成時代替。

　　He had left his key in the office. He had to wait

　　until his wife came.

　　Don't get off the bus until it has stopped.

　　(4) 這一句式的倒裝問題

　　當not until在句首時，其主句應當使用倒裝句； 而強調句則不倒裝。

　　Not until he came back from Africa that year did he

　　meet the girl he would like to marry.

　　It was not until he came back from Africa that year

　　that he met the girl he would like to marry.